Angina is an infectious disease that affects the tonsils and proceeds in an acute form. This disease negatively affects the entire body. Angina is especially dangerous during pregnancy in the first trimester, because during this period the organs of the unborn child are laid. Since the treatment of the disease involves the use of antibiotics, the consequences of taking them, like the disease itself, can be detrimental to the child.
Varieties of sore throat
This pathology is also called "acute tonsillitis." Its causative agents are viruses, fungi, bacteria. There are several varieties of angina:
- catarrhal;
- lacunar;
- phlegmonous;
- follicular;
- herpetic;
- gangrenous.
Features of the course of the disease during pregnancy
The changes that begin to occur in the body of a woman expecting a baby are colossal. Due to hormonal changes, all processes in the body are modified, completely obeying the main goal - the birth of a person. As a result, a woman becomes very vulnerable to numerous inflammatory and infectious ailments. During this period, immunity begins to decline, which is a protective mechanism against fetal rejection. That is why angina often occurs during pregnancy in the first trimester.
A woman expecting a baby should avoid contact with sick relatives as much as possible, and should not visit crowded places without special need, especially during epidemics of viral diseases. In addition, household items and things that a sick person touched can become a source of the disease. In this case, washing your hands with soap is recommended.
The resulting tonsillitis during pregnancy in the first trimester can harm the body of the mother and baby. In a woman, the disease due to illiterate treatment or late diagnosis can cause a purulent spread of infection in the body and even lead to sepsis. In the first trimester, this ailment is very difficult to tolerate by the fetus, causing serious pathologies in its development. In addition, the disease contributes to fading or abortion.
Causes
Since the immunity of a pregnant woman usually decreases, microorganisms that were previously destroyed, and now can cause inflammation of the tonsils, easily penetrate the body. The main causative agent of angina is streptococcus, the presence of which in the tissues of the throat contributes to the development of the disease. In addition, a woman in position can easily become infected with tonsillitis by airborne droplets.
Symptoms
Like any disease, acute tonsillitis has its own specific symptoms. These include:
- weakness, sweating, fatigue, headache, lack of appetite;
- redness, white plaque or purulent formations in the tonsils, swelling;
- enlarged cervical and maxillary lymph nodes, their pain on palpation;
- headache;
- severe sore throat, it is difficult for a person to swallow;
- a sharp increase in body temperature, reaching up to forty degrees.
In addition, if there was a sore throat during pregnancy (first trimester), then it can occur atypically, in the absence of characteristic symptoms. At the very beginning of its development, body temperature is normal, rising to a high point a little later. It becomes difficult for a woman to breathe and her appetite completely disappears, which are the first symptoms of the onset of the disease.
Also, this ailment during pregnancy is characterized by the frequent occurrence of rheumatoid conditions, which are manifested by difficulty in movement and soreness of the joints.
How are different types of tonsillitis manifested ?
As you know, there are several varieties of acute tonsillitis, which manifest themselves in different ways.
- catarrhal sore throat is characterized by a bright red throat, swelling, the appearance of a white coating on the tongue;
- the follicular appearance is characterized by the appearance on the tonsils of convex yellow dots (follicles);
- with the lacunar form, tonsils enlarge, depressions appear on them, a yellow-white plaque, which consists of the epithelium and dead white blood cells, and such a sore throat is considered very dangerous due to the high risk of complications.
Diagnostics
Treatment of angina in the first trimester of pregnancy is carried out after the examination. It is not difficult to make an accurate diagnosis with such a disease. The doctor examines the woman's oral cavity, pharynx, surrounding lymph nodes, prescribes a blood test and a smear from the throat. This is necessary in order to exclude diphtheria, as well as to determine the sensitivity of microflora to different drugs. In a blood test for acute tonsillitis, an elevated ESR is noted.
How to treat sore throat in the first trimester of pregnancy?
If a woman in a position notices that she has begun to become ill, then she must immediately begin treatment. To speed up the healing process, you must adhere to the following rules:
- Compliance with bed rest and a sparing diet. Drinking plenty of fluids is recommended to flush toxins out of the body.
- Rinse as often as possible to remove germs and harmful products of inflammation from the tonsils.
- It is necessary to take effective antibiotics, and at high temperature, prescribe antipyretics.
