Diaper rash is a non-infectious or microbial inflammation of the skin that occurs in any part of the body. Very often it occurs in the area of skin folds, due to the fact that the friction of the contacting surfaces occurs in those places where excessive perspiration is observed, as well as with a lack of air and overheating of the skin.
How to treat diaper rash? About it further.
Causes of diaper rash
A huge number of microbes, bacteria are on the skin of a person. With excellent immunity, they do not pose a threat to health. But the protective layer is broken by severe overheating, as well as a result of prolonged wetting or rubbing of the skin, insufficient ventilation, allergic reaction, sweating or poor hygiene, and the skin becomes vulnerable to microorganisms that begin to multiply in a humid environment, which causes such an effect.
In the warm season, diaper rash especially occurs in people prone to sweating, as well as overweight, but only if they do not follow the rules of personal hygiene. With insufficient drainage after bathing, diaper rash can also occur in moist areas of the skin. In children, it may occur due to insufficient skin care. How to treat diaper rash, many are interested.
In newborns
Often diaper rash is formed in newborns and infants. In children, thermoregulation is poorly developed, therefore, when a child is dressed in too warm clothes (out of season), overheating of the skin and body occurs sharply, body temperature rises. Infants cannot control the excretion of urine and feces, which leads to poor hygiene and the formation of irritation. Another reason for the appearance of diaper rash in children is poor-quality diapers, which disrupt skin ventilation.
In adults
In adults, diaper rash occurs with improperly selected underwear. It is very important to choose high-quality linen that during the operation will not rub the skin and disrupt its ventilation. How to treat diaper rash in the groin in men, we consider below.
In people with excessive sweating, skin ventilation is impaired, such people are prone to excessive sweating and irritation. All this leads to the formation of diaper rash.
Severely ill people with fever, kidney problems, endocrine diseases, and also with limited mobility are prone to irritation. In this case, diaper rash can occur in the folds and on the back.
How to treat diaper rash in newborns? This is a common question.
Places of education
Often diaper rash is formed in the inguinal-femoral zone, on the buttocks, between the toes, under the mammary glands, in the axillary region, in the folds of the abdomen and neck. But the appearance of irritation in any part of the body is not excluded.
Diaper rash in the groin appears in both children and adults. Due to the proximity of the anus in the groin area, excessively many microorganisms, as well as the reason for their reproduction, are the presence of the urethra and vagina in women. Each of these holes has its own individually specific microflora, in which there are many pathogenic microbes. Under normal natural conditions, they are necessary for the human body, but if you just balance the way these microorganisms turn out to be pathogenic. When walking in the groin area, skin friction occurs, and since there are a lot of sweat glands in this area, and if personal hygiene in general or improperly selected underwear is not observed, the risk of developing such problems increases sharply.
Diaper rash under the breast is often manifested in women who are obese, especially when they do not use a bra, or select models from poor-quality materials, which in both cases leads to lack of ventilation and skin friction. Breastfeeding women are also at increased risk of diaper rash. This is due to the fact that during breastfeeding, metabolism is accelerated and body temperature rises, which leads to increased work of sweat glands.
Diaper rash in the toe area is manifested in people who have excessive sweating of the feet, or when operating not very high-quality shoes, especially with prolonged use of rubber boots. Particular attention should be paid to any inflammation in the legs, because they very often come in contact with pathogenic microflora, which increases the risk of a secondary infection, fungal infection.
It is important to know how to treat diaper rash. We will consider this issue a bit later.
Main symptoms
Diaper rash develops quickly, so that within a few hours you can detect the following symptoms:
In the focus of inflammation, redness of the skin forms.
Acne may join redness.
With increased body temperature, the skin in the focus of inflammation becomes wet, and at normal body temperature it becomes dry.
In the area of inflammation, burning or itching is manifested.
If diaper rash forms in the groin, then in contact with urine or feces, pain and burning appear.
