Corneum on the toes is a rather unpleasant phenomenon. The formation of such outgrowths causes tactile and cosmetic discomfort. In addition, rubbing the neoplasm can lead to infection, the development of suppuration and inflammation of local tissues. What factors provoke the formation of hard callus on the toe? What to do to fix the problem? How to avoid the appearance of corns on toes? You can find answers to these and other questions by reading our article.
Causes of corns
We can note such prerequisites for the formation of corns on the toes:
- Trophic disorders in the structure of the skin of the lower extremities. Similar is observed in people who suffer from the consequences of developing diabetes.
- Dermatological diseases - corns on toes can be a consequence of infection of tissues with pathogenic fungi, other pathogens.
- Mechanical injuries are one of the main causes of the problem. Wearing tight, squeezing foot shoes leads to damage to the surface structures of the skin. Over time, old corns on the toes form. Trouble most often makes itself felt when women use shoes with a narrow toe or high heels.
- Corns on the side of the toes are often formed in the presence of flat feet, pathologies of the motor apparatus, congenital or acquired clubfoot.
- The problem affects people who are overweight. In this case, corns appear under the influence of excessive loads on the feet.
Clinical picture
The initial stage of the formation of corns is the appearance on the surface of the skin of minor inflammations. If intensive mechanical action continues on the foot tissue, the epidermis delaminates. The intercellular connections are destroyed, which causes the formation of a subcutaneous cavity. The presented area eventually fills with blood plasma. The substance hardens, and the corn acquires a dense structure. In the presence of pressure, the skin acquires a layered structure, the so-called granular layer is formed. In the cavity of the corn is an active synthesis of connective tissue. These processes lead to the formation of a neoplasm, which is quite difficult to remove.
Types of Calluses on Toes
There are several types of skin outgrowths that are able to form on the fingers of the lower extremities:
- Dry - dense neoplasms that differ in a pronounced yellow tint. When moving, they cause discomfort in the form of a burning sensation.
- Corns - appear as a result of pressure on the skin. Often formed at the base of the thumb. While walking, a tingling sensation arises.
- Rod - have a conical shape. In the central part contains a seal, which is called the core of the corn. With its presence, it is quite difficult to eliminate the trouble. Since, around the core part, accumulations of dead cells again form over time.
- Watery - they are fresh corns that form under the action of intense friction along with increased sweating of the legs. They have the appearance of a skin swelling filled with a clear liquid. They have a tendency to rupture, which leads to the development of significant discomfort, up to the appearance of bleeding wounds and the lack of mobility.
Cryotherapy
How to remove dry callus on a toe? An effective solution is the use of cryotherapy. The procedure involves exposure to growth by extremely low temperature under the influence of liquid nitrogen. The result is the appearance of a kind of tissue burn, which causes necrosis.
The method of treatment of callus on the toe with a rod is as follows. Using a special applicator, liquid nitrogen is applied to the concentration region of dead cells. To avoid injuries of adjacent tissues, cosmetologists select a tip whose parameters correspond to the size of the callus. The applicator is pressed to the problem area for 30 seconds. The effect on the outgrowth with liquid nitrogen is repeated if it was not possible to completely destroy the callus core after the first procedure.
Cryogenic therapy leads to spasm of blood vessels. Tissues in the treated area lose their viability. Over time, the corn completely dies, which facilitates the excision of pathological layers of the skin using cosmetic tools.
Laser therapy
Laser removal of corns on the toes is the most gentle procedure. It does not make the patient feel severe discomfort. Laser therapy is performed without anesthesia, as this is an absolutely painless technique. At the end of therapy, a long recovery is not required. The procedure guarantees no relapse. Treatment with this method does not cause scar tissue to form in place of the corns.
In order to remove corns, cosmetologists resort to the use of an erbium or carbon dioxide laser apparatus. In the first case, the installation removes dead skin by evaporating the liquid at the cellular level. The carbon dioxide laser makes it possible to burn out keratinized structures layer by layer up to the base of the corn stem.
Despite the type of laser device, the procedure has the same essence. High-frequency light radiation causes the heating of pathological tissues. The destruction of dead cells occurs. Thus, not only the unwanted neoplasm is removed, but also the surfaces are disinfected. The concomitant destruction of pathogenic bacteria makes it possible to avoid the development of infections due to the procedure. Moreover, laser beams cauterize nerve endings and blood vessels. This explains the absence of pain and bleeding.
