Dizziness, fatigue, problems with sleep - all this can be a symptom of a malfunction of the vestibular apparatus. A complete medical examination is indispensable. The specialist may prescribe pills that significantly improve the patient's condition. Betagistin shows good results. The analogue can also be used, after consulting with your doctor.
Release form and composition
The medicine is available in the form of round white tablets. The main active ingredient is betahistine dihydrochloride. As auxiliary elements, lactose, citric acid monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate and talc are used. The medicine is a synthetic analogue of histamine.
The main component directly affects the receptors of the inner ear, thereby improving microcirculation and capillary permeability. Due to this, the pressure normalizes in the cochlea and the labyrinth of the inner ear. Symptoms such as dizziness and nausea go away. In addition, hearing is significantly improved if it decreases.
The medicine is rapidly absorbed. Maximum bioavailability is achieved after 3 hours. Communication with blood proteins is minimal. Betagistin is almost completely excreted along with urine during the day.
Indications
If the patient often complains of headaches, nausea, tinnitus and dizziness, medication is indispensable. More and more doctors, when it comes to diseases of the vestibular apparatus, prefer Betagistin tablets. Analogs also show good results. However, self-medication is not worth it. The drug can only be prescribed by a qualified specialist.
When dizziness of various etiologies appears, the drug “Betagistin”, an analogue, is prescribed first. What is better to apply in a particular case, only the doctor decides. Tablets can be used as part of complex therapy or used independently. Symptoms such as progressive hearing loss, severe dizziness, nausea, vomiting, sleep disturbance, migraine, are the reason for the appointment of drugs that improve the microcirculation of the labyrinth of the inner ear. With Meniere's syndrome, Betagistin tablets and analogues can also be used. What is best suited to a particular patient, the specialist decides after a series of studies. The patient will have to donate blood and undergo an ultrasound diagnosis.
Contraindications
Indications for use should be studied before using Betagistin. Analogs without the permission of a specialist are also undesirable. The fact is that drugs of this kind have a number of contraindications. First of all, these include deviations such as lactose intolerance, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, and renal failure.
There are age restrictions. Betagistin preparations, analogues cannot be prescribed to a minor patient. For women during pregnancy and lactation, the medicine is shown only if the expected benefit to the mother exceeds the possible harm to the baby. In rare cases, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug develops. Caution is advised to use the medicine for people who are prone to allergic reactions.
special instructions
Patients suffering from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (or if they have a history) should consult a doctor before treatment of deviations of the vestibular apparatus. Betagistin tablets can cause stomach bleeding. Taking the medication should be carried out under the strict supervision of specialists. Therapy of patients with ulcers should be carried out only in a hospital setting.
Betagistin tablets do not have a sedative effect. Therefore, patients who take the medicine have the ability to drive a car or other mechanisms that require increased attention. Do not drive if you continue to be disturbed by dizziness and tinnitus.
Dosage
Betagistin tablets (analogues of the drug are also used according to certain schemes) are taken orally with food three times a day. The initial rate may be as little as 1.5 tablets. If symptoms persist, dosage may be increased. The maximum daily intake should not exceed 20 mg. If the doctor has correctly selected the treatment schedule, the patient will feel improvement within a few days after the start of therapy. Stable effect occurs in 14-18 days.
The duration of the course of treatment is determined in accordance with the individual characteristics of the patient's body and with symptoms. Usually, the treatment of diseases of the vestibular apparatus continues for a long time. In some cases, patients have to take medication for years.
Overdose
In the case of using the medicine in increased doses, the patient will be disturbed by unpleasant symptoms such as vomiting, nausea, diarrhea. At the first sign of an overdose, you must immediately seek medical help. First of all, in the conditions of the medical institution, gastric lavage is performed. The following is symptomatic therapy. The patient may be prescribed activated charcoal or other means that contribute to the rapid removal of toxins from the body.
