How to identify parasites in the human body? For many people, this question is very relevant. Defining is not so simple as it seems at first glance. Although if you listen to your feelings in the body, then the presence of parasites will be very obvious. In some cases, their presence is attributed to some kind of disease. The most optimal option can be considered an appeal to a doctor. After that, you will need to pass an analysis for the presence of parasites in the body. And what are these individuals?
Parasites are living organisms that live in other organisms. The more their livelihoods increase, the worse the state of the organism where they live becomes.
Species of parasites
You can get infected anywhere. Signs of parasites in the body can occur in a variety of ways. But at the slightest suspicion, it is better to consult a specialist and be examined.
There are such types of parasites in the body:
- bacteria of different types;
- Worms
- fungi;
- protozoa.
Before you find out if there are parasites in the body, it is advisable to have a little idea of what they are.
What diseases do bacteria provoke?
The smallest sizes are bacteria. But this does not prevent them from becoming causative agents of many serious diseases, among which they note:
- meningitis;
- tuberculosis;
- typhoid fever;
- plague;
- tetanus and many other diseases.
The next largest fungi are about one hundred species. They differ from bacteria not only in size, but also in that they are much better protected from external factors. In addition, they adapt well to new conditions of existence.
Fungi are divided into two groups: filamentous and yeast. The most popular is Candida. This type of microorganism parasitizes where it lives: on the skin, nails and mucous membranes of the body. It is also one of the main causative agents of candidiasis.
Helminths
But the most common parasites are helminths. There are a large number of species. They can live in different systems of the human body.
- Trichina (round worm) contributes to a disease such as trichinosis.
- The tapeworm, which is flat, parasitizes in the intestines. He has in stock suction cups with which he can attach to the wall of this organ. He sucks out all substances useful and nutritious with his body, since he does not have a digestive tract or any other organs. There are a lot of tapeworms. They can be from one millimeter to nine meters long. The physique is also unusual. It can make up one whole organism, or it can be divided into several segments, resembling a chain. These worms themselves are hermaphrodites. That is, one parasite can be both male and female.
- Nematodes are no less known - this is a type of roundworm. These include: roundworms, trichinella, pinworms. They differ from tapeworms in that they have an oral cavity. Through it, they use substances stolen in a foreign organism, in which they live.
Among these parasites, hermaphrodites can be found rarely, mostly they are heterosexual.
How do they enter the body?
How to find out if there are parasites in the body, and how could they get there? Helminth infection is very diverse. The most basic ways are:
- alimentary - ingestion through contaminated water or products;
- transmissible - infection through insects that feed on blood;
- active - getting into the human body after contact with contaminated soil, as well as when swimming in water;
- contact household - this infection can occur from any object, person or animal.
Alimentary path
In the first case, meat products should be noted. Through it, both bovine and pork tapeworm can enter the human body. The first lives in its midst for about ten years and can grow up to ten meters long. Pork tapeworm parasitizes in the intestines. After it begins to multiply, it gradually infects the entire body.
Often animal meat is still infected with parasites such as trichinella. After they enter the body, trichinosis occurs. In most cases, it ends in death.
Fish can be dangerous, especially freshwater. An example of this is carp. The eggs of the parasite enter the fish through the mollusks. They do not act on it. In this case, fish is simply a carrier. As a result, a disease is possible - opisthorchiasis.
If we consider both dried and dried, and smoked fish, then it is no less dangerous. Through it, you can become infected with a broad ribbon. It contributes to a disease such as diphyllobothriasis. The length of this parasite can reach up to ten meters, and it can exist and act in the intestines for several decades.
Transmissive and active
The second popular route of infection is mosquitoes. Filarias enter the bloodstream, where they live and parasitize, which has a very negative effect on the human body. Actively getting infected is very simple. For example, walking barefoot through contaminated land, you can get hookworm. To protect yourself, you need to monitor your hygiene.
Contact household
Contact-household pathways most often may cause roundworms and pinworms. With improper personal hygiene, ascariasis and enterobiasis often occur. If the pinworm is infected with a child, then when he sleeps, he combs the skin in the anus. This is because the female of this parasite makes its way out to lay eggs there. Thus, there is a further infection of many items, as well as clothing.
Giardiasis is transmitted through water. It is so tenacious that even chlorinated water is not afraid of it. Also, its sources may be kitchen utensils or children's toys. If infection is detected late, all households may be affected.
