Today we will tell you who Tamara Khanum is. The biography, relatives and features of the creative path of this person are of interest to many. We will discuss all this in more detail below. In Uzbek, this name sounds like Tamaraxonim; real name - Tamara Artyomovna Petrosyan. She danced, sang, was an actress and choreographer. In 1941, she became a laureate of the Stalin Prize, and in 1956 she received the title of People's Artist of the USSR. She had an Armenian nationality.
Biography
We have already briefly informed who Tamara Khanum is. Her biography will be discussed in detail below. She was born on March 16 (29), 1906, in New Margilan,
Ferghana region, Tashkent. From the age of 13 she participated in speeches of the propaganda team. A year later, she became an actress of the Russian theater in the city of Tashkent. Soon she was enrolled in training in a ballet troupe and danced semi-professional dances in concert groups. The first artists of Uzbekistan directly led these groups.
Education and artistic activities
At age 20, Tamara Khanum graduated from CETETIS, the theater college, which is now called GITIS. In the next four years, she soloed with troupes of concert and musical experimental ensembles. Engaged and gave performances in musical and drama performances of Samarkand, Kokand, Andijan.
The next few years of her life she worked in the city of Tashkent in the theater of music and drama. Here she was involved in the implementation of the national ballet and theater of Uzbekistan, soloed and was the head of the dance troupe. In 1933, Tamara Khanum was a member of the organization of a ballet studio at the ballet school, in our time it is called the Tashkent State Higher School of National Dances and Choreography.
In the 34-35s, she was a tutor of the theater, which now bears the name of Agahi in the city of Urgench, also studied dancing there and was a choreographer. During this period of her life, she also played in the ballet, which was called "Ferenji", its leader was Boris Karlovich Yanovsky. Then Tamara Khanum, for about 5 years, soloed and taught choreography at the State Uzbek Opera and Ballet Theater. Starting from 1941 and the next 28 years, she was the soloist in the ensemble of the Uzbek Philharmonic. She was the art director and organizer. Along with the activities of the artist, she also worked in campaign groups, participated in movements to liberate women who have a Muslim religion. During the war years, she took part in numerous concerts, and she donated the funds that were awarded to her when receiving the Stalin Prize for the construction of new tanks and aircraft. About 11 years of her life was a deputy of the Supreme Council of Uzbekistan. Her life journey ended on June 30, 1991. Tamara Artemovna was buried in the city of Tashkent.
Creation
Our heroine introduced reforms in Uzbek dances performed by women, studied folklore of different nations of the world, their song and dance styles, and created her own genres. The programs that she performed contained about 500 songs in almost a hundred languages of the world, as well as dance compositions, choreography productions of different nationalities. The woman had expressive facial expressions and gestures, she had hands that sang, in the figurative sense of these words. In addition to dances of various nations, she also created her own and performed them.
Often went on tour abroad, so in 1925 she traveled to France, and in 1935 to England, to 57 to Indonesia, to 59 in Czechoslovakia, as well as to Germany, Iran, Italy and a large number of other countries. Represented Uzbekistan and his art at the world exhibition in Paris.
A family
The first husband of Tamara was Mukhitdin Kari-Yakubov, the years of his life - 1896-1957. He also worked in theaters, was a singer and People's Artist of Uzbekistan. From this marriage, Tamara had a daughter, Vanzetta, who became a theater artist. The second husband was Pulat Rakhimov, a composer by profession, the joint child was the daughter Lola. Tamara had five grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren.
Awards and titles
In 2003, Tamara Khanum was awarded the Order of Outstanding Merit posthumously, during her life she was awarded five times the Order of the Red Banner of Labor. She received
medals for labor distinctions, for the defense of cities, for the victory over Germany during the war years, as well as for honest work during hostilities.
As mentioned above, for her talent she was awarded the Stalin Prize in 1941.
She earned the title of People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR and the USSR, and she also received the title of captain of the SA for her great work among the military - she was able to strengthen the mood of soldiers and officers.
Two documentaries were shot about Tamar Khanum. In the actress’s house, during her life, an exhibition of costumes was opened, which she used in productions. And 8 years later, a museum was opened named after this great woman. On March 29, 2006, Uzbekistan celebrated the anniversary of the birth of our heroine - 100 years. Now you know who Tamara Khanum is. The biography, children and life of the artist were described in great detail.