If a person has a sore throat, he turns to the ENT specialist, if his stomach hurts - to a gastroenterologist, if his heart bothers - to a cardiologist. Our psychology is such that we fear more than what we cannot understand. Often patients are concerned about the symptom of a lump in the throat. The question immediately arises, what is this connected with. Which specialist should I contact? Let's try to understand what a symptom of a lump in the throat means, a manifestation of what diseases and conditions it can be.
Search for a reason
Before you go to some specialist, you need to try to independently analyze your feelings. It is important to evaluate what causes the appearance of a lump, when this condition occurs, what additional unpleasant sensations are accompanied. Then it will be easier for a specialist to build an examination algorithm and find the reason.
Exclude the worst
We all become very suspicious when it comes to our health. Naturally, the sensation of a coma in the throat makes us think of some kind of neoplasm. Here, a standard examination of the otolaryngologist will help us. The doctor will examine the pharynx, possibly conduct an examination with an endoscope and be able to determine if there are any formations in the throat. Most likely, the fear of throat cancer will not be confirmed, because when the tumor reaches such a size as to create a sensation of coma, the general condition of the patient is already violated.
Otolaryngologist consultation
The cause of a coma in the throat can be various diseases of the throat. Tonsil enlargement in chronic tonsillitis, purulent plugs in the throat can cause a feeling of coma. A number of nasopharyngeal bacteria can also cause a similar sensation, although an external examination may not notice the inflammatory process. In this case, the doctor will most likely suggest making a throat swab to determine the pathogens and their sensitivity to the drugs.
Endocrinologist consultation.
If the examination by the otolaryngologist did not help to identify the cause of this unpleasant symptom, you will have to continue the search.
If a person has an inflamed thyroid gland, a lump in the throat can also be disturbing. The iodine deficiency, which affects most of the population of our country, excluding coastal areas, leads to a violation of the main function of the thyroid gland. The process of hormone production is disrupted, iron increases in size. True, it is worth noting that the enlargement of the gland should be quite significant to cause a sensation of coma. Iron may also not be too enlarged, but compacted. This can also lead to similar sensations. An endocrinologist will most likely suggest an ultrasound examination and refer you to a blood test to determine the level of thyroid hormones.
With the correct diagnosis and proper treatment, the unpleasant symptom will disappear quite quickly. The main thing that patients should be warned against is the independent use of iodine preparations. Such self-medication can cause irreparable harm to health. The medicine should be prescribed only by a specialist.
Visit to the gastroenterologist.
If the sensation of a lump in the throat is associated with a meal, for example, after eating a lump in the throat increases or decreases, the root of the problem in the gastrointestinal tract is probably the root. In this case, a coma sensation can be combined with heartburn, discomfort in the stomach, and a sensation of acid in the mouth.
Are all diseases from nerves?
If the examination at the ENT, endocrinologist and gastroenterologist does not reveal the cause, you need to go to an appointment with a neurologist. We all know that in moments of intense emotion, a sensation of a lump in the throat may appear , it takes your breath away. In medicine, there is even the concept of a hysterical lump. A symptom of a lump in the throat can cause severe emotional shock or, conversely, chronic stress. The doctor will be able to conduct an examination and, most likely, taking harmless sedatives will solve the problem.
If the symptom of a lump in the throat really worries for a long time, it is worth visiting a specialist. Self-medication can cause a minor ailment to turn into a serious problem. Therefore, it is important to take care of your health in time.