Sinusitis is treated not only with modern chemotherapeutic drugs, but also with physiotherapeutic methods. They are necessary to cleanse the maxillary sinuses from pus. Inhalation for sinusitis is effective, especially in the initial stage of the disease. Details about the procedure are presented in the article.
Are inhalations possible?
Is it possible to do inhalation with sinusitis? There are different opinions about this. One of them - inhalation with sinusitis is practically not effective, but it is not. With the right approach and the availability of medical indications (and for this you need to consult a specialist), such procedures will not only alleviate the human condition, but also cure the ailment.
The main advantage of inhalation for sinusitis is considered to be the delivery of a pharmacologically unchanged medication to the maxillary sinuses. This provides an excellent therapeutic effect. The drug does not act at the systemic level, but locally, which protects against adverse reactions. Is it possible to do inhalation with sinusitis? Such procedures will be effective in order to prevent the spread of the disease.
The benefits of inhalation
Medicines work better in inhalations. This is due to the following reasons:
- Focus on exposure. Medicines enter the respiratory tract, in the maxillary sinuses. It is necessary to carry out the procedure correctly so that the effect of this is maximum.
- The breakdown of the drug into small particles that enter the respiratory tract in a natural way. Thanks to inhalation, medicines are better tolerated.
- The penetration rate is much higher with the inhaled form of the drug.
Inhalation has significant advantages compared with the drip form of administration and oral administration. Results with it appear quickly enough.
Treatment methods
Now 2 methods of inhalation for sinusitis are used:
- Using a nebulizer.
- Steam procedures.
Nebulizer
The most rational and effective method is the use of a nebulizer - a special device that performs fine atomization of the drug. Depending on the design, the device is divided into compressor and ultrasonic types.
How are inhalations performed with sinusitis with a nebulizer? In the procedures, the drug is placed in the container of the device and then included. Almost immediately, finely dispersed vapors pass into the inhalation mask, which are similar in structure to smoke. And you can perform inhalation.
Indications for treatment with a nebulizer
This device is used for:
- The acute process of upper respiratory tract damage. The disease proceeds aggressively, so it is important to use a specialized inhalation device.
- Chronic sinusitis. Symptoms with a running form are blurred, but you should always use an inhaler. This softens the condition.
- Double-sided sinusitis. Thanks to inhalation of vapors of drugs, it normalizes the state of health.
- Purulent sinusitis.
- Atrophic form of the disease.
- Allergic sinusitis.
Medication
If inhalation for sinusitis will be carried out, what medicines are used? The following tools are used for the nebulizer:
- Mucolytics. Such drugs as Rinofluimucil, ACC Inject, Fluimucil are suitable. Inhalation with sinusitis "Fluimucil" and other means should be performed based on the instructions.
- Antihistamines - Dexamethasone, Cromohexal.
- Soda buffer.
- Saline.
- Antibiotic solutions - Fluimucil-antibiotic 0.02%, Tobramycin, Gentamicin.
- Antiseptics - "Furacilin", "Dioxidine", "Miramistin." Inhalation with sinusitis with Miramistin and other means should be carried out after consulting a specialist.
- Immunomodulators - leukocyte interferon, "Derinat" 0.25%.
Steam treatments
During procedures using the steam method, medicinal herbs and essential oils are usually steamed according to the instructions, and then the vapor is inhaled. Typically, the patient is covered with the head with dense material above the container. After that, you can inhale the vapor.
Inhalation with sinusitis with a nebulizer has almost no drawbacks, but use the steam method carefully. If they are not performed correctly, then a thermal burn of the upper respiratory tract membrane is possible. In addition, there is a chance of bronchospasm, which can go into bronchial asthma.
Inhalation Tips
Inhalation for sinusitis at home should be performed in compliance with simple recommendations:
- It is necessary to do the procedures with mental and emotional calm no earlier than 30 minutes after exercise.
- Before the procedure, you need to give up smoking for at least 1 hour and do not drink alcohol, as well as expectorants.
- The duration of inhalation is 15 minutes. The breath should be smooth, slow, deep.
- You can not perform the procedure at high temperature, the presence of signs of respiratory failure, heart disease.
What is used?
Now there are many medicines that are used for inhalation with sinusitis at home. For a nebulizer, vasoconstrictor drops or proteolytic enzymes, anti-inflammatory drugs, aerosols are used.
Dosage and nuances of the use of drugs should be agreed with the doctor. There are folk remedies for performing procedures:
- Honey. In boiled water (1 liter) it is necessary to dissolve honey (1 tbsp. L.).
- Essential oils. In hot water (2 liters), add essential oil of eucalyptus or sea buckthorn (7-10 drops).
- Infusions. Chamomile and yarrow (2 tbsp. Each), as well as eucalyptus (1 tbsp.) Are added to boiling water (2 liters).
Cold inhalation
In folk medicine, cold inhalations are also used to treat sinusitis. The procedures can be performed several times a day, since they have no contraindications. Duration is 10-15 minutes.
During the procedure, as well as before and after, you can use hot herbal tea with honey or fruit compote with berries. Thanks to hot drinking, the blood flow of the mucous membrane is enhanced, and the body receives more valuable components. For cold inhalations, onions, garlic, essential oils of mint, lemon balm, lavender, fir, pine, as well as Zvezda balm can be used.
Procedures for children
If you plan to perform inhalations for children, then they must be introduced in advance to such a device. After all, some kids are afraid of the sound of a working device, as well as the type of inhalation mask. To do this, turn on the device idle and leave the child with it for several minutes.
The kid will understand how the device works and that you should not be afraid of it. It is advisable to perform 1-2 procedures together. In general, the rules for inhalation are not different from adults. But according to the characteristics of the anatomical and physiological features, the maxillary sinuses develop only by 3-4 years. But in any case, the diagnosis must be confirmed by a specialist.
Contraindications
Many people believe that steam exposure cannot have a negative effect on the body and has no contraindications. But such procedures are not recommended for everyone. There is a list of contraindications, they must be considered before inhalation. They are prohibited in cases where there is a place to be:
- Nose bleed.
- Heat.
- Purulent processes in the maxillary sinuses.
- Respiratory failure.
- Complications in the form of pneumothorax, stroke, pulmonary hemorrhage.
- Elderly age.
- Exacerbation of bronchial asthma.
Women should be especially careful during pregnancy and lactation. They need to carefully select medications so as not to harm.
If you familiarize yourself with the instructions for using steam inhalers, then from them you can understand that the procedures are contraindicated for up to 5 years. Warming over the pan should be carried out especially carefully until 12 years. In order for the procedures to benefit, you must consult a doctor before performing. With self-medication, complications and side effects may follow.
If you often worry about colds, you should buy a household inhaler. With it, the treatment and prevention of chronic ailments is performed. Such procedures allow for a short time to improve a person’s condition.