What to give the child with vomiting without fever? This question is relevant for parents of children of all ages. The first thing to find out is the reason for this condition. Depending on the type of disease, appropriate treatment for the small patient should be selected.
Is there any cause for concern?
If vomiting is not accompanied by an increase in temperature, this is not in every case considered a pathology and may be due to some physiological age-related features. But it often happens that vomiting is a symptom of a certain disease, and this condition requires medical supervision.
If vomiting occurs without the temperature of the baby, be sure to show it to a specialist. Even in the absence of other disturbing signs, one must understand the possible seriousness of such a situation. This is due to the fact that vomiting often acts as a symptom of serious childhood illnesses. In this case, the doctor takes into account other manifestations that occur in the child.
The causes of the pathological phenomenon
To find out what to give the child with vomiting without fever, consider what the disease can generally develop from. In fact, this is a protective function of the body. The reasons for its occurrence are quite diverse. There are a number of diseases that provoke vomiting without increasing the temperature and stool disorders in the baby.
Gallbladder disease
Often the cause of vomiting is dyskinesia of the bile ducts. At the same time, the child has a violation of the motility of this organ, which entails the development of stagnant processes in it. The causes of pathology include malnutrition, viral infections, damage to the body by helminths and more. In childhood, biliary dyskinesia is most often found. For such a disease are characteristic: vomiting (multiple or single), a taste of bitterness in the mouth, pain in the right side, nausea, headache, loss of appetite.
Pancreatic disease
Pancreatitis can cause vomiting in a child without fever. This is an inflammatory process in the tissues of the pancreas of a chronic or acute type. Symptoms of this condition are: frequent urge to vomit, pain in the abdomen, loss of appetite, whitish coating on the tongue, pallor of the skin, nausea. Diarrhea with such a disease does not always occur, but the temperature, as a rule, remains within the normal range. With this disease, vomit contains undigested food, bile is yellow. The development of yellow vomiting in a child without temperature is due to toxic-allergic reactions, medication, and other gastrointestinal diseases.
Appendicitis
This pathology in acute form belongs to the category of the most common surgical diseases in children. Etiology includes infectious or mechanical obstruction of the appendix during bacterial, viral diseases or as a result of fecal stones, parasites and other foreign bodies entering the appendix. Initial vomiting is not accompanied by high fever and diarrhea, however, in the later stages of the progression of pathology, such phenomena usually occur. The causes of vomiting without diarrhea and fever in a child are important to find out as soon as possible.
Acetonemic crisis
This is a series of symptoms in various diseases caused by the accumulation of ketone bodies in the blood. Vomiting is usually repeated, severe. Other symptoms include: weakness, pallor, dehydration.
CNS diseases
When a child is one year old, vomiting without fever is a fairly common occurrence. In diseases of the central nervous system, the disease develops simultaneously with a headache. Most often, these symptoms occur with cerebral ischemia and hydrocephalus.
Gastroesophageal Reflux
With this pathology, the contents of the stomach are thrown into the esophagus. In this case, vomiting is mild, the child may have a sour taste in the mouth. The symptom recurs after eating. Such a pathology can occur both in infants and in older children. Diarrhea and other digestive disorders are usually not observed.
Pyloric spasm
The condition most often occurs in newborns. This condition is caused by a spasm in which food cannot pass from the cavity of the stomach to the duodenum. Signs of a violation are vomiting in the baby or frequent spitting up.
Gastritis
In a child, nausea and vomiting without fever often occurs with gastritis. This is an inflammatory process of the inner gastric layer. With exacerbation, the child feels dry mouth, abdominal pain.
Food poisoning
Vomiting during food poisoning, as a rule, is combined with diarrhea, but an increase in temperature is not always detected. At the initial stage, symptoms may be completely absent.
What to give the child with vomiting without fever?
As already mentioned, the first thing you need to know is the cause of this symptom. This requires a consultation with a doctor.
The most popular and safest means used in children with vomiting are sorbents. They absorb toxins and remove them, so they are most often prescribed for intestinal infections and poisoning. These funds are approved for use in children of all ages:
- Activated carbon is the most affordable variant of enterosorbent, which is in any in the first-aid kit. Due to its porous structure, this agent quickly absorbs toxic compounds. The dose of the drug is selected taking into account the weight of the child.
