Stroke is a terrible disease. People who have suffered it more often become disabled and need outside help. Only some patients can become the same after treatment and enjoy life to the fullest. What is this disease, what symptoms can not be missed, what to do before the doctor arrives? We will try to answer all these questions.
What kind of disease?
The human brain is in constant motion. It does not stop working for a second. Its correct activity directly depends on blood circulation and the state of the vessels. The slightest blockage, rupture, even a usual spasm can become a reason for a serious and acute disturbance in the circulatory system. And the brain suffers first. The result is a stroke. Signs, treatment, as well as what to do, we will tell a little later. Let's first discuss the causes of this ailment. Doctors distinguish two types of stroke: hemorrhagic and ischemic. The first occurs in the event of a rupture of the vessel, which leads to internal hemorrhage in the brain. Such a stroke more often occurs in those people who have had blood vessels improperly formed since birth or those suffering from high blood pressure. As a result of strong physical activity or with a sharp movement, the vessel, unable to withstand it, can burst. There are immediately signs of a stroke. First aid is simply necessary, as well as an urgent need to call an ambulance. Ischemic stroke occurs in the event of a blood clot or clogging of a blood vessel.
The first manifestations of the disease
Let's discuss the signs of a stroke. First aid to the patient is very important. The road is every minute. And there are frequent cases when a person cannot be saved due to the fact that measures were not taken in time. It should be said that a stroke should beware of people suffering from atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetics, as well as those who are overweight, abuse alcohol and smoke. What are the signs of a stroke in humans? Firstly, they consider harbingers to be a strong and sudden headache, impaired coordination of movements. If all this is accompanied by a feeling that your head is spinning, you should immediately call an ambulance. Secondly, weakness and sudden fatigue appear. It seems that my eyes are sticking together, I really want to sleep. It is especially dangerous if you feel numbness in any part of the body. These are also signs of a stroke. First aid to the patient is urgently needed. You should help the person lie down, and also open the windows and let the air flow into the room. Third, ask if the patient complains of visual disturbances, and also pay attention to his speech. If it is illegible and slurred, then there are signs of a stroke. First aid to a person is now very necessary and important. Urgently call an ambulance, and before the doctors arrive, do not leave the patient unattended and remember all the changes that occur with his condition. This will help the doctor make the correct diagnosis and take the necessary measures.
First aid
It is very important in this situation to provide first aid to a person who has signs of a stroke. If you notice something is amiss, immediately call an ambulance. While waiting for the doctors, measure the patient's pressure. If he is hypertonic, then you need to take medicine if the pressure rises. Also, a patient with a beginning stroke should be removed or transferred to fresh air. It is very important for him now to breathe deeply with oxygen.
What can not be done with a stroke
There is a list of rules for a patient with a stroke, which should be remembered. It is not allowed to get up sharply and make quick movements. Do not hurry to strive to lower high blood pressure. Do not take pain medication. Before medical workers arrive, it is better to lie still and breathe deeply. When calling an ambulance, you should definitely pay attention to the dispatcher that the patient has a suspicion of a stroke.