Hemorrhoids are a common pathology that appears due to weakness of the venous walls in the rectum. It occurs in both men and women at any age. In children, hemorrhoidal disease is diagnosed relatively rarely. In the absence of treatment, the disease progresses and eventually enters the terminal stage, which requires surgery to resect (remove) the nodes. Anesthetic ointment from hemorrhoids allows you to temporarily relieve symptoms. Its use brings the patient relief and, in some cases, allows for remission.
Symptoms of hemorrhoidal disease
Depending on the stage, the disease can manifest itself in different ways:
- At the first stage of development, the patient feels mild itching and pain in the sphincter region after defecation. In some cases, traces of blood may remain on toilet paper. This indicates that capillaries are already bursting inside the rectum. It is possible that hemorrhoidal nodes have already formed, but they are still small in size and do not go outside. At the end of the first stage, they begin to fall out, but are easily set with a finger. You should be careful not to damage them with your fingernail, as this can cause slight bleeding. At this stage, the patient is not yet looking for an ointment for hemorrhoids with an analgesic effect, since discomfort does not particularly reduce the working capacity and is not a serious problem.
- In the second stage, the pain becomes more intense. Nodes are no longer set, but cause great discomfort. In order to get rid of discomfort, the patient is forced to use pharmacological agents. These are rectal suppositories, an anesthetic ointment for hemorrhoids. They will help maintain efficiency even at the time of exacerbation of symptoms.
- In the third stage, the use of local external agents is no longer enough. Surgical intervention is required to remove hemorrhoids. At the third stage of the disease, they reach large sizes (sometimes up to three centimeters in diameter) and cause the patient distinct pain. In some cases, he is even forced to take sick leave, since local analgesics are already powerless to relieve painful discomfort.
Causes of hemorrhoids
Why does the disease develop? You should analyze your lifestyle and exclude some factors that contribute to the development of the disease:
- Passive lifestyle. Office workers, who have to sit at a computer for many hours in a row and not get up, often develop hemorrhoidal disease. Blood rushes to the pelvic organs, as a result, the veins are stressed and simply can not stand it: hemorrhoids and varicose veins in the rectum begin.
- Excessive exercise also does not contribute to the health of this delicate area of the body. When a person constantly lifts weights, then he is forced to strain and push. As a result, the veins in the anus are also experiencing severe tension.
- Hereditary predisposition plays a large role. If a person "inherited" healthy veins with elastic walls, then hemorrhoids will not develop soon, even if you lead an incorrect lifestyle.
- Obesity and overweight are an indirect factor that affects the development of hemorrhoidal disease. During pregnancy, women often gain a lot of extra pounds, so in the third trimester they suffer from manifestations of hemorrhoidal disease.
- Constant constipation, natural childbirth, and other causes of severe straining of the pelvic area inevitably lead to the formation of hemorrhoids. During childbirth, in some cases, the walls of the veins of the rectum burst. This leads to severe pain and local bleeding.
List of effective therapies
As part of complex therapy or as an independent tool, you can use:
- rectal suppositories (provide local effects on the walls of the rectum);
- cooling and analgesic ointment for hemorrhoids;
- blood thinning pills;
- baths and compresses to reduce local discomfort.
Ointments are most popular because of the ease of use. Many patients are afraid of introducing rectal suppositories into the rectum, although they are effective. Anesthetics for hemorrhoids today are the number one remedy for reducing discomfort in the first and second stages of the disease. Also, ointments can be used after surgical resection of nodes.
List of effective painkillers and inexpensive ointments for hemorrhoids
To date, the following products are most popular with consumers:
- "Proctosedylum";
- Relief
- "Heparin ointment";
- "Hepatrombin";
- "Aurobin";
- Bezorniln;
- "Posterized";
- Levomekol;
- Proctosan.
Each of the pain relievers for hemorrhoids has its pros and cons, almost everyone has a list of contraindications for use. Compared with the action of rectal suppositories, the main disadvantage of ointments is that they can not act on the wall of the rectum, but relieve discomfort only from the outside. Given the specifics of the disease, rectal suppositories should be used in parallel with ointments so that the effect is not only external, but also internal.
Hemorrhoids ointment with analgesic effect "Proctosedil"
The main active ingredients of the ointment are framycetin and hydrocortisone. These components reduce the severity of itching and burning, and contribute to the reduction of swelling. In some cases, "Proctosedyl" helps to reduce the size and density of hemorrhoidal nodes, to disperse local blood circulation. The cost of a tube with ointment is about four hundred rubles (the price may vary depending on the place of purchase). Use the ointment should be three to four times a day. In the first stage of the disease, one or two uses can be dispensed with.
