If you have any problems with the intestines, you should pay attention to this in a timely manner and begin to be treated. Many parents are faced with a disease such as intestinal dyskinesia in a child. Given that the little man is not yet able to independently monitor his health, parents should take all responsibility for this, and first of all, he must monitor his baby’s diet, then many gastrointestinal pathologies can be avoided.
Why does intestinal dyskinesia appear?
Most pediatric doctors say that a small child’s digestive problems are most often directly related to poor nutrition. When a child does not eat enough fiber, then a disease such as dyskinesia of the large intestine begins to develop. In children, the main cause of this disease is the infection of this digestive organ. Parents must respond to the initial symptoms in a timely manner and consult a specialist, otherwise in the end one disease can lead to serious complications.
The whole essence of the disease is that the contents of the stomach are quickly pushed into the intestines and specific pain and diarrhea appear. There are times when, on the contrary, the baby may suffer from constant constipation. An accurate diagnosis can be made by a professional doctor who will conduct the necessary diagnostics and establish the cause of the disease.
Clinical picture
Intestinal dyskinesia occurs in humans, regardless of age, but more often children suffer from the disease. The disease can occur in the following forms:
- Hypomotor dyskinesia is accompanied by persistent constipation.
- Hypermotor dyskinesia is caused by the rapid pushing of the contents of the stomach into the intestines, all of which are accompanied by diarrhea and pain.
In a 9-year-old child, intestinal dyskinesia may indicate another hidden disease, for example, pathology is often a consequence of chronic pancreatitis. The fact is that a lack of bile worsens the processing of fatty foods, as a result, the child will not only have liquid feces, but it will also be possible to consider mucus impurities in it.
It is sometimes difficult to recognize the disease, because it has similar symptoms with other pathologies of the stomach and intestines.
The main causes of the manifestation of the disease in children
Experts say that most diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in children are associated with malnutrition. But there are other reasons that can trigger the pathology process:
- Intestinal infection.
- Chronic diseases of the abdominal cavity.
- Hormonal disorders.
- The presence of a disease such as diabetes.
Rarely, but still it happens that the intestinal dyskinesia in a child appears after a nervous breakdown. Unfortunately, it is practically impossible to carry out drug prophylaxis of the disease, so doctors advise to adjust the diet of the child and exclude factors that could negatively affect the digestion of the baby.
Symptoms of dyskinesia in children
It often happens that the disease occurs in children with virtually no symptoms, and all digestive organs function normally. That is why, when the first problems with the work of the intestine arise, it is difficult to make an accurate diagnosis right away. Parents should pay attention to the following symptoms:
- The child is often sleepy and moody.
- The baby's appetite is lost.
- The motor activity of the baby is significantly reduced.
- The skin becomes pale.
- During the exacerbation, body temperature is observed up to 37.5 degrees Celsius.
Current statistics on intestinal dyskinesia in children indicate the fact that infants are most often affected. Babies have bloating, and gases begin to form intensely. During this period of time, the child becomes restless, sleeps poorly and completely refuses food.
Diagnosis of the disease
All diagnosis of the disease is aimed at eliminating other pathologies, so the examination takes place in several stages:
- First of all, an endoscopic examination of the intestine is performed.
- For the most part, given all the symptoms, intestinal dyskinesia in children is diagnosed using the coprogram method. An analysis of feces is given, which allows you to notice all the deviations in the work of the intestines and stomach.
- Fecal analysis is performed to detect hidden blood in it.
- If the doctor suspects a more serious illness, the baby can be sent for irrigoscopy. X-ray using a contrast agent allows you to see all the deviations in the work of the large intestine.
- To exclude oncology, the doctor may prescribe a biopsy.
It should be borne in mind that in order to remove the symptoms and rule out dyskinesia in the baby, the doctor adjusts the balance of enzymes, if this helps, then the treatment continues in the chosen direction. At an older age, children are prescribed medications that improve the functioning of the digestive system.
Treatment of dyskinesia
First of all, the treatment of intestinal dyskinesia in a child depends on the proper organization of the diet and the distribution of hours of activity and rest. Eating small patients is recommended in small portions, but often.
The diet includes such products:
- Natural juices, preferably fresh.
- It is not recommended to eat hot and soft bread, it is better to dry it first.
- Natural vitamins must be included in the food, and they are found in vegetables and fruits.
- It is advisable for the baby to cook liquid cereals, you can even give rice broth.
- Includes foods that are high in fiber.
