Nose congestion causes discomfort to young children. To facilitate breathing, you need to use therapeutic agents. Effective baby drops from nasal congestion can quickly eliminate discomfort. An overview of the best drugs is presented in the article.
Why does nasal congestion appear?
Nasal congestion is not considered a separate ailment, it is only a symptom. Usually this phenomenon occurs with colds, when the immune system is too weak. In addition to viral damage, nasal congestion appears during trauma to the nasal passages and mucous membrane, as well as due to the penetration of a foreign object. The latter reason is often observed in children due to active games and lack of experience.
Eliminate congestion is better at the initial stage. If the inflammation is in the acute phase, the disease can lead to sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, or otitis media. These ailments appear with the accumulation of mucous secretions in the nose. Mucus is a favorable environment for pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, in order to exclude infection of the body with harmful microorganisms, timely treatment is needed. If you need baby drops from nasal congestion to a year, it is best to consult a specialist. This will allow you to choose the safest tool.
When choosing baby drops for nasal congestion, you should understand the causes of this phenomenon. If this symptom occurs due to acute rhinitis, the use of vasoconstrictors is required. If congestion is associated with viral inflammation, antiviral and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. When the disease has a bacterial form, the patient requires antibacterial treatment. The list of colds for children is presented below.
When are drops needed?
Vasoconstrictors should not be used when the first signs of a cold appear. With viral diseases, strong clear or cloudy discharge always appears. And they do not need to be eliminated with drops, since this does not allow the body to independently eliminate the infection.
But these drops are necessary when the following symptoms occur:
- With nasal congestion, blocking the flow of oxygen to the nasopharynx. In these cases, the child will breathe through the mouth, which causes drying of the mucous membranes not only in the nose, but also in the lower respiratory tract. And with mucosal dysfunction, the appearance of bronchitis and pneumonia is likely. Therefore, with severe congestion, vasoconstrictive drops are used, which restore normal mucosal moisture.
- At elevated temperature, when breathing is complicated. When these symptoms manifest together, the child's well-being worsens. The exudate stuck in the nose dries up, which leads to blocking the flow of air, discomfort due to the appearance of dry crusts. Therefore, in this situation, vasoconstrictor drugs should be used.
- With inflammation of the ear. Acute otitis media develops with swelling of the passage between the nasopharynx and the auditory organ. If nasal drops are used, then this channel will be expanded, and the pain will be eliminated.
- For infections of the nasopharynx. If the child has bacterial sinusitis or rhinitis, vasoconstrictors are required. With them, the accumulated discharge is removed to the outside and does not lead to purulent inflammation.
Features
Vasoconstrictor drops act on blood vessels, narrowing them. But since the effect of adrenaline always leads not only to vasospasm, but also to increased pressure, increased heart rate, these drugs can not be used for very long and often. Modern drugs last up to 12 hours.
If the conditions of the instructions and recommendations of the doctor are violated, the appearance of drug rhinitis is likely. Instead of a therapeutic effect, medications lead to the opposite effect - swelling of the mucosa, which is difficult to eliminate by other means.
Still prolonged use of drops and an increase in dosage leads to side effects, for example, drowsiness, disability, pain in the head, lowering temperature, allergies, loss of smell. Before using the drugs, you need to choose high-quality drops, and also follow the instructions for their use. It is also important to consult with an ENT specialist who will help you choose effective medications.
Bekonase
These are good baby drops for nasal congestion. An intranasal agent for therapy has a powerful anti-inflammatory and decongestant effect. It also has anti-allergic properties. The active substance of the drops acts on the cells that are responsible for the synthesis of protein molecules.
According to reviews, the tool improves breathing and positively affects the paranasal sinuses immediately after use. Beclomethasone, which is present in the composition, eliminates inflammation and reduces the development of the disease. Therefore, in addition to a pronounced decongestant effect, Bekonase has an anti-inflammatory effect. Because drops suppress susceptible receptors, they are a powerful remedy for the nasal congestion that comes from allergens.
The medication is prescribed as the main remedy for seasonal or year-round allergies. For treatment, these baby drops for nasal congestion are the best suited. Due to its low bioavailability, the drug is effective for children. At 2 years old, baby drops from nasal congestion "Bekonase" will be the most suitable. From 6 years of age, treatment can be performed in the morning and evening. And before this age, a single introduction before bedtime is enough. Treatment is allowed only 5 days.
Tizin
What baby drops from nasal congestion help to cope with this symptom? According to reviews, "Tizin" - a tool that is valid for 6 hours, and the sinuses are released immediately after its use. The course of treatment should not be more than 5 days.
For therapy of children under 6 years of age, 3 drops are prescribed in each nasal passage. After reaching this age, treatment should be selected individually based on age, height and weight. Before treatment, you should check that the child does not have a strong sensitivity to the drug. It is forbidden to use the remedy for diabetes.
