Indeed, what to do if a stone is stuck in the ureter and does not want to go out? For starters, you should probably calm down and do nothing yourself before you get even the slightest idea of the nature and nature of such a pathology. Answering the question - a stone in the ureter, what to do, it should begin with the fact that it can appear there only from the kidneys.
Naturally, when it enters the ureter, the stone often blocks the outflow of urine into the bladder, causing acute paroxysmal pain. Such pain is called renal colic. Frequent urination, if it happened in the lower third, can join such pains. What to do with bouts of pain? As first aid, the use of antispasmodics, analgesics is recommended. But-shpa, baralgin, probably, is in any home medicine cabinet. Thus, the attack will be stopped and the pain will stop or take on a different character (dull, aching).
After first aid, you need to seek help from a doctor, undergo an appropriate examination. A stone can cause repeated bouts of colic, but it may not bother you anymore. A small stone can come out on its own. In order to help him, there are special exercises and physiotherapy.
As you can see, it’s better not to do without contacting a specialist. We live in the 21st century, and many modern methods of diagnosis and treatment are available to medicine, and the stone in the ureter can be eliminated by it. What to do if it does not come out, and conservative therapy does not bring a real effect? In some cases, in particular, during attacks of acute pyelonephritis, surgical intervention may be necessary. Moreover, the emergency. In this case, the stone will be crushed in one way or another.
Symptoms
A stone in the ureter causes the following symptoms. If the stones still do not make themselves felt, they are called asymptomatic. But one day there may come a moment at which a stone appears in the ureter. What to do if pain appears, urination is difficult? A stone that is large enough is not difficult to detect with an X-ray.
In some cases, the stone is not determined in this way, but there are other diagnostic methods. For example, this is an ultrasound of the entire genitourinary system. Diagnostic methods help the specialist in determining the location of the stone, its size, shape. A blood and urine test is taken for inflammation.
You have been diagnosed with a stone in the ureter, what should I do? To be treated! There are several treatment methods for this pathology. One of them is observation. This is the waiting period for a favorable time for an independent exit of the stone. In this case, active treatment is not applied. This observation period sometimes lasts several months, at best, for weeks. Patients at this time should drink plenty (up to two liters) of water.
The same can be advised to healthy people as a prophylaxis. The more water is drunk, the correspondingly more urine is produced, which helps wash the stones through the urethra.
When choosing a treatment, the shape of the stone, its location and size are of great importance. If, for example, the diameter of the stone is five millimeters, then the tactics will apparently be "self-expectant." A factor such as the pain experienced by the patient also influences the choice of treatment tactics. Active methods of treatment for stone in the ureter are: urethroscopy, shock wave lithotripsy, some other methods and, finally, the method of open surgery.
To perform the treatment according to the aforementioned methods, special modern equipment is used in medical institutions. At the same time, the method of open surgery is currently practically not used or is rarely used.