One of the most common gynecological diseases is vaginitis. The reason for it is most often the ingestion of microorganisms into the vagina, which cause inflammation of the mucosa. Most often these are conditionally pathogenic bacteria - staphylococci, Escherichia coli, Proteus. They cause the so-called non-specific vaginitis.
Inflammation can also occur from the development of specific infections: trichomoniasis, chlamydia, mycoplasmosis. Mushrooms and viruses can also cause vaginitis. All of them cause a violation of the microflora of the vagina and the development of the inflammatory process. Therefore, suppositories from vaginitis are the best treatment, as they effectively destroy the bacterial flora.
Features of the treatment of vaginitis
The main goal of the treatment of this disease is to restore the disturbed microflora of the vagina. With the destruction of pathogenic bacteria, the inflammation of the mucosa gradually subsides. But for a successful recovery, it is necessary to use complex treatment. And suppositories from vaginitis are its main method. They not only destroy the infection, but also relieve inflammation and itching, and also restore the destroyed microflora. Together with antiseptic solutions and systemic drugs, suppositories quickly help to cope with vaginitis.
What are the candles
Preparations for vaginitis should be selected depending on the type of pathogen. On this basis, you can divide all the candles from vaginitis into several groups:
- with bacterial vaginitis, antibiotic preparations are used: Metronidazole, Dalacin, Terzhinan and others;
- for the treatment of candidal vaginitis , suppositories with antifungal components are indicated: "Nystatin", "Clotrimazole", "Miconazole", "Levorin";
- with atrophic vaginitis, which usually occurs against a background of hormonal imbalance, special drugs are prescribed: Ovestin, Ortho-Ginest, Estriol, Estrokad;
- Pharmatex, Pantex Oval or Contraceptin T are used for vaginal sanitation and prevention of inflammation;
- to restore the vaginal microflora after antibiotic treatment, suppositories with probiotics are used, for example, Bifidumbacterin.
How to choose the right candles for treatment
There are a lot of such drugs in pharmacies now. And often women who need to buy candles for vaginitis do not know which ones to choose. Sometimes medicines are bought on the advice of friends or a pharmacist. But this can not be done in any case. Each organism is individual, and vaginitis can be caused by different microorganisms. Therefore, only the doctor can choose the right drug after the examination.
Contraindications and side effects of such drugs
Vaginitis suppositories contain strong chemicals, often antibiotics. Therefore, they can affect not only the vaginal mucosa, but also on neighboring organs and tissues. And it is not recommended to use them for individual intolerance and in the first third of pregnancy. If a woman has an allergic reaction to one or more components of the drug, then its use can cause unpleasant side effects:
- burning and itching;
- swelling of the mucosa and redness;
- the appearance of secretions;
- common allergic reactions: runny nose, sneezing, rash.
Suppositories from vaginitis: rating
Based on clinical studies and reviews of doctors and patients, you can make a list of the most effective drugs. Their popularity depends on the action, ease of use, lack of side effects and price. According to these signs, several of the most common means are allocated.
- Terzhinan is a broad-spectrum drug. It has an antibacterial and antifungal effect. This is explained by its composition. The drug contains nystatin, neomycin, ternidazole, prednisone. Due to the large number of serious chemical components, it is recommended to use Terzhinan no more than 10 days.
- Polygynax, in addition to nystatin and neomycin, contains dimethylpolysilosan gel. This substance not only promotes faster penetration of active substances, but also effectively restores the vaginal mucosa. Therefore, these are the most popular candles from vaginitis. Reviews of patients note that after their use, phenomena such as itching and inflammation quickly disappeared.
- Metronidazole has been popular for many years due to its low cost and effectiveness in many infections. This tool not only fights bacteria, but also stimulates local tissue protective reactions.
- "Klion D" has activity against fungi, bacteria and other microorganisms.
- "Hexicon" has the least side effects, therefore it is approved for use even during pregnancy. The advantage of its use is that it does not suppress the beneficial microflora of the vagina.
- "Clotrimazole" is a fairly popular remedy. It quickly relieves itching and irritation, but can cause side effects and the addiction of microorganisms to it.
Rules for the use of candles from vaginitis
Depending on the type of causative agent of the disease, as well as on the individual characteristics of the patient, the doctor prescribes the dosage and method of application of suppositories. It is recommended to flush the vagina and external genitals before treatment. Typically, candles are applied once a day at night. After all, they dissolve in the vagina and can leak when walking. With inpatient treatment, you can use them twice a day. But after setting the candle, it is advisable to lie down for a couple of hours. If a woman suddenly missed once, the next day, you need to continue treatment according to the previous scheme. The procedure for introducing a candle is best done in the supine position with bent legs. So the drug will penetrate deep into the vagina.
The duration of treatment is also determined by the doctor. Usually 1-2 weeks is enough. But in severe cases, therapy can last 3-4 weeks. Sometimes after a break, it is required to repeat the treatment course in order to avoid relapse of the disease. To more effectively get rid of the infection, it is recommended to conduct a course of treatment with a sexual partner.
Candles during pregnancy
Vaginitis in women carrying a child is a common occurrence. After all, local immunity is reduced, the vaginal microflora is impaired. Therefore, with infection, inflammation immediately develops. But during pregnancy, not all drugs can be used, even if they have a local effect. It is especially necessary to take care in the first trimester, when all the vital organs of the baby are laid. Before starting treatment of vaginitis during pregnancy, it is necessary to conduct an examination and determine the pathogen. It is best to use candles that act specifically on a certain type of pathogen. But you can use drugs with complex effects. Most often during pregnancy, such suppositories for vaginitis are prescribed: "Hexicon", "Terzhinan", "Klion D", "Ginalgin", "Neo Penotran".
Suppositories from vaginitis: reviews of doctors
Such drugs are prescribed for inflammatory diseases of the vaginal mucosa most often. Doctors like that they act quickly and effectively, and almost do not cause side effects. Most often, complex suppositories for vaginitis are prescribed. Responses of experts note that Polizhinaks, Terzhinan, Geksikon work better. For fungal vaginitis, doctors like to prescribe Clotrimazole, Klion D, or Candide.