Nazonex
These are children's nasal drops that relieve congestion. Its active ingredient has an anti-inflammatory and decongestant effect. Drops are effective in congestion, which appears from allergens. Doctors most often prescribe this remedy, since the medication does not cause systemic side effects.
The medication is effective in the following cases:
- seasonal or year-round allergies;
- exacerbation of sinusitis;
- prevention.
It is forbidden to use these baby drops for nasal congestion, if it is associated with rhinitis, sinusitis or frontal sinusitis, as well as in the presence of allergies to the components of the product. This can not be done with untreated infection on the mucous membrane. It is undesirable to use the drug if operations in the nasal cavity have recently been performed.
The tool must be used carefully up to 2 years. Adults should monitor the presence of side effects in the child. In case of headache, ear pain, nausea, dizziness, other signs of intoxication, the use of the medication should be completed. These symptoms appear when the dosage is incorrectly selected. Doctors often prescribe 2 administrations per day. If acute symptoms are observed, the doctor prolongs the course of treatment.
Flixonase
The list of the most effective nose drops for children includes Flixonase. The drug relieves congestion and improves respiratory function almost immediately after use. An intranasal agent has not only a decongestant effect, but also a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.
The active substance of the drug reduces the effects of histamine, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, cytokines. The therapeutic effect is provided with the right dose. Usually, children are prescribed 1 dose in each nasal passage no more than 1 time per day.
According to reviews for the treatment of adolescents, the doctor can prescribe 2 administrations. Before use, the nasal passages should be cleaned with special saline solutions. It is possible to bury "Flixonase" only from 4 years. The medicine is forbidden to use with hypersensitivity to the components of the composition.
"Nasobek"
To inexpensive nasal drops from nasal congestion include "Nasobek". If the problem is associated with vasomotor or allergic rhinitis, then this tool will help improve the condition. This medicine relieves the symptoms of inflammation on the 3rd day of treatment. The drug treats allergic reactions, reduces inflammation without harm to the body.
But the use of drops is allowed only from 5 years. "Nasobek" can lead to a serious reaction in young children. The drug is not used for:
- tuberculosis
- fungal disease;
- frequent nosebleeds;
- particular sensitivity to composition.
When treating children, it is necessary to adhere to the dosage. From the age of 6, doctors prescribe 1 injection into each nostril twice a day. From 12 years, a dosage increase of up to 2 injections 2 times a day is allowed. The tool should be used carefully with a curved nasal septum and after recent operations on the nose.
"Nazol Baby"
This is a children's vasoconstrictor drug for the common cold. "Nazol Baby" is prescribed from 2 months to 2 years. The drug is one of the effective means, the safety of which is confirmed by research. The result of applying the spray is immediately noticeable, and lasts for 6 hours. You can use it no more than 3 times a day.
During treatment, the following dosage must be observed:
- From 2 months, 1 drop is prescribed 2 times a day.
- From 6 months, 2 drops are required.
- From 1 year, 3 drops are allowed to be administered 3 times a day.
"Nazol Baby" is highly addictive, so the course of therapy should be drawn up by a doctor. If rhinitis in a child lasts more than 4 days, the doctor prescribes powerful nasal remedies. An allergy treatment should not be used. You should also carefully consider the use of the drug for dysfunction of the heart muscle.
Naphthyzin
The list of the best drops for nasal congestion includes Naphthyzinum. Its active ingredient is naphazoline. With it, the symptoms of inflammation are eliminated 5 minutes after administration, and its effect persists for 4 hours.
Compared to other medicines, Naphthyzin quickly eliminates all the symptoms of acute or chronic rhinitis, seasonal allergies. But use of the nasal agent is allowed only 3 days. Use "Naphthyzinum" is possible only for children from 12 months.
If treated with the drug for longer, there is a chance of addiction. During treatment, a small patient is administered 2 drops in the morning and evening. If, after the introduction of the medication, the child has symptoms of intoxication and his health worsens, you must stop taking the drops.
According to the reviews of doctors, it is advisable to choose proven drops in the nose. Often, other effective drugs are used to treat congestion. Combined therapy allows you to quickly improve the well-being of the child.
How to use?
In order for the drops to benefit, it is necessary to bury them according to the following instructions:
- It is important that the product has room temperature.
- The nose must be cleaned of mucus.
- If the age of the baby allows, it is necessary to give a sitting position, calm, explain that after such treatment improvement will come.
- The head should be thrown back a little.
- The required number of drops is instilled into each nostril, and then the nostril heals for several seconds to protect it from leakage and absorption of the drug into the mucous membrane.
Finally
Thus, there are many baby drops in the nose. When treating congestion, the instructions provided by the manufacturer must be followed. In order for therapy to be effective, you must first consult a doctor.