The urticaria rash is known to many people as a type of urticaria. According to statistics, about five percent of the population is affected by this disease, and, as a rule, it does not bring much discomfort to people. Unlike other types of rash, this kind of disease does not cause severe itching. It is either weakly expressed or completely absent. However, the skin with this disease has an unpleasant appearance.
Urticaria rash
An urticarial rash has similar symptoms to erythema. Affected areas of the body as if stung by nettles. Therefore, the rash received a more common name - urticaria. It is worth noting that this is one of the most common skin diseases, which can affect not only adults, but also children.
Types of rash
In general, such a disease is usually divided into two forms:
The following types of rash are known in medicine:
- Cold-related rash. It occurs due to low body temperatures, which adversely affect the human body.
- White dermagraphism. It appears in the form of white longitudinal stripes that occur immediately after holding an object over the skin. A similar manifestation may be due to the fact that the nerves are too excited during the period of the disease.
- Red dermagraafiz. It appears in the form of bright scarlet stripes located under the skin. Thus, the vessels respond to irritation.
One of the forms of urticaria rash can be called afebriic rashes, which remain on the human body for a long time, may not even go away for several months. Also to the varieties of rashes include the following:
- vesicular rashes;
- tuberous rashes;
- papular rash.
Uctasculitis vasculitis
Utticar vasculitis is an inflammation of the walls of blood vessels and capillaries, which manifests itself on the skin. Such a disease rarely manifests itself in the form of a rash, more often it is blisters or peculiar nodules that spread throughout the body. Often the disease is allergenic, and therefore the patient needs a complete examination.
If we talk about the external manifestation of the disease, then it does not differ at all from simple urticaria. The only difference is that the blisters last much longer on the skin, up to five days. More often, the disease manifests itself in middle-aged women. But its occurrence in men is not excluded.
Uurtic vasculitis may occur as a result of:
- taking medication;
- allergies
- body infections.
Uurticar rash in infants
The appearance of a rash can be observed in children. Most often, the reason for this is the ingestion of an allergenic substance into the child's body, which causes a similar manifestation of a rash - so to speak, the body is struggling with the problem. If we talk about children, then most often they have an acute form of urticaria. This disease can develop in a child of any age, starting from his birth. But, as practice shows, an urticar rash in an infant appears extremely rarely.
The reasons for the development of urticaria in children include the following:
- infection in the body;
- intolerance to some kind of food product;
- temperature changes;
- mechanical damage;
- allergy to drugs.
The rash in the baby begins to develop suddenly, body temperature can increase and swelling may appear. On average, the disease is common in children from five months.
Rash in adults
An adult urticaria rash is distinguished by the fact that it appears unexpectedly and passes just as abruptly. But if the disease begins to develop again, it can leave an imprint on the human body for several months.
It all starts with blisters of a red hue, which subsequently may fade or vice versa darken. The nature of the course of the disease depends on whether an acute or chronic form is observed in humans.
Do not be afraid if large swelling appears around the eyes or genitals - this is typical for such a disease, as a rule, they do not cause discomfort to a person and quickly pass.
Urticaria rash treatment
During the manifestation of the rash in a person, another disease may develop. The method of treatment depends on how developed the problem is. Most often, urticaria is a symptom of the disease. If the patient experiences a mild rash, then treatment is not required, usually everything goes by itself. But doctors can recommend the following procedures:
- Taking antihistamines. The dose and drug are determined by the doctor. Most often, treatment should be done before bedtime.
- Wearing wool clothing is not recommended.
- It is not recommended to overheat.
- During the rash, you can swim, but do not use hard washcloths.
- It is recommended to use herbal poisons, which contribute to the rapid healing.
- A diet may be prescribed.
- Do not use aromatic detergents, it is better to give preference to neutral remedies.
Also, treatment of the rash is possible with alternative methods. With a mild urticaria, you need to listen to these tips:
- It is better to refuse morning coffee and replace it with a decoction from a series. In addition, a similar drink can be drunk throughout the day. You need to brew it as well as plain tea.
- If you continue to drink plain tea, then you can add the leaves of garden berries.
- To make the symptoms of urticaria more likely disappear, it is recommended to drink celery juice. If there is a juicer, then using it you can make juice. You can also use a grater. A day you need to drink at least 1/3 cup of such juice. If you do not like it, then you can add carrot or beet juice to it.
- You can also eat fresh licorice root. Twice a day you need to bite off a small piece and, chewing well, drink with water.
- For wiping, you can use nettle infusion. If desired, you can add lemon juice to it.
Causes of urticaria rash
An urticaria rash is a symptom of urticaria and can be caused by various skin lesions. The causes of the rash may be as follows:
- insect bites;
- injections;
- combs;
- pressure.
In fact, the causes of the rash are not fully understood. But if we talk about the reasons from a medical point of view, they are as follows:
- Genetic predisposition.
- Diseases of the internal organs.
- Sensitive skin.
- Bowel problems or parasite habitat in the body.
- Stressful conditions.
Often, such a disease is associated with a decrease in human immunity.
Symptoms of a urticaria rash
What are the symptoms? The rash can occur suddenly and be pronounced. Or there may be a situation where the rash is almost imperceptible, but still present. For example, if you hold a fingernail on a hand, a sick person will have a strip. If we talk about a healthy person, then after such a maneuver, a red strip will appear on the body, which will disappear with time. But if we talk about a person who has a rash, then he will form a scar that will pass only after a few days. Various skin lesions can develop this disease.
If we talk about a chronic rash, then the patient may experience the following symptoms:
- weakness;
- increased heart rate;
- decreased appetite;
- malaise;
- digestion problems;
- the appearance of blisters or a rash of a bright shade.
Rash Prevention
It is worth noting that if this type of urticaria caught you, this is not a reason to worry, as it often goes away on its own and does not cause discomfort to the patient. But caution must be exercised during pregnancy, as a urticaria rash can harm the fetus.
Primary prevention of the disease does not exist. But measures of secondary prevention can be called the following:
- Avoid stress.
- When wiping with a towel, you only need to soak the body, do not rub it.
- Do not visit saunas and do massage during the illness.
- It is only necessary to give preference to clothes made of soft tissues, which will not rub the skin.
- If you are being treated with antibiotics, then you need to take drugs that contribute to the normal functioning of the intestine.
- You need to sleep in a cool room.
- Any damage to the skin must be avoided.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis of this disease is simple and accessible to everyone. But an accurate diagnosis can only be made by a dermatologist or allergist, who must prescribe a treatment. As a rule, in order to determine the diagnosis, it is enough for the doctor to examine the skin of the patient. If there is a suspicion of a disease, the forerunner of which was the urticaria rash, then the doctor can prescribe a comprehensive examination.
He can give directions to the following specialists:
- Gastroenterologist to exclude the development of gastritis diseases.
- An immunologist who will check the state of the immune system and select vitamins if necessary.
- To the parasitologist, who, according to the results of the analyzes, will determine if there is any parasite in the body.
- An endocrinologist who will issue a referral for blood for analysis.
Remember! Self-medication can be harmful to your health! Do not delay the trip to the doctor, even if the problem seems minor to you. Be healthy!