- White coal. The effectiveness of this type of coal is slightly higher than the previous one, so it can be used in a lower dosage. In addition, this medicine does not provoke constipation, but, on the contrary, its administration has a positive effect on intestinal motility. White coal is represented by tablets. What else to treat vomiting in a child without fever?
- Smecta is a medicine harmless to children, which not only binds toxic substances that provoke vomiting, but also envelops the mucous membrane of the stomach, protecting it from irritation. The medication is available in the form of a powder, packaged in bags, which should be diluted with water or baby food. The only disadvantage of this remedy is such a side effect as constipation. Having such a tool at hand, each parent knows what to do with vomiting in a child without fever.
- Enterosgel. This sorbent is made in the form of a gel and is approved for use from birth. It can be given to infants before feeding, mixing with water or breast milk.
- "Polyphepan" is a preparation in the form of a powder or granules containing lignin obtained from coniferous wood. This substance absorbs harmful elements and normalizes the functions of the digestive tract. The medicine can be given to children from a year.
- Very often, with vomiting and weakness in a child without fever, “Polysorb MP” is prescribed - a medicine based on silicon dioxide, which is capable of adsorbing toxins. The contents of the sachet are diluted with water and given to the child. Dosing is based on body weight.
- “Enterodez” is a sorbent based on povidone. A suspension is prepared from it, which can be given to children with vomiting.
- "Filtrum STI". This lignin-based drug is made in tablets, which are allowed to be crushed and mixed with water before use. Babies up to 3 years old are given a half tablet, and a child 4 years old or more - a whole tablet 3 times a day.
Antiemetics
What else to give the child with vomiting without fever? Before considering drugs, it is important to note certain features of their use. First of all, only a doctor should prescribe such medicines. It is unacceptable to independently give children medicines such an action. This is primarily due to the frequent occurrence of side effects. Since drugs of this category affect mainly the central receptors responsible for the vomiting reflex, they can provoke dizziness, problems with vision, breathing, rhythm of the heartbeat, drowsiness, etc.
It is equally important to know that anti-vomiting drugs will not cure the cause of this pathological phenomenon, but will only affect the symptom itself. If a child is given an antiemetic drug before a doctor's examination, it will be much more difficult for him to make a diagnosis and assess the nature and volume of vomit.
Overview of Vomiting Medicines
Antiemetics for children are:
- “Cerucal” is a medicine whose active substance is metoclopramide, which acts on the vomiting center, blocking it. The medicine is available in tablets and in the form of a solution for intramuscular administration. It can be used from the age of 2 years. The dosage of the medication is determined by the doctor.
- Motilium is a medical product that helps to normalize the digestive tract, therefore it is often prescribed for nausea, bloating, heartburn, colic and vomiting. It is produced in the form of tablets and suspension, which is very convenient for children. The active substance of the drug is domperidone, which suppresses the function of the vomiting center. It also accelerates the transition of food from the stomach to the next sections of the digestive tract. The drug is prescribed after 2 years. Its side effect may be increased excitability.
- “Riabal” is a medication whose action is aimed at blocking cholinergic receptors in the digestive tract, due to which the tonus of muscles decreases, and the secretion of digestive juice decreases. The medicine is prescribed for children after 6 years with vomiting and pain that occurs with gastrointestinal spasms. The drug is made in tablets, as well as in the form of a syrup, which is allowed to be given to children from birth.
- "Bromoprid" is an antiemetic that acts on the brain stem and improves peristalsis. It is available in capsules and in the form of candles.
There are a lot of drugs to combat vomiting and other digestive disorders in children. But in order not to harm the children's body, they should be given only according to the indications and recommendations of the pediatrician.
How to feed a child after vomiting in the early days?
In addition to cereals, the use of:
- baked apples in the form of mashed potatoes;
- boiled carrots and broccoli;
- homemade crackers or biscuits;
- bananas;
- boiled eggs;
- vegetarian vegetable soups;
- fruit jelly with starch.
Fish and meat dishes should be canceled in the first 3-4 days of illness. With good health, they can be included in the menu in the form of steam cutlets or meatballs. Food should be fractional every three to four hours. All dishes are non-greasy and dietary.