- Various fermented milk products help to cope with the disease, especially if they contain live lactobacilli.
Intestinal dyskinesia in a child of 6 years old can be treated with the help of special herbs and alternative methods. With severe pain, even small children of preschool age, the doctor may prescribe "No-Shpu" or taking Drotaverin tablets. It is important to remember that the dosage is calculated by the doctor, taking into account the height and weight of the small patient. Do not self-medicate in this case. If the child is too capricious and nervous, then antidepressants or antipsychotics are prescribed by the pediatrician to treat him and improve his general condition.
Alternative methods of getting rid of dyskinesia
It is worth noting that it is important for the child and his parents that the treatment of dyskinesia should take place without particular harm to the small organism, which is why it is not necessary to abandon alternative methods that can be effective and still harmless. Few people know that you can restore normal intestinal motility with the help of mint and chamomile flowers. All components are taken in equal portions and poured with a glass of boiling water, after which they are infused for 20 minutes. The resulting broth can be given to the baby three times a day, half an hour before eating.
Intestinal dyskinesia in a child is treated with a decoction of sage, yarrow and oak bark. Each of the ingredients is taken in the amount of two tablespoons, after which everything is poured with boiling water and infused for at least an hour. The child should be given a decoction four times a day, while clearly measuring out 100 ml.
Naturally, starting to treat a child yourself without an accurate diagnosis of a specialist and without coordinating with him the use of decoctions is not worth it. To ease the child’s colic, parents can apply basic techniques, for example, hold a warm compress on the baby’s tummy or make a coniferous bath.
Having learned more information about how intestinal dyskinesia manifests itself in children, symptoms and treatment of pathology, parents can not only help alleviate the condition of their baby, but also prevent it in time using simple methods of prevention.
How should a child eat with dyskinesia
With the appearance of the first signs of the disease, parents should make sure that the child’s diet is correct and in accordance with the doctor’s recommendations. Treatment of the disease with medicines may not give the expected result, so you need to pay enough attention to diet. Experts recommend adhering to such rules:
- Preservatives and flavorings with dyes should not be allowed on the child’s menu.
- Food should be varied, but the main emphasis is on foods that are rich in fiber and magnesium.
- The diet for intestinal dyskinesia in children is based on a large consumption of vegetables and fruits, and fresh and natural juices are also welcome.
- It is strictly forbidden to eat fatty and smoked foods, preferably all dishes are steamed or boiled.
- The diet includes the use of dairy products, for example, it can be sour cream, cottage cheese or kefir.
- Porridge should be cooked on water, and bread should be specially dried.
Parents should ensure that the baby chews food thoroughly, ate in small portions, but often, at least six times a day.
Complications of dyskinesia
When there is a suspicion that the child has intestinal dyskinesia, then you should immediately consult a doctor. The disease itself is not so harmless as it seems at first glance. The fact is that gradually, with improper treatment, complications can occur that affect other organs of the abdominal cavity. As a result, a child at an early age can receive serious diseases such as gastritis, ulcers and even the formation of a tumor. Prolonged diarrhea, which is often the main symptom of dyskinesia, can lead to dehydration. A young child may experience depression, which will lead to a decrease in his activity, and, of course, worsen the quality of life of a little man.
Prognosis for recovery
Intestinal dyskinesia is not a fatal disease that has a rather favorable prognosis for recovery. It should be noted that with age, the risk of getting sick decreases. In especially difficult cases, it will not be possible to completely recover from the pathology, but it is still possible to achieve long-term remission, but only if the patient adheres to the doctor's recommendations. The prognosis may worsen if the child is constantly under stress or has mental disorders.
Prevention
Most often, intestinal dyskinesia occurs in children, the symptoms and treatment of this disease we examined earlier. Nevertheless, pathology can be prevented, for this it is enough to carry out such preventive measures:
- First of all, you need to eat right.
- It is necessary to ensure that the child consumes a sufficient amount of fluid.
- Do not let the child overwork and in every possible way avoid any mental stress.
- Parents should ensure that the child has the correct daily routine, while taking time to rest and play.
- Do not use drugs without a doctor's prescription.
Many experts argue that it is possible to overcome the symptoms of dyskinesia by applying special therapeutic exercises. All exercises should be aimed at strengthening the abdominal muscles, preferably including running, walking and breathing exercises in daily training. The specialist will be able to develop a special set of exercises for the child individually, he will be aimed at relieving spasms in the digestive tract.