You must follow all the recommendations of a specialist while taking Betagistin tablets. Instructions for use, analogues, dosage - all this can be clarified in a medical institution. Self-medication is strictly forbidden.
Side effects
Intolerance to the main active component of the drug "Betagistin" in patients manifests itself in different ways. In most cases, these are allergic reactions in the form of a skin rash, itching. The most adverse symptom is swelling of the limbs or face. If there is any suspicion of manifestation of undesirable effects, you must consult a doctor. Quite often, patients develop Quincke's edema, which threatens death.
Some patients develop dyspepsia symptoms. First of all, digestion worsens, pains in the stomach appear. The patient may notice the blood content in the feces. Such side effects most often develop in patients with gastritis or a stomach ulcer.
Drug interaction
It is necessary to take Betagistin tablets with caution with other medicines. Analogs reviews of doctors get the same. Any drugs are used strictly as directed by a specialist. The doctor initially clarifies whether the patient suffers from chronic diseases that require regular intake of tablets or drops.
In medical practice, cases of negative drug interactions with Betagistin have not been recorded. However, experts do not recommend taking the medicine together with alcohol tinctures. Patients who treat dizziness should also refrain from drinking excessive coffee.
Betaserk
In pharmacies, it is not always possible to find the drug that the doctor prescribed. A qualified specialist can always choose a quality analogue. Betaserk tablets show good results in the treatment of diseases of the vestibular apparatus . The main active component of the drug is betahistine dihydrochloride. Additionally, substances such as citric acid monohydrate, silicon dioxide colloidal, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose are used. Tablets are a synthetic analogue of histamine. The medicine helps increase blood flow to the brain. Due to this, unpleasant symptoms such as dizziness and tinnitus disappear.
The drug "Betagistin", analogues, synonyms (Betaserk tablets including) are prescribed for severe headaches, nausea, and hearing loss. With the help of such drugs, the treatment of ailments of the vestibular apparatus is carried out. No tablets are prescribed for minors. But for women during pregnancy and lactation, the medication is not contraindicated.
A specialist can prescribe Betaserk, Betagistin, analogues. What's better? It is difficult to answer this question. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the body of a particular patient. Tablets may have contraindications, which should be considered before starting therapy.
"Tagista"
This drug is also popular with doctors. Tagista tablets have a positive effect on the vestibular apparatus and are inexpensive. A package of medicine can be purchased at a pharmacy for just 120 rubles. As in the previous case, the main active ingredient is betahistine hydrochloride. Additionally, povidone, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate are used. The medicine is available in the form of convex white tablets.
The medication is often prescribed for Meniere's syndrome. Tablets can quickly relieve dizziness and improve the general well-being of the patient. The duration of the course of treatment depends on the form of the disease, as well as on the individual characteristics of the patient. Tablets are not prescribed for children and pregnant women. In rare cases, patients may develop hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
The medication is rapidly absorbed and practically does not bind to blood proteins. Maximum bioavailability is achieved after three hours. The medicine is almost completely excreted by the kidneys within a day.
Testimonials about Betagistin tablets and analogues
Patients note that improvement in well-being occurs the very next day after the start of therapy. However, self-medication is undesirable. Tablets should be used in the dosage prescribed by the doctor. In most cases, the duration of therapy is 14-28 days. In the acute period, therapy is carried out in a hospital setting.
The medicine "Betagistin 24" (analogues are not all sold at a low price) refers to the low price category. The most expensive is the Betaserc drug. For one package (10 tablets) you will have to pay about 400 rubles. But the cheapest tablets are Betagistin. Their cost is only 70-80 rubles.
Therapy of the vestibular apparatus is carried out more efficiently if the doctor chooses an integrated approach. This is not only the use of medicines, but also physiotherapeutic procedures. The patient needs to eat properly and regularly visit the fresh air, be sure to control blood pressure. Often hypotension causes dizziness and tinnitus. In the most difficult cases, treatment is best carried out in a medical facility.