Symptoms and treatment of urethritis in women

Treatment of urethritis is the main task of doctors, if such a diagnosis is made. The presented disease causes not only physical, but also psychological discomfort. Pathology often affects men, since they have a special arranged excretory system - a longer urethra. But in women, pathology also occurs. Such a problem must be fought, as the infection can spread.

General description and development mechanism

Before starting treatment of urethritis, it is necessary to consider what the disease consists of. It is an inflammatory process that is localized in the walls of the urethra. In women, urethritis is usually complicated by cystitis.

Due to the special structure of the genitourinary system in patients, the symptoms of pathology are not pronounced. More often it develops against the background of damage to other organs in the region of the abdominal cavity, pelvis.

The disease usually proceeds in acute or chronic form. In the second case, the symptoms are practically absent. Periodically, urethritis worsens.

Pathology does not appear immediately, it develops gradually. There are several stages of the onset of the disease:

1. First. Here exacerbations of urethritis occur very rarely, and its signs are insignificant. The woman does not go to the doctor at this time, since the seizures pass quickly.
2. Second. Exacerbations of the inflammatory process occur more often. Symptoms become more pronounced, so the patient has to take strong drugs to get rid of discomfort. However, they do not always help. At this stage, the patient is already turning to specialists.
3. Third. At this stage, a woman can no longer do without pills. The pain syndrome becomes chronic and is constantly present. In addition, there are psychological problems associated with constant urge to the toilet. A woman at every opportunity tries to visit the restroom, is afraid not to hold her urine.

Until the third stage of development, it is better not to start the disease, since the consequences at this stage are difficult to eliminate. It is necessary to connect not only a urologist, but also a gynecologist, psychologist.

Causes of pathology

It is necessary to start treatment of urethritis after finding out the exact cause of the problem. It is caused by such negative factors:

• General or local hypothermia of the body.
• Sexually transmitted diseases, infections, fungus, virus.
• Diseases of the internal organs of the pelvic.
• The first sexual contact (foreign microflora enters the vagina).
• Violation of general immunity. In this case, the pathogenic microflora multiplies faster, and bacteria penetrate the body.
• Injury to the urethra, including chemical damage to the mucous membranes.
• Cystitis of acute or chronic nature. It is often accompanied by urethritis and is more characteristic of women.
• Inadequate fluid intake or a violation of the diet.
• Poor genital hygiene or medical manipulation with poorly sterilized instruments.
• Excessive drinking.
• Emotional stress and stress.
• Hormonal disbalance.
• Allergic reaction.
• Urolithiasis disease. It is characterized by the formation of calculi, which go out with urine and injure the urethral tissue.
• Radiation sickness.

The treatment of urethritis largely depends on how advanced the disease is. Finding out the cause of the pathology is the first stage after which treatment is allowed.

Disease classification

Symptoms and treatment of urethritis in women are basic information that you should familiarize yourself with, but it is equally important to know how the disease is classified. There are such types of pathology:

1. By origin: specific (caused by sexually transmitted infections), nonspecific (provoked by excessive reproduction of conditionally pathogenic microflora against the background of a decrease in immunity), viral.
2. According to the form of the course: acute, subacute, chronic.
3. By etiology: chlamydial, gonorrheal, trichomonas, mycoplasma.

Treatment of urethritis in women is prescribed only after its type is determined. Otherwise, drug therapy may be ineffective.

Symptoms of the disease

Symptoms and treatment of urethritis in women is the information that the patient should possess if she has a predisposition to lesions of the genitourinary system. Manifestations of the disease are not as pronounced as in men. The following symptoms of pathology can be distinguished:

• The presence of burning and pain during the act of urination, and the discomfort persists until the bladder becomes empty.
• Purulent or bloody discharge, turbid urine.
• Itching and redness of the perineum, labia, external opening of the urethra.
• Frequent urination.

Sometimes the symptoms and treatment of urethritis lead the patient to a standstill. Manifestations can speak of another disease - cystitis. She is also characterized by these signs, as well as fever, dizziness, general weakness, impaired performance.

Diagnostic Features

Treatment of urethritis in women begins only after a thorough examination is performed. Diagnostics involves:

1. Anamnesis and fixation of patient complaints. In this case, a woman should describe in detail her feelings, note when they appear, what character they have. A patient examination on a gynecological chair is also necessary.
2. Examination of a smear of the urethra. It is carried out to determine the causative agent of the pathology, and the sensitivity of bacteria to drugs is also determined.
3. Blood and urine tests. Both a biochemical and a general check are done. Sometimes the patient requires PCR analysis.
4. Ultrasound This diagnosis allows you to determine the narrowing of the urethra, the localization of the inflammatory process, the possible damage to neighboring organs.
5. Urethroscopy Here, the mucous membranes of the urethra are examined from the inside.
6. In complex cases, the patient is prescribed an MRI.

