Allergies can be a serious test for both the child and his parents. Unpleasant symptoms torment the baby, not allowing him to live a full life. In order to effectively deal with this kind of inconvenience, many decide to use symptomatic treatment. So, for example, eye drops for children from allergies effectively help stop even very obsessive lacrimation. However, it is important to choose high-quality drugs that are effective and do not cause additional harm to the children's body. What should be eye drops for allergies? What to choose, so as not to harm the baby? This will be discussed in this article.
Allergic reactions
A number of allergic diagnoses are accompanied by unpleasant symptoms affecting the eyes. For example, allergic conjunctivitis causes inflammation and swelling of the mucous membranes of the eyes, severe lacrimation, and obsessive itching. In turn, allergic dermatitis, although it spreads through the skin, but affects the delicate cornea, causing severe discomfort.
During the flowering season of herbs, the development of keratoconjunctivitis is possible, which is accompanied by symptoms such as profuse lacrimation, swelling and severe itching.
In people suffering from food allergies, sometimes there is an allergic edema of the eyelids (which, in essence, is just a response of the body to the stimulus received in it).
It becomes obvious that the eyes always come under attack with any manifestation of allergies. That is why they need special care. Next, we will discuss in more detail eye drops from allergies: how to choose, types, from what age you can apply.
Types of eye drops
There are several types of eye care products. In order to reduce the effect of the allergen on the child's body, it is recommended to use antihistamine drops. However, sometimes experts decide to prescribe additional eye drops for children from allergies. This is done in order to provide local treatment. Such anti-allergy eye drops for children are vasoconstrictor drugs, hormonal and anti-inflammatory. The action of all the described groups of means is aimed at ensuring clarity of vision, preventing or eliminating any symptoms of allergies. Sometimes it is appropriate to combine them within the same course of treatment.
Anti-inflammatory drops
According to reviews, this group of substances, unfortunately, has many contraindications and side effects. Therefore, often anti-inflammatory eye drops for children from allergies are not prescribed, however, as for pregnant women in the last trimester of bearing a child. For adults, such drugs are prescribed at the very beginning of treatment and are preferred. A popular remedy for this group is Akyular LS.
Antihistamine drops
The antihistamine eye drops described above for children with allergies, as a rule, cause much less adverse reactions than systemic anti-allergic therapy. This was the reason for the fact that such drugs are recommended as the main treatment for young children of different ages.
Some antihistamine eye drops for allergies, a list, names and description will be discussed in more detail later in this article. For example, "Zodak", "Opatanol", "Cromohexal", "Lecrolin" and others belong to them. Although they all belong to the same group of drugs, their composition and effect are not identical, which is important to pay attention to.
Vasoconstrictor
The drugs of this group will certainly have a quick effect and provide a reliable result. However, they are not recommended to be prescribed as eye drops for children from allergies. This is associated with the risk of developing addiction to these drugs. In this case, the symptoms may worsen, and the drops will have to be used constantly. The most famous drugs of this group are "Naphthyzin" and "Vizin".
Among other things, they should not be used by women in position, because the effect of drops is so wide that it affects the vessels of the placenta, especially in case of an overdose. In order to avoid getting used to the drug, you should not use it for longer than three to five days. In this case, you can safely use these eye drops for allergies. For children, the recommended dosage and duration of treatment should be observed especially carefully to avoid dangerous consequences for the baby.
Hormonal drops
Hormonal drugs, of course, give the fastest and most obvious effect, in a short time relieve any symptoms of allergic reactions, relieve inflammation. The most famous drug among hormonal drops is Dexamethasone. However, if this drug is used as eye drops for children against allergies, then it should be used with extreme caution, because long-term use of hormonal drugs invariably has a negative effect on the human body. It can be prescribed only to children over six years of age and with strict adherence to dosage.
