Allergies are a fairly common problem. And not the last place among such violations is occupied by neurodermatitis. Children are more prone to such diseases, although the development of this type of allergic reaction is not excluded in adulthood. So what are the causes and symptoms of neurodermatitis? What treatment methods are used by medicine?
What is neurodermatitis?
Naturally, many people are interested in why neurodermatitis occurs, symptoms and treatment, photos of affected areas of the skin, etc. In fact, like any other allergic reaction, this disease is associated with an inadequate reaction of the immune system to certain substances.
In addition, in this case, the state of the nervous system is of great importance, since stress, strong negative emotions, mental and physical strain can provoke an allergic reaction. Risk factors also include digestive disorders, malnutrition, ingestion of toxins.
What is an allergen in this case? Symptoms of neurodermatitis may occur in contact with insect metabolism products (including dust mites), animal hair, or plant pollen. Some drugs, perfumes, household chemicals or cosmetics can cause an allergic reaction.
The main symptoms of neurodermatitis
The manifestations of this disease can be varied. Naturally, the most characteristic symptom is a rash. Depending on the form of the disease, the rashes can be clearly localized and look like reddish flaky plaques. In some cases, the rash covers rather large areas of the skin.
Severe itching and burning are also symptoms of neurodermatitis. Interestingly, the discomfort intensifies in the evening, and this causes sleep problems. Along with this, there are some deviations in the functioning of the nervous system: patients complain of constant fatigue and irritability, which is replaced by apathy. Patients, as a rule, lose weight. In some cases, the disease is associated with inflammation of the lymph nodes.
Such a disease can be dangerous, especially in childhood. After all, a rash and skin irritations create excellent conditions for bacterial activity. In addition, in the absence of treatment, roughness and even scars often remain on the skin.
How is neurodermatitis treated?
With such complaints, you should immediately contact a dermatologist, since only a specialist can correctly diagnose the disease. Neurodermatitis requires a thorough integrated approach. Naturally, antihistamines are first prescribed, which stop the further development of an allergic reaction. Anti-inflammatory ointments and gels are also used, which eliminate itching and peeling. In severe cases,
hormone therapy is required
. It is extremely important to create optimal living conditions, which include peace, proper and balanced nutrition, normal
rest and work, a good sleep, walks. Some experts recommend adding a decoction of oak bark, chamomile or a string to the bathing water.