Symptoms and treatment of urethritis in women are important information that all patients need to know, since no one is safe from such inflammation.

Traditional treatment

Treatment of urethritis at home is carried out in most cases, since hospitalization is not needed. To get rid of the pathology, it is necessary to restore the properties of the walls of the urethra. This is especially important in cases where the inflammatory process is no longer dependent on the presence of the pathogen, tissue damage by chemicals has occurred.

It is imperative to restore the balance of the vaginal microflora. Another goal of therapy is to strengthen the body's immune forces.

During treatment, the use of alcohol, spicy, fatty or smoked dishes, smoking is prohibited. Do not even have sex with a condom. For the treatment of urethritis in women with drugs, an examination is required. Moreover, often the course of therapy is prescribed to her sexual partner.

As for medicines, a woman is prescribed such medications:

1. Antibiotics: Azithromycin, Azipol. They help to reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process due to the destruction of the pathogenic microflora that caused it. The course of treatment lasts no more than 7 days, but if necessary, the doctor can change it. To eliminate itching and burning, candles are used. They supplement with antibiotic therapy when their high dosage cannot be used (during pregnancy, after childbirth).
2. Antimicrobial (sulfonamides): Sulfasalazine, Glycaside MV, Biseptol. Before their use, it is required to sow the sensitivity of microorganisms to these drugs.
3. Antiviral: Acyclovir. They not only destroy viruses, but also stimulate the immune system.
4. Antihistamines: Suprastin, Diazolin. They are necessary to prevent an allergic reaction.
5. Mycoseptics: "Clotrimazole", "Nystatin". They are needed to treat candidal urethritis.
6. Uroseptics: Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin. Most often, they are drip injected into the lumen of the urethra.
7. Immunostimulants (Amiksin, Anaferon, Imudon) and multivitamin complexes (Complivit, Vitrum, Centrum).

In the treatment regimen, syringing agents are used - Miramistin. Various forms of drugs are allowed: tablets, ointments, vaginal suppositories. The patient also needs to increase fluid intake so that it is possible to flush pathogenic microflora from the urethra.

Physiotherapeutic procedures

Home treatment for urethritis should be carried out under the supervision of a physician. Physiotherapeutic procedures are also included in the treatment regimen. They allow you to destroy the pathogenic microflora, restore the functionality of the urethra. Treatments help relax smooth muscles. In the absence of spasm, the woman's condition improves, since the pain syndrome decreases. The following procedures are usually prescribed for a woman:

1. Electrophoresis It allows drugs to quickly get into the focus of the inflammatory process. The concentration of drugs is also increasing, so the fight against the disease is faster.
2. Magnetic therapy with heating. Depth of action - up to 5 mm. Thanks to the procedure, the effectiveness of drugs can be improved.
3. Laser Therapy Beam heating is done through the abdominal wall.
4. UHF This procedure helps to eliminate spasm and reduce pain.
5. Ozone Therapy It allows you to destroy viruses or bacteria.

Physiotherapeutic procedures are not always allowed, as concomitant diseases may be present.

Folk recipes

Treatment of urethritis with folk remedies almost always gives a positive effect if the recipes are selected correctly, and the instructions for preparation and use are followed. Such plants will be useful:

1. Cornflower flowers. To get the infusion, you need 2 tbsp. l dry and pre-crushed raw materials pour a glass of boiling water. For insisting, it will take 2-3 hours. Next, the mixture needs to be filtered and drunk in the morning and evening for 2 tbsp. l It is better to do this before eating.
2. Parsley. You can use fresh plant juice or its infusion. It is prepared as follows: 1 tbsp. l plants poured 500 ml of water. The mixture should be infused for 12 hours. You need to drink liquid for 3 tbsp. l 4-5 times a day.
3. Cranberry. It is better to drink fresh juice from these berries and drink it throughout the day.
4. Black currant. For the preparation of the drug, both leaves and berries are used. They have anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects. It is necessary to mix 2 tbsp. l dry or fresh raw materials (crushed) with 0.5 l of boiling water. To infuse the decoction takes half an hour. Further, the product is filtered and consumed half a glass three times a day. This should be done before meals.
5. Air. It is necessary to fill 6 g of finely chopped root with cold water (1 cup). The fluid is aged 10 hours. Take the drug is required 125 ml twice a day.
6. Oak bark. Mixes 1 tbsp. l with a glass of boiling water. After 3 hours, the mixture is filtered and used as a solution for baths. The duration of the course of therapy is 3 days. The procedure takes 40 minutes.
7. Linden blossom. Need 2 tbsp. l and 0.5 liters of boiling water. Further, the mixture is put on a small fire and cooked for 10 minutes. The liquid cools and is drunk in a glass before going to bed.
8. Picking herbs. It is necessary to mix a tablespoon of chamomile, hypericum, immortelle, dill seeds. Further, 1 tbsp. l the composition is poured with a glass of boiling water. It takes 15 minutes to insist. The entire volume of fluid should be consumed per day, divided into 3 doses. This should be done 30 minutes before a meal.
   