With delayed treatment, microcracks appear on the site of skin inflammation, subsequently they will begin to bleed and ulcerate, and if a secondary infection joins the inflamed area, a brownish plaque with an odor forms. Complicated diaper rash in some cases can carry a chronic course with a period of exacerbation and remission. Therefore, if there is any suspicion of this ailment, measures should be taken to eliminate it as soon as possible.
So, how to treat diaper rash in the groin?
Stages of the disease
According to the degree of inflammation, diaper rash is divided into three stages:
In the focus of inflammation, slight reddening of the skin is noticeable.
Erythema is pronounced, with cracks and erosion.
Secondary infections join the inflamed area.
Diagnostics
Due to the very specific clinical picture characteristic only for this pathology, no special studies are required. Of course, if this is not an infectious complicated diaper rash in a child. What to treat in this case, you can check with your pediatrician.
In order to determine the pathogen and its sensitivity to antibiotics, a smear is taken from the focus of inflammation.
Treatment
Diaper rash is well treated in the early stages. Therefore, you must immediately find out the cause of the appearance. If it’s a diaper in children, then you should immediately switch to better ones, if poor-quality synthetic underwear for adults, then underwear from natural fabrics should be preferred. Well, if the cause of the inflammation is poor hygiene, then the replacement of the baby's diaper should be increased, washed and the crotch treated accordingly.
Personal hygiene
Personal hygiene is very important. The inflamed area should be washed regularly with running water. It is very important that it is not colder, but at room temperature or a little warm. It is allowed to use baby soap or furatsilin in 1/5000 solution. During the treatment of diaper rash, you must abandon the use of soap (the use of baby soap is allowed), as well as other cosmetics.
After the problem area is treated with water, the skin should be dried. To do this, use a cotton towel. It is very important to know that it is forbidden to wipe the inflamed areas of the skin. Blotting movements should be done until the skin is dry. In the absence of cracks, it is allowed to use the hairdryer in cold mode.
After the skin is dried, you can use therapeutic agents. It is recommended to use baby powders or ointments with zinc, since they have the properties of drying the skin. How to treat diaper rash priests?
Air baths. This method is considered one of the main stages of treatment for diaper rash. After water procedures, the site of inflammation should be left open for at least 20 minutes. Make sure the room is warm enough and there are no drafts.
Physiotherapy
In the second stage, physiotherapy is prescribed, such as irradiation with a Minin lamp, ultraviolet irradiation (UV), EHF-therapy.
Minin lamp irradiation is a fairly old and well-established method. After this procedure, blood circulation, metabolism improves, regeneration, resorption of infiltrates occurs and pain is reduced.
UV method . Such exposure helps to improve blood flow and metabolism in the affected area. It has anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and immunomodulating properties.
EHF-therapy - affects the focus of infection by waves of a high-frequency electromagnetic field, which have anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. How to treat diaper rash in men?
With a secondary infection, non-greasy ointments or lotions are used, which include an antibiotic or antifungal agent. When applied to wet wounds, a tampon is applied, which should be dipped in a solution of 0.25% silver sodium. After prescribing ointments with a drying effect. If the case is severe, then prescribe antifungal drugs or antibiotics. If the doctor has prescribed an antihistamine, diaper rash is caused by an allergic reaction. What else to treat diaper rash?
"The keeper"
Natural Guardian balm is effective in healing diaper rash of the first and second degree. It consists of active components and oils with antiseptic, antipruritic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial actions, which, when used, restore the affected skin, and also significantly increase the regenerative and barrier functions of the skin. It soothes damaged skin, reduces pain, relieves redness, and accelerates the regeneration of infected skin areas.
In the balm "Guardian" the content of vitamins A and E is noted, which contribute to the acceleration of regeneration and the reduction of inflammatory processes. The drug does not contain hormonal and antibiotic components, and it does not cause allergies or irritation.
The article discusses how to treat diaper rash in infants and adults.