Bronchitis is a fairly common ailment. Often it is a complication of colds. Pathology is characterized by cough, fever, shortness of breath. With this disease, bed rest, heating of the chest area, inhalation are recommended. To reduce the strength of the cough, expectorant and antitussive drugs must be taken . But there are a lot of such drugs on the shelves of pharmacies. What is the best medicine for bronchitis and cough in adults? And how to find the most effective?
Selection rules
How to choose the best medicine for cough bronchitis for adults? It should immediately be noted that universal remedies simply do not exist. After all, each person has his own individual characteristics. And a drug that is effectively suited to one patient may not bring relief to another.
Therefore, in order to choose an effective medicine for cough bronchitis for adults, it is necessary to take into account several important points:
- There are dry and wet coughs. Each type has its own medications that have a certain effect. Medications can reduce cough pain or help relieve sputum from the airways.
- Before buying the drug, you should definitely read the instructions for use. Pay special attention to contraindications and side effects.
- It is best not to self-medicate, especially since such a serious illness as bronchitis. It is recommended to consult a doctor who will diagnose the patient and prescribe the most suitable drugs.
- When buying medical products, you should try to purchase drugs that are tested by the manufacturer. If such drugs are very expensive, then you can consult a doctor. It will help to choose cheaper, but no less high-quality and effective analogues.
Stop dry cough
For the treatment of bronchitis, various types of medications are used. What medicine for cough bronchitis does an adult provide the maximum relief? To answer the question, you need to determine the nature of the symptoms.
At the initial stage of the development of the disease, a severely irritating throat dry cough is observed. Therefore, drugs are prescribed that reduce pain and the frequency of attacks.
Excellent antitussive drugs are available in the form of:
- Siropov - Bronchicum, Sinecode, Stoptussin.
- Tablets - "Codelac", "Stoptussin", "Falimint".
A good result is achieved with the use of combination drugs. These are medicines that provide both an antitussive and expectorant effect.
Getting rid of sputum: treating a wet cough
With the development of the disease, the symptoms change. Cough becomes wet. Sputum appears. At this stage, you can not take medications that reduce coughing attacks. It is necessary that the fluid comes out of the bronchi.
Therefore, you should now take a medicine for bronchitis for coughing for adults, which helps to thin the sputum.
Preparations cope quite effectively with this task:
- Syrups - Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Halixol.
- Tablets - Ambrobene, Halixol, ACC (effervescent pills).
And now consider in more detail some medications. This will help determine what to choose a medicine for bronchitis and cough in adults.
The drug "Mukaltin"
A long-known medicinal drug. They are produced in the form of tablets. It helps with coughing and has almost no contraindications. It can not be taken only with an ulcer or in case of individual intolerance.
The active substance of the drug "Mukaltin" is marshmallow extract. The medication acts on the bronchi, increasing expectoration and accelerating the withdrawal of sputum.
The biggest plus of this medicine is the minimum price. A blister of 10 tablets costs an average of 15 rubles in a pharmacy.
The medicine "Ambrobene"
A pill is produced. This is an effective cure for bronchitis. The medication helps to remove sputum, provides expectoration. It is used during respiratory diseases, in which it is difficult to remove mucus, including because of its viscosity.
The main active ingredient is ambroxol hydrochloride. The medication has a number of contraindications.
Its reception is excluded with:
- stomach ulcer;
- intolerance to the ingredients;
- early pregnancy.
As side effects are indicated:
- headache;
- gastrointestinal upset;
- weakness.
Half an hour after taking the Ambrobene tablet, they begin to have a facilitating effect, which lasts for a day.
The cost of the drug in pharmacies is about 150 rubles per pack of 20 pills.
The medicine "Libexin"
Pills that have analgesic and antispasmodic effects. They contribute to the expansion of the bronchi, reduce cough.
The main active ingredient of this medication is prenoxdiazine hydrochloride. Take "Libexin" for cough of any etiology.
The medication is contraindicated in:
- intolerance to its components;
- diseases with increased formation of mucus in the respiratory tract;
- You can not take it also after anesthesia.
With special care, the drug "Libexin" is prescribed to children and pregnant women.
The price of the medicine per pack (20 tablets) is about 250 rubles.
The drug "Stoptussin"
Doctors often recommend this medicine for adults with coughing bronchitis. Instructions for use include the medication in the group of combined drugs. The product is in the form of syrup and tablets.
