"Acyclovir-Akrikhin" - a modern antiviral drug for the treatment of skin infections. The active substance of this drug is very similar in structure to the elements of DNA viruses. After taking the patient, the drug is successfully absorbed in the stomach, then spreads by the circulatory system to all organs and tissues. Once in the nervous system, it concentrates the herpetic virus and embeds its molecules in its DNA. This is a very important stage in the treatment, at this time, the division of the infectious agent is blocked, as a result of which the development of the disease stops. It is worthwhile to learn in more detail what these pills are from. Reviews about "Acyclovir-Akrikhin" from herpes are presented below.
The drug has a strict selectivity in terms of exposure and minimal toxicity to the body. The medicine is broken down in the liver and excreted by the kidneys. An insignificant amount of medication comes out with waste products and when carbon dioxide is exhaled.
Available in tablets of 0.2 g and 0.4 g of the active substance. Blue tablets with white and blue blotches. Ointment "Acyclovir-Akrikhin" 5% is available in an aluminum tube. The cream has a white or almost white color with a faint odor.
Structure
The main active ingredient in tablets and ointments is acyclovir. In tablets there is a certain amount of auxiliary elements contained in the shell, namely cellulose, magnesium stearate, povidone, water. As additives, the composition of the cream may include propylene glycol, liquid paraffin, emulsion wax.
If the patient has an allergy or cases of allergic reactions to additional substances or similar in composition to them were previously recorded, then it is best to choose a drug with other elements in the composition.
Indications
The drug "Acyclovir-Akrikhin" was created specifically for the treatment of infections of the skin and mucous membranes caused by the herpes virus of the first and second type. It is indicated for diagnoses such as primary genital herpes and genital herpes at the stage of relapse. The virus of chickenpox and shingles in adults and children is successfully cured thanks to the drug Acyclovir-Akrikhin. In addition, this medicine is suitable for the treatment of encephalitis and severe immunodeficiency.
Patients with a diagnosis of molluscum contagiosum have all the indications for use for the treatment of the drug, both as an independent drug and as part of complex therapy. The combination of manifestations of HIV infection and AIDS is also a direct indication for taking Acyclovir-Akrikhin.
Instructions for use and dosage
The dosage of this medication is selected strictly individually for each person by the attending physician. It is determined by the severity of the disease and the age category of the patient. "Acyclovir-Akrikhin" for oral use must be consumed either with food, or immediately after a meal. The attending physician can change the time of taking the medicine depending on the condition and capabilities of the patient.
In people with reduced absorption of the digestive tract, the best solution would be intravenous administration of the active substance.
The tablet must be washed abundantly with water. A person with an infection induced by a herpetic virus of the first and second type is usually prescribed one tablet every four hours with a course of about five days. In the case of genital herpes, the treatment will last 10 days. In urgent need, the attending physician can extend the course. Therapy with shingles requires you to take four tablets five times a day for one week.
For prophylactic purposes, taking "Acyclovir-Akrikhin" is completely allowed under the strict supervision of the attending physician. In this case, the course, as a rule, is from six months to a year.
Children over 3 years old receive the drug in the same dosage as adults. The only exceptions are people with kidney problems, elderly patients or immunocompromised patients.
The cream is applied to areas of the skin damaged by the disease in a small layer with a cotton swab or with cleanly washed hands. It is necessary to treat the foci of the disease on the skin as soon as possible after the appearance of the primary signs. Lubricate the affected and adjacent skin integuments once every four hours.
The duration of treatment will be approximately 5-10 days before healing or the appearance of characteristic crusts. It is forbidden to lubricate the mucous membranes of the eyes, mouth and vagina with “Acyclovir-Akrikhin” in order to avoid inflammation.
During the period of treatment with the drug, special attention should be paid to the work of the kidneys. Often, after the treatment with Acyclovir-Akrikhin, the normal functioning of the kidneys is disturbed, therefore, the urea content in the blood should be controlled by both the patient and the attending physician. The patient needs to consume enough water in order to prevent crystallization of the drug in the tubular apparatus.
Overdose
According to the instructions for use and reviews of "Acyclovir-Akrikhin" overdose with this drug causes an overexcited condition, coma, convulsions. She will require symptomatic therapy. No fatalities have been identified. As a rule, "Acyclovir-Akrikhin" interacts well with various drugs, except nephrotoxic. In the second case, the likelihood of a deterioration in the normal activity of the kidneys is significantly increased.
Side effects
Acyclovir-Akrikhin tablets can cause a number of side effects, including:
- headache;
- weakness;
- dizziness;
- nausea;
- vomiting
- diarrhea;
- fatigue;
- fever;
- hives.
Ointment or cream "Acyclovir" are safe medical means, however, after treatment of the skin integument symptoms such as peeling, irritation, burning or pain in the places of application may begin.
Contraindications
The drug is strictly contraindicated in patients up to the age of three and nursing mothers. The use of this medicine is prohibited for people with a high sensitivity to the active substance or auxiliary components. With extreme caution, this medication is prescribed in cases such as pregnancy, impaired renal regulation, dehydration, neurological disorders, the elderly patient.
Pregnancy
Pregnancy is not a direct contraindication for taking Acyclovir-Akrikhin, but it can only be used when the expected positive effect for the mother exceeds the estimated risk to the health of the child. The effect of this drug on the body of a pregnant woman is still not well understood. During the course of treatment with “Acyclovir-Akrikhin”, a woman should stop breastfeeding and continue it only after the end of treatment.
Is it worth it to lead an intimate life?
The drug’s function does not include providing protection against re-infection with genital herpes, and therefore sexual intercourse is prohibited during the treatment period. Refusal of intimacy during treatment should be observed, despite the disappearance of symptoms. While taking this medication, one of the side effects is disorientation, loss of consciousness, and also frequent dizziness. For this reason, during treatment it is best to refuse to drive a car, extreme sports, work that poses a threat to life and health.
Reviews
Ointment "Acyclovir-Akrikhin" has a lot of good reviews among patients and doctors, because it is a fast-acting drug with a lasting effect after the first use. Positive dynamics from the use are observed from the very beginning of the disease, even in the most advanced cases.
As practice and reviews on "Acyclovir-Akrikhin" show, one of the positive aspects is a significant reduction in pain during exacerbation of shingles. This drug compares favorably with its counterparts in quick relief from severe symptoms.
The drug is considered an excellent medicine, even according to reviews on 5g ointment "Acyclovir-Akrikhin". 5 gram packaging is enough for one course. In the presence of a certain number of side effects, it is fairly well tolerated by patients of different age groups with diseases of varying severity. This is a definite plus. Compared with the obvious benefits to the body, negative consequences make up the minimum percentage of cases. Allergy sufferers appreciated this drug, there are very few cases of the development of dangerous allergic reactions.
Cream "Acyclovir-Akrikhin" reviews is also good. He established himself as an effective tool that actively fights the virus, prevents the appearance of rashes and does not worsen the condition of the skin. Almost leaves no dryness, irritation and stains on clothes. People using the drug note that swelling and pain stop literally within a day.
Patients who purchase this drug emphasize the fact that the low cost of the drug does not affect its quality and is just another big plus.