Cholesterol plaques in blood vessels: causes, treatment and consequences

Cholesterol plaques in blood vessels are very dangerous for humans. They are the cause of heart attack, stroke, gangrene of the limbs. And this is due to the fact that they make the walls of blood vessels thin and brittle. Also, as they grow, the passage narrows, which is a serious obstacle to normal blood circulation. As a result of this, less beneficial substances and oxygen enter the cells, without which they cannot develop correctly. Excretion of metabolic products slows down, which leads to pathological changes in the tissues of each organ.

How do plaques appear in blood vessels?

Cholesterol is a substance that is simply necessary for all cell membranes. He takes part in the creation of steroid hormones, helps strengthen the nervous system, and has a beneficial effect on digestion and immunity.

About 80% of the cholesterol needed by the body is produced by the liver. After which it combines with lipoproteins, which help it to spread throughout all cells of the body. After the tissues absorb the required amount of this substance, the residues are returned to the liver for processing.

Due to poor solubility during transport, cholesterol and fats precipitate and cholesterol plaque forms in the vessel of the neck, heart, and other parts of the body. In order to prevent the fixation of cholesterol, enzymes are included in the process, which are faced with the task of cleansing the vessels of all residues.

But in the case when they simply are not able to cope with their task, cholesterol is firmly fixed on the walls, and a cholesterol plaque forms, which gradually grows and disrupts blood circulation. As a result of this, tissues begin to starve, and increased thrombosis only intensifies.

Initially, the growth has a liquid consistency, therefore, it is still possible to clean the vessels during this period if you revise the diet, eradicate bad habits, and also take the drugs recommended by the doctor.

Danger

But we must remember that the plaque is very dangerous: because of its unstable structure, it can come off at any moment and become an obstacle to the movement of blood. This can trigger necrosis of the tissues that serve the artery.

After some time, the cholesterol plaques in the vessels solidify, replacing the connective tissue, after which the measures for cleaning the walls do not give the desired result. Vessels gradually lose their elasticity, become brittle, increases the likelihood of rupture. With a rupture of the vessels of the brain, neck or heart, a person is threatened with death. The same can happen if the growth completely closes the lumen and the blood cannot pass through the vessel.

The peculiarity of the plaques is that they affect all the vessels, which is why if the patient was diagnosed with atherosclerosis in the veins and arteries, then the plaques are already in the whole body. Treatment aims to clean the veins and arteries as best as possible.

What are the causes of plaque?

There are many reasons that provoke the appearance of cholesterol plaques in the vessels:

• the use of fatty and heavy foods;

• inactive way of life;
• drinking alcohol and smoking;
• frequent stressful situations;
• advanced age;
• a virus that violates the structure of blood vessels;
• high levels of gonadotropic or adenocorticotropic hormones;
• disruptions in lipid metabolism;
• low density lipoproteins.

Risk groups

In addition, there are several factors that form a special risk group:

• hypertension;
• diabetes;
• hereditary factor;
• overweight;
• malnutrition;
• postmenopause
• emotional stress.

Patients with a history of such pathologies need to know how to clean blood vessels from cholesterol plaques?

Symptoms

Symptomatology, indicating the presence of growths in the vessels, develops gradually and depends on the stage of the pathology.

1. A person quickly gets tired, often annoyed, reduced performance.
2. Memory weakens, forgetfulness develops.
3. Headaches are often disturbing, which can be of varying intensity, dizziness.
4. The patient complains of discomfort in the back of the head, lower and upper limbs are often numb, hearing is impaired.
5. Negative changes are occurring in the emotional background: depression, fear, euphoria, tearfulness, a feeling of lethargy and excitability develop.
6. The patient has speech disorders, drowsiness in the daytime, difficult morning awakening, frequent manifestations of insomnia, nightmares.
7. When cholesterol plaques increase in size, disturbances in the functioning of the vestibular apparatus occur, trembling in the extremities appears, hesitant gait, perspiration during eating.

The severity of symptoms depends on the size of the growths, if we speak more clearly, then on the stage of development of atherosclerosis. Primary manifestations can quickly disappear after a good rest.