The drug has the following properties:
- affects cough receptors;
- helps to remove spasms in the bronchi;
- increases liquefaction of mucus;
- helps the rapid release of sputum from the respiratory tract.
The medicine "Stoptussin" is contraindicated for use:
- nursing mothers;
- pregnant women;
- children under 12 years old;
- with myasthenia gravis.
During therapy with this drug, side effects such as:
- nausea;
- gagging;
- diarrhea;
- gastric discomfort;
- headaches.
Allergic reactions are also possible. Concomitant use with alcohol is not recommended.
A pack of Stoptussin tablets (20 pieces) costs about 130 rubles in pharmacies.
The drug "Lazolvan"
This medicine is similar in composition and effect to the Ambrobene medicine. It is made in the form of syrup and tablets.
The drug "Lazolvan" is contraindicated for admission:
- during lactation;
- during pregnancy;
- with diseases of the kidneys and liver.
Allergic manifestations may occur as side effects.
The average price of a package of 30 tablets is 250 rubles.
The drug "Codelac"
Another long-used cough suppressant. They are produced in the form of tablets.
Codeine (the drug’s active substance) acts on the cough center in the brain. Due to this, its tone decreases, and seizures decrease. The medicine "Codelac" does not affect the function of breathing, so you can take it even for babies over two years of age.
Reception is contraindicated:
- nursing mothers and pregnant women;
- with respiratory failure;
- bronchial asthma;
- intolerance to the components contained in its composition.
While taking the medicine "Codelac" allergic reactions, digestive problems, headaches may occur.
The price of the medicine is about 100 rubles per pack (10 tablets).
The drug "Bromhexine"
They are made in the form of tablets, syrup and drops. The active substance of the drug is bromhexine hydrochloride.
This medicine for bronchitis and cough in adults provides a number of positive effects. It liquefies sputum and stimulates its rapid excretion from the respiratory organs.
The drug should not be taken for children under two years of age, it is carefully prescribed to women during pregnancy and lactation.
While taking Bromhexine, headaches, a rash may occur, and sometimes an increased cough is observed.
20 tablets of the drug cost about 50 rubles.
The tool "ACC Long"
A medication is produced in the form of effervescent tablets intended for dissolution in water.
The medicine “ACC Long”, just like the drug “Ambrobene”, has a long-lasting effect. During the day, only one tablet is required, which helps the withdrawal of sputum, diluting it. The active substance of the drug is acetylcysteine. This is a fairly common medicine for adults with coughing bronchitis.
The instruction recommends eliminating the use of the drug by pregnant and lactating women, as well as children under 14 years of age.
During treatment with ACC, the following side effects may occur:
- cardiopalmus;
- noise in ears;
- heartburn;
- headaches;
- nausea;
- allergy.
In pharmacies, the drug is sold at a price of 320 rubles per pack of 10 tablets.
Medication "Cough Pills"
Inexpensive, but effective medicine for bronchitis and cough in adults. It has been produced for many years. Its composition includes thermopsis herb powder and sodium bicarbonate. These components reduce the viscosity of the mucus and accelerate its exit from the respiratory system.
Excluded are children under 12 years of age, nursing mothers and pregnant women, as well as people with stomach ulcers.
Tablets are sold in pharmacies at a price of about 50 rudders for 20 pieces.
Syrup "Gedelix"
If it is necessary to choose a medicine for expectorants for cough bronchitis, this drug is fully suitable.
Natural product, does not contain sugar and alcohol. The main active ingredient of the drug is ivy leaf extract. This syrup is remarkable in that its reception is allowed to everyone, even children under one year of age, nursing mothers and pregnant women.
The medicine "Gedelix" has the following properties:
- expands and cleanses the bronchi;
- liquefies sputum;
- has a prolonged effect;
- promotes effective expectoration of sputum.
The only limitation: must be taken with caution in cases where a strong sputum production is not recommended.
The cost of the drug is about 300 rubles per bottle (100 ml).
The medicine "Plantain Syrup"
A herbal preparation helps the release of sputum from the respiratory tract, has an anti-inflammatory effect. Contains sugar in its composition. Indicated for use by children from 2 years.
The use of this drug for the treatment of people with diabetes is excluded. There are no cases of drug overdose - the body tolerates the intake of any amount of syrup.
The price of 100 ml of the drug in pharmacies is about 250 rubles.
Medication "Primrose Syrup"
Natural herbal remedy. It can be used even for children from two years. It has an expectorant effect, helps thinning sputum.
The cost of 100 ml of syrup is about 250 rubles.