Hardware drilling
The technique is considered one of the most reliable solutions for the treatment of corns on the toe with the shaft. The procedure consists in using the apparatus with special drills. Such a device vaguely resembles a dental drill. The use of individual nozzles makes it possible to delicately remove the surface structures of the corns, and then get to the base of the stem of the outgrowth. The result is the formation of a deepening in the structure of the skin, where antiseptic and anti-inflammatory compounds are laid. Such wounds heal quite quickly. During rehabilitation, a minimal amount of discomfort occurs.
"Super Antimozolin"
How to remove dry callus on the toe, without resorting to hardware techniques? An effective, cheap remedy, the use of which will not force you to spend money on visits to beauty parlors, is the drug Super Antimozolin. The composition of the ointment contains the chemically active substance urea, as well as lactic acid. These components have an aggressive effect on coarse tissue, which causes softening of the callus. At the end of such therapy, it remains only to cut the outgrowth with scissors or erase it with a nail file.
How is ointment used? A small amount of the product is applied to the problem area. The composition is distributed evenly over the surface of the corn. Put a patch on top. The procedure is repeated daily until the growth is dry.
Bensalitin
The ointment makes it possible to eliminate dry calluses on toes, as well as corns, which impede free movement, in the shortest possible time. The medicine is characterized by a pronounced softening, disinfecting and anti-inflammatory effect on the tissues. The components of the drug penetrate into the deep structures of the skin, lingering in them for a long time. Thus, the therapeutic effect is significantly enhanced.
Before resorting to the removal of corns using a pharmacological composition, the skin in the problem area is steamed in hot water. The legs are wiped dry, and the areas of the epidermis adjacent to the outgrowth are generously treated with petroleum jelly or a fat cream. The corn is treated with Bensalitin ointment and put on top of the patch. After several hours, the skin is washed under running water. The treatment is performed every day until the keratinized epidermis is softened so that it can be cut with cosmetic tools.
Plaster "Salipod"
The Salipod patch will get rid of corns on the toes. The effectiveness of the drug is due to the action of the following substances:
- Salicylic acid is the main component that qualitatively softens the coarse tissue structures.
- Sulfur is a substance with pronounced bactericidal properties.
- Lanolin, rosin, rubber - additional ingredients that contribute to the intensive effect of the product on the deep layers of the keratinized epidermis.
How to use Salipod to remove corns? The limbs are steamed well in hot water, and then wiped dry. Separate a piece of patch, the dimensions of which correspond to the parameters of the outgrowth. The protective film is removed from the fragment. The tool is glued to the problem area. A normal patch or gauze bandage is applied on top - for fixation purposes.
“Salipod” is carefully removed after a few days. If the procedure is not allowed to completely soften the deep structures of the corns, the treatment is repeated. Once the outgrowth becomes malleable, the patch is no longer applied. Over time, the skin will dry out and itself will gradually fall away, without the need to excise pathological tissues.
Aloe
From time immemorial, plant juice has been used by healers to remove all kinds of seals from the surface of the skin. How is dry callus treated on a folk remedy? Take a large leaf of aloe, which is cut along. The fleshy part of the plant is applied to the problem area. The tool is securely fixed with a bandage or adhesive. The procedure is carried out at night. In the morning, the aloe leaf is removed and the softened skin is carefully cleaned with a pumice or cosmetic file.
Lard and propolis
To prepare a skin softening agent against calluses, these components are heated in any available vessel. As soon as the lard and propolis melt, the container is removed from the stove. After cooling the ingredients, they make a small cake. The latter is imposed on the area of the formation of corn. Over the leg they tie a gauze bandage. Treatment is performed at night. After waking up, the tool is removed. The legs are steamed in hot water, and then the corn is gently cut so as not to damage adjacent tissues.
Onions and potatoes
Helps to get rid of dry callus on the foot using a product based on onions and potatoes. Such raw materials are carefully ground with a grater. The components are mixed until a homogeneous mass is formed. The resulting composition is placed in a piece of gauze. The agent is applied to the corn and fixed with a bandage. After 15-20 minutes, the compress is removed. The skin is washed under running water. Then the corn is removed with nail scissors.
Prevention
To avoid the appearance of corns makes it possible to wear comfortable, non-rubbing shoes. An important role is played by the frequent change of socks. After all, neoplasms on the skin are formed in conditions of high humidity. If during walking there is discomfort that can provoke the formation of corns, it is recommended to seal the problem area of the foot with a plaster. The solution will help to significantly reduce the mechanical effect on the skin.
Having gone all day in uncomfortable shoes, in the evening it is worth holding your feet in a hot bath. Thus, the formation of fresh corns can be avoided. If necessary, the rudiments of coarsened tissues should be carefully treated with a cosmetic file.