Penicillins are such a group of antibiotics that are obtained from culture fluids of the genus Penicillium. Penicillin is the main drug in this group, many microorganisms are sensitive to this antibiotic, such as streptococci, pneumococci, gonococci and meningococci. The antibiotic is highly effective against the causative agents of anthrax and tetanus, diphtheria and gas gangrene, protea and several strains of pathogenic staphylococci.
A number of diseases are noted, the treatment of which with this medication does not bring the expected result. This includes infections caused by pertussis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, tuberculosis, Friedlender bacilli or bacteria of the intestinal, dysenteric and typhoid groups.
Intramuscular administration is considered the most effective way to take the medicine, in this way it quickly penetrates the blood and within an hour reaches its highest concentration, equally distributed in the joint cavity, muscles and lungs. In the cerebrospinal fluid, a small concentration of the penicillin preparation is observed , the instructions for use recommend for this reason to administer the drug in some infectious diseases in a combined way: endolumbar and intramuscular. The medicine passes heavily into the abdominal and pleural cavity, but its good patency to the fetus through the placental barrier is noted.
To treat a huge number of diseases, penicillin is chosen as the most effective drug, the instructions for use recommend the treatment with this antibiotic of sepsis of various origins, a number of local and extensive pathologies. For preventive purposes, penicillin is often prescribed for treatment of severe burn wounds, complications of the postoperative period, purulent meningitis, brain abscesses, gonorrhea, syphilis, sycosis, furunculosis, eye and ear inflammations.
In the treatment of acute sepsis, pneumonia (croupous, focal), cholangitis, cholecystitis, the drug penicillin is also used, the instructions for use recommend this drug as a treatment and prevention of rheumatism of drugs, penicillin treat some infectious diseases in infants.
There are different ways to administer penicillin, the instructions for use call subcutaneous, intravenous and intramuscular methods, direct injection into the cavities, into the spinal canal, inhalation, nose drops, eyes, rinsing, rinsing. Although absorption and distribution of the drug occur almost immediately after administration, it tends to leave the body as quickly as possible, leaving pathogens active. Therefore, for a more effective treatment, a special antibiotic regimen is used, it is administered with an interval of 3-4 hours. In some cases, a special treatment regimen is selected that is unique to this particular disease. If you follow the chosen method of treatment not constantly or interrupt the course, then complications may arise associated with the emergence of resistance in a certain group of microorganisms to penicillin. The only right solution in such cases is to change the antibiotic.
Penicillin is contraindicated in patients who have a particular sensitivity to the drug. Separately, it is necessary to dwell on the use of the drug penicillin during pregnancy. According to medical observations, so far no complications have been found as a result of using the drug in either a woman or a child. In any case, the full course of antibiotic treatment should be under the strict supervision of a specialist.
If penicillin is prescribed to the patient, its use as a therapeutic agent is not recommended without checking individual sensitivity to the drug. Storage conditions for the medicine: a dark and cool place inaccessible to children.
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