Hemorrhoids per se is a very unpleasant disease. To get rid of it, most often it is necessary to perform surgical intervention. Against the background of such treatment, the rehabilitation process after hemorrhoid surgery can be very unpleasant and lengthy. If we talk about the timing of recovery, then everything directly depends on the actions of the patient. If he follows the necessary recommendations, then in this case, the healing is much faster. However, in some situations, complications may occur.
In this case, the rehabilitation period after hemorrhoid surgery is slightly delayed. Therefore, it is important to understand that much depends on the actions of the patient. If he ignores the advice of doctors, then he will have to wait longer for recovery.
How long does hemorrhoids heal?
First of all, it is worth saying that the minimum rehabilitation period after hemorrhoid surgery is at least 3 weeks. The maximum duration of this period can be up to 5 weeks. A quick recovery can be expected if the patient does not have serious complications. This happens quite rarely. Most often, patients note that rehabilitation after hemorrhoid surgery is pretty fast.
However, it all depends on the patient’s behavior after the procedure. The first weeks after surgery, you need to spend most of the time in bed. With any careless movement, there is a risk of developing repeated inflammation.
According to reviews, rehabilitation after surgery for hemorrhoids is complicated by the fact that after a week, patients begin to feel relief. Therefore, they move more often and allow themselves physical activity. However, in order to accelerate recovery, it is necessary to adhere to strict rules during the first 2-3 weeks.
Only after 14-21 days you can begin to walk and allow yourself minor loads. It is very important that during rehabilitation a person adheres to the norms of physical activity. This means that in the postoperative period, in no case should weights be lifted.
Good to know
In order to shorten the rehabilitation period after the operation to remove hemorrhoids, a person should not experience stress, since even a poor emotional state can lead to a longer healing process.
In addition, it is necessary to adhere to special diets and periodically take drugs to speed healing. They are prescribed only by a specialist who can prescribe a specific dosage. Depending on how the recovery of a particular patient occurs, it is necessary to visit a specialist so that he observes the healing process and, in the event of secondary inflammatory processes, can prescribe therapy.
During rehabilitation after surgery for hemorrhoids in the rectum, it is equally important to observe the rules of hygiene of the anus, as well as the genitals. The recovery period directly depends on all these points and how much the patient adheres to the rules.
Possible complications
After surgery of this type, additional problems often appear that significantly extend the rehabilitation period after surgery for hemorrhoids. Sometimes troubles are observed immediately after surgery. It also happens that discomfort, secondary inflammation and other problems appear much later.
Most often, after surgery, according to reviews, patients have problems with urination. As a rule, men face such complications more often. Disturbed urination can be observed within 1 day after surgery. This is because anesthesia was used during the procedure. That is why after the operation it is advisable to insert a catheter, with the help of which an artificial urine output will be carried out. As a rule, after a few days, unpleasant symptoms disappear and an apparatus for draining the fluid is not required.
In addition, considering how long rehabilitation takes after a hemorrhoid surgery, it is worth paying attention to other possible complications, which patients sometimes speak of in their reviews. For example, almost everyone is faced with quite strong painful sensations in the rectum and anus. This is due to the fact that in this zone there are many nerve endings. After the termination of the action of anesthesia, patients begin to feel very strong and unpleasant pain. To get rid of this symptomatology, the doctor may prescribe painkillers.
In rare situations, rectal prolapse occurs after the procedure. Such a complication is considered one of the rarest. It can occur if the surgeon performed the wrong action or, through negligence, damaged a neuromuscular fiber. To get rid of the problem, conservative or surgical treatment is required.
In the early stages of rehabilitation after hemorrhoid surgery, many complain of bleeding. Usually, such symptoms are observed immediately after surgery. This is due to the fact that during the procedure, specialists did not burn well enough or stitched blood vessels. This leads to the fact that even due to the most minor movements, the patient can provoke bleeding.
Often there is a narrowing of the anal passage, fistulas, suppurations and much more appear. If some complications appeared after the procedure, then in this case it is difficult to say how much rehabilitation after hemorrhoid surgery will take time. First of all, the doctor needs to get rid of the problems that have arisen and only after that we can talk about a full recovery.
Rehabilitation Rules
During the surgery, the inflamed cones are completely excised, due to which it is possible to get rid of the unpleasant pathology. As a rule, such procedures are performed at the last stage in the event that conservative therapy is completely inactive. It is believed that after such procedures there can be no serious complications. However, doctors strongly recommend that you follow all the rules of rehabilitation after surgery for hemorrhoids of grade 3 or another stage. The recovery process may vary depending on the individual characteristics of a particular patient. It is necessary to take into account his age, state of health and other indicators.
As a rule, on average, healing takes place from 3 weeks to several months. Regardless of the recovery scheme that the doctor made, for the first 5 days the patient should be in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor.
The first days he is forbidden to eat any food. In the event that the patient ignores these recommendations, he will have stools, which can lead to serious injury to the sutures and longer healing.
Also, patients need to periodically perform dressings. In the process of these procedures, antibacterial ointments and healing creams are used. Often, additional drug therapy is required. A person should take the drugs at the dosage prescribed by the doctor after discharge.
Although the patient can stay at home, this does not mean that he can immediately return to normal life, as before the operation. Hiking is only allowed after consultation with a doctor.
If we talk about sports, they will have to be forgotten for the first 3 months of rehabilitation after surgery to remove hemorrhoids. If complications appear after surgery, then this period increases.