Improvement comes after walking in the fresh air, because they contribute to the intensive flow of oxygen into the body. At the initial stage, patients do not pay attention to their temporary poor health and do not go to the doctor. And only when the signs worsen, they begin to sound the alarm.

Than dangerous

Cholesterol plaques in the body can cause two types of circulatory disorders:

• Acute occurs when the blood flow in the brain or heart suddenly shuts off. This happens at the moment when the contents of the plaque goes into the lumen of the vessel and leads to the appearance of a blood clot. Or, in any other artery, it comes off and rushes with the flow, reaches the artery of a smaller diameter, but it cannot overcome it, therefore, a congestion occurs. As a result, myocardial infarction and other organs occur.

• Chronic relapse occurs as a result of degenerative changes in the vessels, the blood flow is disturbed, but the blood can still circulate, although with difficulty. Nutrition enters the internal organs, but it is not enough for their normal functioning. An example of this kind of disorder is the chronic form of ischemia, discirculatory encephalopathy, senile dementia, renal pathology, arteriosclerosis of the lower limb arteries.

The vessels of the brain are vulnerable due to the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the circulatory system of this important organ in the human body. Therefore, it is important to take measures in time and know how to clean the vessels from cholesterol plaques.

Nutrition and oxygen to the brain come through the cervical arteries. An atherosclerotic process, which most often affects the carotid arteries, can also develop in these vessels. But it’s not easy to completely close it, because the diameter is large, but even the slightest narrowing can disrupt the blood circulation in the brain. Cholesterol plaques and a blood clot will not disrupt the blood flow of the carotid artery, but will go to smaller vessels and cause their destructive effect there.

Diagnostic methods

The symptoms indicated by the patient are not enough to make an accurate diagnosis. To clarify the problems, doctors recommend additionally using the following diagnostic methods:

1. General blood analysis. High sugar and cholesterol will confirm the problem.
2. An ECG will reveal the symptoms of a heart attack.
3. Angiography helps to check the condition of the coronary arteries, to identify a narrowing or complete blockage.
4. Dopplerography helps to measure blood pressure at several points at once in order to maximize the most informative estimate of blood flow velocity and narrowing of ducts.
5. Stress testing will help check the functioning of the heart and blood vessels when the patient is under stress. This method is important, because in a calm state, not all symptoms can occur.
6. Cardiovisor helps to evaluate the cardiovascular system more extensively.
7. CT is performed using a contrast medium, which is how you can get a clear visualization of the information in the pictures.
8. Magnetic resonance angiography is similar to conventional MRI, but is based on the action of a magnetic field.
9. The ankle-brachial index helps to measure the pressure in the shoulder and ankle, so you can determine the speed of the duct and determine how narrow the vessels are.

After the diagnosis is accurately made, the doctor tells the patient how to remove cholesterol plaques.

How to get rid of growths in the vessels?

There are several ways to clear them.

1. One of them is cleansing by forcing the growth of blood pressure. Tissues are nourished by the powerful flow of blood. But this method does not prevent the formation of new plaques, so cleaning becomes a loopback process.
2. There is another way to clean the arteries - to expand the narrowed process to its original diameter. Therapy is based on taking medications that have a vasodilating effect. But most drugs have side effects.
3. Another way is to increase vascular tone. Extracorporeal hemocorrection gives good results - cleansing blood vessels of cholesterol plaques (this method also helps to remove the formed growths from the eyelids) using blood sampling. The extracted blood is divided into components and returned back to the body. This method allows the patient to get rid of all the cholesterol deposited in the body.

In order for the treatment to really bring a positive result, it is necessary to approach the issue in an integrated manner. Doctors recommend:

• preventive measures involving the use of an anticholesterol diet , smoking cessation and regular physical activity;

• life needs to be changed radically, start eating right, give up alcohol, regularly undergo examinations and take recommended medications;
• use lipid-lowering therapy;
• clean with statins;
• consume essential phospholipids;
• timely surgical intervention: stenting and bypass surgery.

