Adams-Stokes-Morgagni syndrome is considered a fairly rare occurrence. It implies a syncopal state, progressing against the background of an already developed asystole. With this ailment, the atria and ventricles work independently, regardless of each other. Most often, such a diagnosis occurs with atrioventricular block II-III degree and sinus node weakness syndrome with a ventricular contraction rate of less than 70-60 per minute in young children and 45-50 in older children. In this article, we will talk in more detail about why people suffer from Adams-Stokes-Morgagni syndrome, and how to deal with it.
Causes
At the moment, experts identify several primary causes that directly lead to this problem. These are tumors in the area of the carotid sinus and congenital myocardial lesions. The thing is that all these factors compress the so-called vagus nerve, thereby increasing its tone. This is how patients with Adams-Stokes-Morgagni syndrome learn about the problem.
Symptoms
With this diagnosis, dizziness first appears until the loss of consciousness. This symptom, as a rule, is in the nature of an attack. During this period, a frequent pulsation of the veins is very clearly visible. Pulse decreases to about 30 beats per minute, often not felt at all. Blood pressure decreases markedly. In some cases, patients with Adams-Stokes-Morgagni syndrome may involuntarily urinate / defecate. Attacks of this kind can be repeated up to several times within only one day, which indicates poor forecasts.
Treatment
As noted above, Morgagni-Adams-Stokes syndrome is quite difficult to treat. First of all, the patient should ensure peace. As for drug therapy, it implies the use of caffeine or atropine solutions. To improve vascular tone, a solution of mesatone is prescribed. In especially serious cases, adrenaline is prescribed in small doses so as not to provoke ventricular fibrillation. In the absence of the effectiveness of the above therapy, with this diagnosis, the so-called artificial pulmonary ventilation, as well as closed special heart massage, are used.
Prevention
In order to prevent the recurrence of seizures in case of such a problem, a priority illness should be treated, for example, with myocarditis - corticosteroid therapy, as well as course therapy through the use of calcium and atropine preparations. In general, doctors currently refer to preventive measures in the right way of life, including during the period of gestation, a healthy diet and timely diagnostic examination by specialists. As for the latter, it is best done approximately once a year. If you identify any ailments associated with the work of the heart, it is better to immediately undergo a full course of treatment and follow clearly all the recommendations of doctors.
Conclusion
In this article, we described in as much detail as possible the main causes and modern methods of treating patients with Adams-Stokes-Morgani syndrome. Note that if primary symptoms occur, you should immediately consult a specialist for advice. Doctors after a full examination are required to prescribe an individual treatment. Be healthy!