In no case should you lift heavy objects for a month, and in order not to experience pain it is recommended to purchase special pillows that are installed on a chair, sofa, car seat, etc. In no case should you go to saunas, baths and other institutions with elevated temperatures. To speed up the recovery process, the doctor often prescribes special medications.
Healing treatment
According to reviews, rehabilitation after surgery for hemorrhoids is often accompanied by inflammatory processes, which are very difficult to avoid. Swelling, pain and other unpleasant symptoms also appear. To slightly improve the patient’s condition, experts recommend using a cream with nitroglycerin (Nitrocor). They help relieve spasms that occur in the sphincter. At the same time, pain is reduced not only during rest but also in the process of bowel movement.
Analgesics (Ketanov, Pentalgin, Etodin Fort) may also be required. However, they are recommended to be used only when severe pain appears; do not switch to the full course of treatment. If serious inflammation is observed, then to speed up the rehabilitation after hemorrhoid surgery, the doctor may prescribe rectal suppositories (Relief, Venus, Detralex). You can also alleviate your condition with the help of traditional medicine, for example, some use sessile baths with the addition of sage, chamomile, calendula and other soothing herbs.
Ice compresses help cope with pain and reduce inflammation. When using them, the vessels narrow, due to which the pain in the anus is reduced. If a person has constipation, then he may need a laxative.
Diet
One of the most important stages of rehabilitation after surgery for hemorrhoids and cracks in the anus is proper nutrition. Thanks to the diet, the patient can count on a faster recovery.
First of all, it is necessary to adhere to several generally accepted rules. For example, food should be taken in small portions, but more often (5-6 times a day). In no case should you overeat. This will lead to problems in the stomach and, accordingly, in the rectum. All dishes are preferably steamed, stew, cook, bake, but in no case fry. Also, the patient’s diet should have the necessary amount of trace elements, vitamins and other components that provoke an early recovery.
Experts recommend including plant-based foods in your daily diet, which makes it easier to empty your intestines. It is worth paying attention to foods that contain more fiber. Thanks to this component, normal peristalsis is stimulated.
Power Features
Doctors also recommend consuming a teaspoon of natural olive oil every day. Additionally, it is worth including more fish and meat dishes in the diet. Every day you need to drink at least 2 liters of water. However, on the first day of rehabilitation after hemorrhoids surgery with a laser or other method, it is forbidden to consume any food and drink.
As a rule, on day 2 it is allowed to start eating low-fat broths or grated porridge. Later, the diet expands. However, it is very important to abandon the wrong food.
What is forbidden to eat
After the operation, it is important to give up certain foods that can cause problems with the gastrointestinal tract. This means that in no case can you eat canned goods, pickles, fried foods and convenience foods (especially fast food).
You also need to abandon smoked meats, sausages, spicy, spicy, salty, sour, fatty meat broths, sweet pastries, ice cream, sweets, legumes, rice and pearl barley, brown bread, nuts, fatty fish, meat, soda, strong tea and alcohol.
Hygiene procedures after surgery
How rehabilitation will take place after hemorrhoid surgery and how many days recovery will take depends on the actions of the patient. If he prefers not to go to the shower, not to wash his hands and not to perform proper hygienic manipulations after going to the toilet, then this can provoke more inflammation and, in some cases, the development of infection.
Daily hygiene measures are one of the most important in the recovery process after such surgery. Every day, the patient must carefully monitor the cleanliness of not only the hands and body, but also the anal opening, as well as the genitals. This will help to avoid the appearance of unpleasant infections and accelerate the healing process of tissues. Accordingly, recovery will occur much faster.
Among the recommendations of specialists, there are no special manipulations that can significantly complicate life. Doctors and patients who have undergone this procedure claim that first of all, it is necessary to wash twice a day (morning and evening) with warm water. It is also necessary to clean the anus after each bowel movement.
The skin around the anal area should be dry. To do this, it is best to use soft wipes. If their use is painful, you can use a soft cotton cloth. In the process of processing the anus, you need to move very carefully and slowly. It must be understood that in this area, as a rule, the process of inflammation and healing takes place. Therefore, do not provoke complications once again.
It is worth noting that doctors do not recommend using toilet paper. It can cause damage and scratch the skin. This will lead to even more irritation and inflammation. Therefore, it is best to only wash yourself with water after using the toilet using a shower or bidet. When the wounds are slightly healed and the patient begins to feel relief, you can start using special wet toilet paper, which also does not cause serious harm or irritation.
Many believe that with the help of cosmetics you can significantly alleviate your condition. This is actually not the case. The only thing that is recommended is liquid soap. However, you need to carefully read its composition. Soap should not have a large number of additives, flavors and substances with coloring properties. It is best to use an intimate gel for these purposes. If a person can already leave the house and begins to visit public places, then it is recommended to always have wet antibacterial wipes with you. If you have to go to the toilet outside the house, then you must carefully treat the anus so as not to bring an infection into it.
Finally
It will not be superfluous to conduct cleaning baths. To do this, you can use soothing herbs, from which decoctions are prepared. They are also used for washing or just for relaxation.
It is very important to monitor the healing process. Therefore, you must periodically visit a doctor. He will be able to evaluate the recovery process. Based on the foregoing, it becomes apparent that the exact recovery period after such surgery does not exist. However, as a rule, after a few weeks, patients gradually return to their usual way of life. But it’s better not to rush. If loads are exerted on the body, this can also provoke later consequences. Therefore, you should be careful and take care of yourself and your body.