Symptoms
But how to identify parasites in the human body? If infection has occurred, then the symptoms can be very diverse. Primarily manifested:
- Constipation, which occurs as a result of a large accumulation of certain types of worms. They, in turn, provoke a blockage of various systems in the body. In some cases, surgical intervention is indispensable.
- Diarrhea is triggered by parasites as a result of their activity, during which substances are produced that lead to loose stools.
- Bloating occurs due to inflammation in the intestines. They cause a lot of gas formation.
- Allergy. When the membrane of the gastrointestinal tract is damaged, undigested pieces of food enter the bloodstream. Then, as a result of a protective reaction of the immune system, many eosinophils are released into the blood. Those, in turn, provoke various inflammations. They are indicators that allergic reactions occur inside the body.
In addition, signs of parasites in the body can be determined by the condition of the skin. When a variety of diseases are inherent in it, then in most cases they are provoked by parasitic actions.
How to identify parasites in the human body? Pay attention to weight. If you have problems with body weight, the presence of parasites in the body is not ruled out. As a result of their actions, digestion is disturbed, and appetite disappears. And this leads to weight loss. For some helminths, it is typical to lower blood sugar. After this, there is a constant desire to eat something, and frequent overeating provokes obesity.
Helminths, disrupting the digestive system and preventing the absorption of substances necessary for the body, provoke poor appetite. Because of this, weakness, apathy occurs, memory and concentration are disturbed. And these signs lead to the fact that chronic fatigue occurs.
Inflammatory processes of the respiratory tract are disturbing as a result of parasitism of certain types of helminths, which can move throughout the body. Their actions disrupt the functioning of the lungs, after which a cough occurs, the temperature rises, and in the end a diagnosis is made - "pneumonia".
From the activity of helminths, the nervous system, which is affected by the parasite's vital products, also suffers no less. The result is nervousness and other various disorders of this system.
So how to remove parasites from the body? First of all, you should consult a doctor. Then you need to go through all the necessary examinations, and after the prescribed course of treatment to conduct it, following the instructions.
Preparatory stage
Before removing parasites from the body, it should be prepared a little. To do this, you need:
- Establish nutrition so that it is healthy. It is best to use a vegetarian, as it is not heavy for the stomach, and there are no fatty foods. Over the course of a couple of weeks, it is necessary to try to consume more fruits and vegetables fresh, drink only freshly squeezed juices.
- You need to make the drinking regimen correct too. You should drink at least two liters of pure water per day, but not carbonated.
- It is advisable to undergo special courses to cleanse the kidneys, liver and intestines before the upcoming procedure.
When a cure for parasites is prescribed, all processes in the human body must be normalized. For better absorption of drugs, you can resort to enemas. This action is very good for people with constipation. For enemas, it is advisable to make decoctions of medicinal plants, such as chamomile, tansy, calendula, wormwood, and millennium.
Contraindications
When it is known that there are parasites in the body, do not forget about contraindications during treatment. Do not use medicines:
- during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- in the presence of heart disease and blood vessels;
- during exacerbations of chronic colds;
- in acute renal and liver failure;
- with a stomach ulcer, as well as erosive gastritis;
- during menstrual cycles and with any bleeding.
Types of drugs
Since it is very difficult to identify parasites in the human body, it is not worth panic. After all, there are many different procedures. After all kinds of examinations and test results, the attending doctor will prescribe the necessary medicine for parasites. The human body has hidden protective reserves that will help drugs cope with the disease.
Medicines can be divided into groups:
- Based on synthetic chemicals. Unfortunately, they are not very effective, since for some time the parasites adapt in the new environment, and the effect of the drug does not apply to them.
- Plant origin. This means that such drugs are safe for the human body, unlike pharmaceuticals. One of their main advantages is the stimulation of the functioning of the immune system.
- Homeopathy, which is detrimental to parasites only when the correct dose is determined. But the course of treatment itself can be delayed for a long time, and in some cases for a couple of months.
Popular medicines
Let's look at the drugs for parasites in the body that are most often prescribed. These include:
- "Medamine";
- Dekaris;
- Vermox
- "Niclosamide";
- "Fed";
- "Pirantel";
- "Combantrine";
- "Pinvinium."
All these medicines are suitable for children. In addition to the fact that these drugs kill adult parasites, they are also harmful to their larvae. These drugs also contribute to the removal of worm eggs out.
Conclusion
Now you know how parasites appear in the body. Symptoms and treatment are two important topics that we have examined in detail. We hope that the information was useful to you, and the recommendations given in the article will help you.