Through the image of the character of Dmitry Prokopyevich Razumikhin, Dostoevsky expresses his position, which expresses his views and gives a moral assessment of the theory of killer-Raskolnikov "blood of conscience." In the novel Crime and Punishment, Razumikhin appears as a person who is still unsteady, but very attractive.
Raskolnikov, Razumikhin is a kind of comparison of two new trends among the youth of that time. The writer on such examples shows that the ways of developing a life position can be very different from each other. Someone can become a “slave” of a theory that rejects God (this is Raskolnikov), and someone will maintain a moral “ground” and have the ability to distinguish good from evil (this is Razumikhin).
The school often writes an essay on the topic: "Razumikhin (" Crime and Punishment "): a characteristic." Who is he and what are his moral principles, let's try to figure it out.
The idea of "Crime and Punishment"
The main idea of the novel Crime and Punishment, Mikhail Fyodorovich Dostoevsky, considered for a very long time, since the time of hard labor. And he began to work on it with great enthusiasm and sincere enthusiasm. This work, as it were, summed up his past creative years and absorbed all his ideas and thoughts. But the central themes of those years are also very well disclosed in this work. Social problems received a new philosophical direction in conjunction with the moral drama of the “theoretical assassin” Rodion Raskolnikov, who is forced to convey to himself in order to receive punishment and thereby again join people. The idea of the main character Raskolnikov is to become the sovereign of fate and to receive the right of the strong and fair to punish those who are objectionable and thus make destitute happy. This is the whole philosophical intent of Dostoevsky, which included the modern revolutionary mood of 1860.
Razumikhin. "Crime and Punishment". Characteristic
Minor characters become ideological allies or opponents of the protagonist. In the novel Crime and Punishment, Razumikhin is one of Raskolnikov's closest friends, who, however, does not support his views. After all, the philosophical idea of “small deeds” of Razumik itself is that young people should work as teachers, lawyers, doctors and agronomists so that everyone in their place serves the good. And she needs to help in law, economics and education, as well as facilitate the purchase of land by peasants, arrange insurance, public loans and improve agricultural implements.
It was in this way that Razumikhin saw how the abyss of social inequality was gradually being overcome . In his opinion, this was precisely what could distract the social advanced young forces from revolutionary activity and any forcible improvement of life.
"Crime and Punishment". Description of Razumikhin
In general, the whole essence of this idea was that all the “great things” should be left for later, until better times, and now everyone needs to start acting in their place and quietly conduct cultural work. Raskolnikov, however, justified any bloodshed if someone stood in the way of some noble cause or great discovery, or if someone suffered very badly from some bad person. With this reasoning, Dostoevsky filled his novel Crime and Punishment. Razumikhin in it plays an important role and fully expresses the views of the author himself.
The characteristic of Razumikhin is quite interesting. Dostoevsky presented us with the type of a sort of dork, a rude buoy, a strong nature, but a very noble and generous Russian man who is completely subordinate to Avdotya Romanovna, Raskolnikov’s sister. After all, he literally creeps and belittles himself in front of this fragile and graceful beauty.
Soil
At first glance it may seem that Razumikhin is a pragmatist, but this is not so. In his reasoning, he nevertheless relies on the theory of "soil science", which represented the Russian social movement of thought of a religious-philosophical direction, similar to Slavophilism, opposed to Westernism. It was focused on the identity of Russia, which distinguished it from Western culture.
He criticizes pre-reform orders and jurisprudence. People like Luzhin (Duni's fiancé) are very hateful to him, since everyone calculates and everywhere seeks profit. He smells cannibals from such people thanks to their beliefs.
Russian hero
In his novel Crime and Punishment, Dostoevsky presents Razumikhin as a Russian hero, “descended to the boy,” who spends his mighty strength on the support of Raskolnikov’s friend and his relatives, his sister Dunya, mother Pulcheria Alexandrovna. He helped them even when he found out that Raskolnikov was a murderer.
Razumikhin sees through and through the human soul of everyone he has ever communicated with. He understands that such a villain as Luzhin is simply hopeless and cannot be corrected, but the same Raskolnikov can still be “reanimated” and returned to the circle of human society.
Love for dunya
As a faithful friend of Raskolnikov and in love with his sister, Razumikhin does everything to help them and make them happy. His dedication in this matter does not interfere with the construction of his personal happiness, which Razumikhin constantly dreams of. “Crime and punishment” definitely hints that a person cannot exist outside of society, and the family he created, his chosen profession bear a social stamp and speak of agreement with the social and political system or disagreement.
The image of Razumikhin
So, Raskolnikov is very competently opposed by Razumikhin. "Crime and Punishment" the image of the latter makes one of the important figures in the life of the protagonist. Dostoevsky describes him as a young man, a student, a nobleman who has a friend at the university - this is Raskolnikov, whom they have known for a year and a half.
Razumikhin is an open, kind man with a broad Russian soul. He is a big truth-seeker and loves to throw the truth-uterus in the face. He has somewhat rude manners, but this hides a very sensitive and subtle soul. Moreover, in the work Crime and Punishment, Razumikhin is presented as an erudite young man who knows three European languages and dreams of creating his own publishing office. It was to him that Raskolnikov came immediately after the murder, so that he would help him find a job in teaching. In fact, he hurries to him in order to find a living soul for communication, capable of compassion, which can share his torment with him.
True friend
Razumikhin turned out to be a very devoted and decent friend. “Crime and Punishment” describes how he cares for a sick Raskolnikov and even asks Dr. Zosimov to deal with his ailment, as well as introduces him to his distant blood relative, investigator Porfiry Petrovich. He, knowing that Raskolnikov is beginning to be suspected, is in every possible way guarding him off and attributing his strangeness to illness, as well as with great attention to the arrival of Raskolnikov's mother and sister and literally immediately falls in love with Dunya. In the end, he marries her.
Razumikhin treats his friend Raskolnikov with warmth and trepidation, although he understands that they are different people from him. It is very curious that Razumikhin differs from everyone in some special truthfulness and incredible directness. His many statements and remarks can be freely used as quotes. And his humor, irony and wit just touches, attracts and cannot but charm and cause feelings of sympathy.