Swelling of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx is a pretty serious nuisance for a child. The baby has to suffer from obstruction of the upper respiratory tract with mucous secretions, lack of oxygen, breathe through the mouth. At night, the presence of a problem affects the deterioration of sleep quality. How to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa in a child? What are the causes of the development of unpleasant symptoms? We offer you to find out the answer to the questions presented by reading our article.
Causes of nasal edema in a child
Children often suffer from swelling of the tissues of the nasopharynx as a result of hypothermia. Among the common causes of the formation of a pathological condition, it is worth noting walks in frosty weather in light clothing and without a hat, soaking shoes, bathing in cold water, drinking drinks and food when not warm enough. The likelihood of a swelling of the nasal mucosa in a child increases if, against the background of the above effects, a weakening of immunity is noted.
Another common cause is the development of respiratory diseases. The course of the disease is exacerbated when there is a spread of infectious pathogens on the tissues of the sinuses. Against the background of the phenomenon, such unpleasant consequences as sinusitis and sinusitis can make themselves felt. Untimely treatment of nasal edema in a child caused by acute respiratory ailments is fraught with the occurrence of violations that are potentially life-threatening for the baby, in particular, an accumulation of purulent masses in the structure of the tissues of the nasopharynx.
Among the factors that provoke the occurrence of trouble, it is necessary to highlight the injuries of the nose. Mechanical effects cause damage to the tissues of the mucous membranes. The body seeks to eliminate the consequences of “damage” caused by shock loads. The result is a swelling of the nose in a child without a cold. The severity of the disorder and the speed of rehabilitation in such situations depends on the severity of the injury.
Another cause of nasal edema in a child is adenoids. The nature of the pathology lies in the hypertrophic growth of the tonsils of the nasopharynx. Trouble is formed gradually. Provoking factors here are poorly treated colds, vitamin deficiencies, a decrease in the protective functions of the body, and the general weakness of the baby’s health.
The cause of nose swelling in a child without a cold is often the development of seasonal allergies. The baby's body is able to specifically respond to the effects of certain irritants concentrated in the surrounding space. Most often, acute reactions are noted upon contact with such foreign agents as plant pollen, animal hair, synthetic substances, and components of pharmaceutical preparations. Under the influence of irritants, an allergic edema of the nose in a child occurs, which is characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes, sneezing, dry cough, and lacrimation.
"For"
If there is swelling of the nose in a child without snot, doctors are advised to use a safe, proven means "For". The medication is widely used in pediatric practice. The medicine is released in convenient forms of aerosol and nasal drops.
How to relieve swelling of the nose in a child? The drug in the form of a liquid nasal composition is instilled in each nostril 1-2 drops. Aerosol is injected once into the stuffy nose. The medicine processes the nasal passages of the child no more than three times a day.
Isofra
How to remove the swelling of the nose in a child that occurs against a background of infectious manifestations? A good solution is the use of disinfectant drops "Isofra". The medicine contains the antibiotic framycetin, which effectively inhibits the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms in the structures of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx.
The product is produced in bottles equipped with a nozzle for spraying the composition. For this reason, the medicine can be used not only in the form of drops, but also a nasal aerosol. The medication is suitable for eliminating the symptoms of rhinitis of an infectious nature, sinusitis, sinusitis. The obvious advantage of the drug is the possibility of safe treatment for children from one year of age.
Aqua Maris
Parents who want to learn how to remove the swelling of the nose in a child should pay attention to the drug "Aqua Maris". The basis of the medicine is sea water. The substance has a moisturizing effect on the tissues of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx. The medication contributes to the speedy removal of inflammation. The product is available in the form of drops and spray. Doctors prescribe a medicine to combat allergic rhinitis, sinus infections, and adenoid enlargement.
How to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa in a child with a tool? Spray "Aqua Maris" is injected into the respiratory tract once with a frequency of not more than four times a day. The same frequency of use of the drug is observed in the case of a liquid composition, which moisturize each nostril with a few drops. In the most advanced cases, an increase in dosage is allowed. The course of treatment for nasopharyngeal edema is close to one and a half weeks.
Pinosol
Another safe drug for children, which contributes to the rapid removal of swelling of nasopharyngeal tissues, is the popular pharmacological tool Pinosol. The medicine contains components of exclusively natural origin. Removal of edema and a decrease in the activity of pathogenic bacteria occurs due to the action of essential oils of peppermint, eucalyptus, thymol, mountain pine.
How to remove the swelling of the nose in a child through the use of "Pinosol"? Means in the format of the spray process the baby's nasal passages 3-4 times a day, performing one spray of aerosol. Disinfectant liquid is used with a similar frequency of 2-3 drops at a time.
Suprastin
Pharmacological agent “Suprastin” belongs to the category of new generation antihistamines, which are used to eliminate the symptoms of seasonal allergies, in particular, swelling of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx. The medication is known as one of the safest medicines for children. In the case of strict observance of the dosages prescribed by the doctor, the drug is unable to harm the body of young children.