- Also, if there is a sore throat during pregnancy in the first trimester, treatment should be carried out with the help of antihistamines, which help to reduce swelling and allergic reactions.
Approved Medicines
During pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, almost all medicines are prohibited. During this period, the following drugs are allowed for the treatment of angina:
- Antibiotics: penicillins (Ampicillin, Amoxiclav), macrolides (Sumamed, Rovamycin), cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone, Cefazolin).
- It is recommended to rinse your mouth with “Furacilin”, “Chlorophyllipt”, “Miramistin”, “Chlorhexidine”. It is forbidden to use only saline solution for this, since with angina this is fraught with complications.
- Antipyretic drugs are prescribed based on paracetamol.
- If angina occurs during pregnancy in the first trimester, treatment with Aspirin is strictly prohibited due to the high risk of developing pathologies in the fetus.
- Use Bioparox for irrigation of the throat.
A pregnant woman should not eat through force. It is best to eat diet food at a normal temperature to prevent mechanical damage to purulent follicles and prevent further spread of infection in the body. With angina, it is forbidden to drink hot drinks (tea, milk, infusions of herbs). It is also unacceptable to take antibiotics from the category of fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines and chloramphenicol, since they toxicly affect the fetus.
Safe Traditional Medicine
Many women are interested in the question: if there was a sore throat during pregnancy in the first trimester, what should I do? Traditional medicine for this case has many useful recipes, but before you start using them, you should discuss this with your doctor in advance.
The most popular methods of treating acute tonsillitis folk remedies:
- At high temperatures, rubbing with a solution of vinegar mixed in half with water is necessary. This helps to avoid unwanted antipyretic drugs.
- As a gentle means of lowering heat, use ginger tea with honey and turmeric, tea with honey and lemon, a decoction of linden blossom.
- For rinsing, propolis is used in the form of an extract or an alcohol solution. You can also dissolve pieces of propolis.
- To remove white plaque and get rid of sore throat, use soda.
- Treatment of angina in the first trimester of pregnancy is carried out by inhalation. Pine buds, chamomile, sage, peppermint are suitable for this.
The following treatment methods are contraindicated in acute tonsillitis:
- compresses with vodka or alcohol;
- visit to the sauna or bath;
- hot foot baths.
Such procedures can provoke a miscarriage.
How to relieve a pregnant woman?
In order for the body to defeat the disease faster, the following measures must be observed:
- in the early days of the disease, it is desirable to lie as much as possible in order to reduce the burden on the heart and kidneys;
- warm chicken stock helps eliminate intoxication symptoms and gives strength;
- it is recommended to drink various fruit drinks (cranberry, currant), fruit drinks, jelly (blueberry, raspberry, lingonberry);
- To reduce the high temperature, it is necessary to rub with a water-vinegar solution, apply a cold compress on the wrists, forehead and under the knees.
Angina during pregnancy in the first trimester: consequences
Do not take too lightly a sore throat, especially if it is a sore throat. The streptococci that cause it are very insidious and affect the connective tissues of the human body. Acute tonsillitis, untreated or transferred on the legs, can cause serious complications, and sometimes leads to death.
So, what are the consequences of angina in the first trimester of pregnancy? We list them:
- abscess - the occurrence of extensive cavities of a purulent nature;
- meningitis - inflammation of the meninges;
- sepsis;
- inflammation of the kidneys - glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis;
- rheumatism;
- lung diseases (pneumonia) and heart (myocarditis).
The unborn child also suffers from such complications. Therefore, if angina occurred during pregnancy in the first trimester, how will such a pathology affect the fetus? It contributes to:
- intoxication;
- impaired uterine circulation;
- fetal growth retardation;
- oxygen starvation;
- placental abruption.
Reviews of pregnant women
How to avoid a disease such as tonsillitis during pregnancy in the first trimester? Reviews left by women claim that it is best to immediately gargle with soda with salt, chamomile and take plenty of warm drink. In this case, it rarely comes to taking antibiotics.
Output
Thus, it is very dangerous to get sick during pregnancy. This is especially true of the initial period when the formation of the fetus occurs. Angina during pregnancy in the first trimester can cause serious complications, so it should be treated as soon as possible.