9. Chamomile flowers. Raw materials in the amount of 3 tbsp. l mixed with a glass of boiling water. You need to steam it in a thermos. In half an hour, the broth will be ready. It is used for sitz baths. The solution should be warm. The duration of the procedure is 20 minutes. After it, the genitals should be rinsed with warm water. Baths are done morning and evening.
10. St. John's wort Requires 1 tbsp. l herbs and a glass of boiling water. The mixture is aged 1 hour, after which it is used before breakfast for 1 tbsp. l The liquid can be used for washing.
11. Picking herbs. 25 g of St. John's wort, chamomile, black elderberry are required; 15 g of calendula flowers and 10 g of cornflower flowers. All components are thoroughly mixed. Further, 1 tbsp. l the composition is steamed with a glass of boiling water. It takes 45 minutes to insist. Infusion is used before bedtime.
12. Zelenchuk is yellow. Grass must first be cut and dried. Next, 1 tsp. raw material is poured in a glass of boiling water. Now the mixture is infused throughout the night. After filtering, take it 1 glass before breakfast and dinner.
13. Birch juice. It has antiseptic and antibacterial properties, helps to strengthen the immune system. You need to consume only fresh juice of 100 or 200 ml in the morning before eating.
14. Linen. This plant has long been famous for its ability to eliminate the inflammatory process, kill pathogenic microflora. To prepare the infusion is taken 2 tbsp. l dry seeds and 400 ml of boiled water. Next, the mixture is hidden in the refrigerator for 3 hours. It is necessary to consume 1 tbsp. l infusion, after diluting it with the same amount of water. The daily number of receptions is 4-5 times.
15. Bearberry. Requires 1 tbsp. l herbs and 200 ml of cold liquid. The mixture must be kept for 3 days in a dark and cool place. After this time, the liquid must be boiled over. The drug is taken on an empty stomach twice a day. Dosage - 20 ml.
16. Picking herbs. Celandine, St. John's wort, sage, horsetail, heather, tansy, wheat grass, motherwort are taken. Required in 200 ml of hot water to steam 2 tbsp. l collection. Additionally, you need to boil the liquid for 15 minutes. Insisting requires 2 hours. You need to drink a decoction of 50 ml per day.

With urethritis, soda baths should be discarded. They can do harm. Alternative treatment of urethritis can improve the result of conservative therapy.

Complications

Drugs for the treatment of urethritis can not always give a positive effect. In this case, complications develop. They are not fatal, but it is difficult to get rid of them. The patient may experience deformity and narrowing of the urethra, and the urethra will be impaired.

As a complication, constant aching pain may appear, which cannot be eliminated even with strong drugs. Also, dysfunction of the bladder and kidneys is not ruled out. Urethritis is not a fatal disease, but its complications greatly complicate life.

Pathology Prevention

It is necessary to take medicines, treatment of urethritis without them will be ineffective, you must strictly follow the instructions and prescriptions of the doctor. The desire to quickly get rid of the problem should not force the patient to violate the recommendations of specialists. However, it is better to prevent the occurrence of the disease altogether. To do this, preventive measures should be observed:

• Wash genitals thoroughly before and after sexual contact, using the toilet. In this case, antibacterial agents with a minimum amount of flavorings, fragrances or other additives are used.
• Empty the bladder in a timely manner. Urinary retention promotes the growth of bacteria, the development of the inflammatory process. In addition, there is a high risk of developing cystitis, which is the cause of the pathological process.
• Dress for the weather. It is impossible to supercool. It is also better not to wear underwear made of synthetic and restraining materials.
• Avoid stressful situations and bright emotional outbursts.
• Refrain from sexual relations with unfamiliar people. Sexual contact must always be protected.
• Stop smoking and alcohol abuse. Uncontrolled use of drugs can lead to a chemical burn of the urethra.
• Eat rationally.
• Periodically undergo preventive examinations of the gynecologist.
• Before and after intercourse, use the toilet.
• To strengthen immunity, take vitamins and fortifying drugs.

Treatment of urethritis with a drug or folk decoction should be carried out after consulting a doctor. Self-treatment can only aggravate the patient's condition.

We examined the symptoms and treatment of urethritis in women. It is important to carefully monitor your health and prevent the development of inflammatory or infectious processes.