Often, to remove allergic edema of the nasopharynx, children are prescribed “Suprastin” for a quarter of a tablet 2-3 times a day. With the development of the most acute reactions of the body to foreign agents, the doctor can increase the rate to 1-2 pills.
Thuja oil
To eliminate swelling of the nose in a child, use healing thuja oil. Therapy involves the instillation of a substance a few drops into the nasal passages 2-3 times a day. Perform treatment according to the specified scheme for two weeks. Take a break for a couple of days. Then return to the procedure until the swelling of the mucous membranes is completely removed.
Nasal lavage with salt solution
An excellent folk solution for relieving edema of the mucous membranes in children is washing the nasal passages with a solution of sea salt. Perform therapy according to the following scheme:
- Prepare 0.5 liters of boiled water.
- Dilute the dessert spoon of sea salt in the indicated volume of liquid.
- Thoroughly mix the composition until the mineral particles are completely dissolved.
- Gently cool down to room temperature carefully pour the child through one nostril and release through the second.
- Perform the procedure every time an absolute obstruction of the nasal passages is noted.
- The effect of sea salt helps to relieve inflammation and the release of mucous masses accumulated in the nasopharynx to the outside.
Kalanchoe juice
A folk remedy is recommended to be used to combat swelling of the nose, if the child's body is not susceptible to the development of allergic reactions. After instillation, Kalanchoe juice provides rapid removal of inflammation of the mucous membranes, greatly facilitating the baby's breathing.
To prepare a healing product, follow this recipe:
- Cut the bottom leaf of a medium-sized plant.
- Wash the Kalanchoe shoot thoroughly under running water.
- Carefully remove the top skin from the sheet.
- Grind the resulting flesh using a meat grinder or a kitchen crush for garlic.
- Strain the juice through cheesecloth into a clean container.
A concentrated substance can cause severe irritation of the tissues of the nasopharynx. To avoid unnecessary problems, dilute squeezed Kalanchoe juice with boiled water in equal proportions before use. Drop one drop into the baby’s nasal passages. Then a reaction will follow in the form of frequent urges to sneeze, which will unlock the baby's upper airways, freeing outward accumulations of mucus.
Onion
Eliminate pathological swelling of the nasopharynx allows the use of funds prepared on the basis of onion juice. The formulation of the drug is as follows:
- Take a large onion and peel.
- Divide the root crop into small segments.
- Put the slices in a crush for garlic and squeeze the juice.
- Remove the resulting fluid from particles of pulp by passing through cheesecloth.
- Dilute onion juice with boiled water in a ratio of 1: 2.
- Pour the composition into a glass jar and cork tightly with a lid.
- Store the product in the refrigerator.
In case of swelling of the nose in the child, instill the medicine in each nostril, 1-2 drops, using a pipette. Perform the procedure several times a day. As a rule, on the second day, the degree of congestion of the upper respiratory tract decreases markedly. If drops prepared on the basis of onion juice painfully burn nasopharyngeal tissues, it is advisable to dilute the composition with an additional norm of water.
Beet
In order to prepare a folk remedy for edema of the mucous membranes, peel a medium-sized beet. Grind the pulp thoroughly through a meat grinder and strain the fruit juice through cheesecloth. Combine the resulting liquid with water in equal proportions. Instill a composition of 2-3 drops in the baby’s nostrils every time there are difficulties with breathing through the nose.
Aloe
Excellent relieves swelling of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx based on aloe juice. The preparation of the medicine is particularly simple. Cut off several large shoots of the plant. Cut off the top skin from aloe leaves. Pass the pulp through a meat grinder. Squeeze the juice from the resulting mass using cheesecloth. Combine the substance with liquid honey in equal proportions and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous consistency.
Instill the finished medicine in each nostril of the baby 2-3 drops with a frequency of a couple of hours. The solution makes it possible not only to relieve swelling of the nasopharynx within a few days, but also to restore the functions of the mucous membranes.
Essential Oil Inhalations
In order to eliminate swelling of the nasopharynx in a child, prepare the following remedy. Boil half a liter of water in a saucepan closely. Dissolve in a hot liquid a few drops of essential oils of cedar, pine and fir. The baby needs to lean over the container, covering his head with a towel. Therapy involves inhaling the vapor of the product. Resort to perform healing inhalations for 15-20 minutes in the morning and evening.
Preventative measures
How to reduce the likelihood of swelling of the nasal mucous membranes in a child? Keep your indoor humidity at a normal level. Usually the problem makes itself felt when the radiators are turned on throughout the day in the cold season. To increase the humidity of the surrounding space to a comfortable level of about 60-70%, use a household air humidifier. According to observations, the action makes it possible to significantly reduce the risk of swelling of the nasopharynx in children and accelerate recovery in the already existing pathological condition.
If the child has a tendency to develop acute allergic reactions, take care to limit the contact of the baby with potential irritants. In the spring period of exacerbation, less often send your own child for street walks. Temporarily remove indoor plants and pets from housing. Use prophylactic antihistamines in a timely manner.