Reviews about the action of "Proctosedil" are positive. If you adjust your lifestyle (include moderate physical education, prevent constipation and establish digestion), then the disease recedes after a course of Proctosedil therapy. Remission can last several years - until the patient again begins to violate the simple rules for the prevention of hemorrhoidal disease.
Use of ointment "Relief": instructions and reviews
This drug is by far the most popular analgesic ointment for hemorrhoids. There is a variation of the release "Relief Advance" - it involves precisely getting rid of pain, since there is a local anesthetic in the composition. The cost of a tube of ointment is about three hundred rubles. There are also Relief candles with shark fat on sale. It is optimal to use in combination both suppositories and ointment. The instruction recommends using a suppository once a day, and apply the ointment two to three times, one of which - before bedtime.
Feedback on the action of Relief is positive, they indicate that pain and itching are reduced after five to ten minutes after applying the product to the affected area. Negative reviews are left by people who have brought the disease to the third stage, and the action of Relief is no longer enough to relieve symptoms. Strong analgesics are needed, as thrombosis develops, and anticoagulants, since bleeding can be quite severe (if the node bursts).
"Heparin ointment": principle of action and reviews
One of the most popular and cheap means (a tube is about 150 rubles), many believe that this is the most effective analgesic and wound healing ointment for hemorrhoids. The main active ingredient of the drug is sodium heparin. Due to its ability to reduce blood coagulation, it promotes resorption of hemorrhoidal nodes, especially if they have just begun to form. Ointment should be applied three to four times a day to the problem area.
Reviews about the "Heparin ointment" are mixed. Since the remedy is cheap, at least once every proctologist’s patient tried it. Negative reviews are mainly associated with insufficient antipruritic effect. Heparin sodium has such a side effect as the ability to cause scabies. But not everyone experiences this property: most patients tolerate the drug well.
"Hepatrombin" for hemorrhoids: instructions and reviews
The name matches the content. The drug has heparin in combination with allantoin. These active substances remove edema, prevent the appearance of blood clots, and improve blood flow in general. Due to allantoin, inflammation decreases: it improves tissue metabolism. It is used most often after surgical and minimally invasive interventions on the rectal region. It should be applied three to four times a day, after half an hour rinse with cool water (or gently wipe with a cotton pad).
This anesthetic ointment after surgery for hemorrhoids can also help patients in the second stage. For people with the first stage of the disease, the remedy is too strong. Although sometimes proctologists prescribe it in order to prevent the development of hemorrhoids and proliferation of nodes. Reviews about the use of "Hepatrombin" are positive: patients actively acquire and use this analgesic ointment for hemorrhoids. The names under which the product is sold: "Hepatrombin G" (contains sodium heparin) and the usual "Hepatrombin."
The principle of action of "Aurobin" and reviews about the ointment
"Aurobin" refers to a class of hormonal drugs. Its prednisolone indicates that the medicine can be used only for its intended purpose and under the supervision of a doctor. In addition to this hormone, aurobin contains an anesthetic component (lidocaine), healing (despactenol) and antimicrobial (triclosan).
This is an effective analgesic ointment for hemorrhoids. Reviews indicate that the tool helps even in the third stage to alleviate the manifestations of pain and itching. In order to achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, it should be applied three to four times a day.
"Bezornil" with hemorrhoids: instructions for use and reviews
Bezornil - anesthetic ointment for hemorrhoids and complex action cracks. Thanks to the antiseptic and regenerating components that are part of the product, the product is able to reduce the size and density of the precipitated hemorrhoids. Apply to the affected area three to four times a day. Contraindications: weeping hemorrhoids, pregnancy and lactation, children's age. Can be used as a disease prevention during periods of remission.
Reviews about the tool are positive: patients use it successfully in the first and second stages to get rid of itching and pain in the rectum.
"Posterisan" for hemorrhoidal disease: principle of action and reviews
"Posterisan" - anesthetic ointment after removal of hemorrhoids. In the postoperative period, it should be used as part of complex therapy for about a month. Reviews on the use of - positive, the ointment contributes to the rapid healing of the rectal area and the return of health.
It promotes tissue stimulation for healing, helps get rid of itching and improves muscle tone. "Posterisan" is effective for inflammation and swelling. Increases the level of local immunity. Thanks to inactivated cortisone and microbial cells, Posterisan is one of the best pain relievers for hemorrhoids.
Levomekol: a cheap ointment with a topical antibiotic
A tube of “Levomekol” will cost inexpensively: only about fifty rubles. The composition includes a topical antibiotic levomycetin. However, reviews about this ointment are not all positive. Patients report a rather mild analgesic effect compared to other drugs.
"Levomekol" is advisable to use for rectal fissures, you can soak swabs and put them on for half an hour or an hour for local exposure. With external use, itching and pain are almost not relieved.