Surgical removal of growths in the vessels is recommended only if taking the drugs and following a strict diet did not give the desired result. The surgeon's main goal is to strengthen the walls of blood vessels and act on cholesterol plaques in the neck and other parts of the body.

Strengthen and clean the vessels can be such drugs:

• ion exchange resins;
• fibrates;
• nicotinic acid;
• statins;
• fish oil;
• vitamins.

It is not enough just to clean the cholesterol plaques in the vessels, it is important to restore their strength and elasticity. Subsequently, you need to be more attentive to your body and respond to any symptom, especially if it repeats. It is easy to clog vessels, but it’s much harder to clean.

Treatment of cholesterol plaques with alternative methods

Patients need to remember that traditional medicine will give the desired result if used together with traditional methods. There are several effective agents that can help cleanse blood vessels of cholesterol plaques and blood clots:

1. Take 500 grams of chopped celery and parsley roots, add lemon and 1/2 cup honey. Take this mixture before meals 3 times a day for 1 tablespoon.
2. Very well helps garlic-lemon mixture. Take a head of garlic, chop together with one lemon, add water and leave to knock to infuse. Take this mixture in the morning and evening for 2 tbsp. l
3. Garlic tincture has been used for cleaning vessels since ancient times and has proven its effectiveness more than once. It is necessary to grind 150 g of peeled garlic cloves, add 150 ml of alcohol. Leave to stand for 10 days in a dark, ventilated place. Then strain and leave for another three days. It is important to follow the correct intake schedule: start with 1 drop for the first dose, and there are three of them per day, after which each time increase the dose by 1 drop. In the morning of 6 days it will be necessary to take 15 drops and so all three doses, and the next day the dosage will also be reduced by 1 drop per dose.
4. Mix equal amounts of St. John's wort, birch buds, yarrow leaves, chamomile and immortelle flowers. After that, take 50 g of the collection and pour it with a liter of hot boiled water, leave for 20 minutes. Drink a decoction in the morning on an empty stomach, 1/2 cup, if necessary, you can add honey.
5. Take one glass of dill seeds, add 50 g of powder from valerian root and 350 ml of honey. Pour this mixture with two liters of boiling water, it is better to do it in a thermos, but you can just wrap it well. You need to take the drug three times a day for 15 ml.
6. Every morning on an empty stomach take 1 tbsp. l vegetable oil, the best effect is olive, flaxseed and pumpkin.
7. You can mix olive, pumpkin and linseed oil in equal quantities, add lemon juice and honey. Drink this drug at 1 spoon per day.
8. A good effect is the use of walnuts. In our case, they use the green part, but if they are not, then the kernels will do. Grind the raw materials in a meat grinder and store in a glass jar in the refrigerator. Mix take 1 tbsp. l in the morning on an empty stomach. The course is 2 months, therapy is recommended once a year.
9. Shredded dried dandelion roots for 6 months, take a teaspoon twice a day.
10. Take two tablespoons of yarrow, add 15 g of lemon balm and valerian. Grind all the raw materials as finely as possible, take two tablespoons of the powder and pour a glass of cold water, insist for about 3 hours in the refrigerator, and then boil in a ceramic bowl. All the received portion of the decoction must be drunk during the day. Repeat the procedure for 21 days, every day, preparing a new fresh broth.

Removing cholesterol plaques is a rather difficult and lengthy process, so it is better not to allow them to deposit, and periodically clean the vessels using alternative methods.

Preventative measures

Today, a whole range of preventive measures has been developed, thanks to which you can protect your body from the formation of plaques. Many studies have shown that people with a vegetarian diet and healthy lifestyle are less likely to suffer from clogged vessels. If we follow from this principle of life, then prevention consists of:

• less consumption of animal fats: butter, cod liver, eggs, lard, fatty meats;
• do not eat smoked and fried foods;
• eat fractionally daily;
• add as much dairy products as possible to the diet;
• use more plant foods, dried fruits and seafood in your diet.

If the disease already makes itself felt, then in this case it is necessary to add fruits and vegetables in raw or boiled form to the diet. Try to keep track of your weight. Refuse bad habits and play sports. The sooner a person changes his life, the less likely it is that death will result from a heart attack or stroke.