Allergy eye drops for children: list
Up to a year, experts recommend using the following drugs:
- The Zodak. These drops can be prescribed to the baby from the moment of reaching two weeks of age twice a day, not more than five drops. This drug effectively relieves seasonal allergy symptoms, including conjunctivitis.
- Zirtek. The drug is used for children from six months. The composition of the product gently eliminates the effects of allergies and takes care of the baby's eyes. The child’s body does not get used to these drops, and they can be used without fear. The main thing is to carefully monitor the dose used, because an overdose entails the immediate onset of adverse reactions, such as drowsiness and confusion.
- Fenistil. Drops are recommended to be used from the moment the child reaches the age of one month. The drug begins to affect the body after fifteen minutes after administration. It is used to combat rash, allergic cough and runny nose, obtrusive itching.
Older children need to use other eye drops from allergies for children. Description of suitable drugs will be discussed later.
- "Vibrocil." A vasoconstrictor drug that is effective in eliminating allergy symptoms, but is addictive. Therefore, it can in no case be used for more than five days.
- "Prevalin". Drops are effective in combating allergic conjunctivitis.
From the age of four, you can prescribe more effective eye drops for allergies for children. List:
- "Flixonase" is a hormonal drop. The essence of their pharmacological action is to block histamine. Effectively combats edema and inflammation.
- Cromohexal. This tool must be used for a long time, namely throughout the entire period of the stimulus. It is prescribed to combat seasonal allergy symptoms.
If an allergy in a child is year-round, rather than seasonal, then the drops described above should be used alternately with antihistamines.
Lecrolin
According to reviews, these drops are an amazing tool. Firstly, they have a negligible amount of contraindications and side effects, compared to other allergy drops. The essence of the drug is to block the formation of histamines, which prevents the occurrence of allergic reactions. Therefore, according to consumers, it is recommended to use it as a prophylaxis before the flowering season. The packaging of the drug also greatly facilitates its use. You can already use the product for children from the age of four.
"Opatanol"
The drops in question act in a similar way, namely, they do not allow the formation of histamines that provoke allergic reactions. However, the drug does not block receptors that are not related to the occurrence of uncomfortable symptoms. The drug can be taken by children from the age of three years.
Cromohexal
These drops, along with the previous ones, are an allergy remedy that is applied topically. According to all its indicators, Cromohexal drops are very similar to the similar drug Lecrolin. However, the drug in question has a significant advantage that consumers single out in their reviews, namely: it can be prescribed to children from two years old.
Summary
Allergic reactions cause many inconveniences. Constant lacrimation, itching, runny nose and cough do not give rest to both adults and children. It is especially painful to see how discomfort such manifestations of the disease give babies. That is why it is important to carefully approach the issue of choosing the right medicine for a child. Before buying a medicine, it is important to carefully study the possible list of eye drops for allergies, prices and customer reviews that have already used such funds for their children. It should be remembered that antihistamine drops are considered the safest. At the same time, any vasoconstrictor drugs will certainly cause addiction in the child's body, thereby exacerbating and exacerbating the manifestation of symptoms. And the intake of hormonal drugs should be carried out exclusively under the constant supervision of a competent specialist who carefully monitors the duration of the treatment course and dosage. This is due to the fact that any substances of this kind have a strong complex effect on all body systems. For a child, this effect can be especially fatal. Many side effects and contraindications are characteristic of a group of anti-inflammatory drops, which adds risk when used by their children. Having all this knowledge in your luggage, it will be much easier to decide on the choice of a suitable medicine. However, even now, one should not neglect the advice of experienced doctors who could provide individual prescriptions and determine the appropriate dose.
In this article, eye drops for allergies, a list (names) and descriptions of drugs that will help you decide on the choice of medicine for your baby were considered. According to reviews, the most popular are Lekrolin and Cromohexal, which are the safest for children's health and can be used by babies from an early age. For children from six months it would be safer to use Zirtek drops, which treat and care for the mucous membrane of the eye.
Be careful and never save on your health! Treatment will cost more than prevention.