Is cystitis transmitted from woman to man and vice versa? In order to answer the question posed, one should know the ways of infection through which the disease in question affects the human body.
basic information
Before telling you whether cystitis is transmitted from a woman to a man and vice versa, you need to tell what this disease is all about.
In the medical literature, cystitis refers to inflammation of the bladder, and in urology, this term is used as the name for a urinary infection, as well as a malfunction of the said organ and a change in urine sediment.
Due to the fact that the disease is caused by certain types of bacteria and is an inflammation that occurs on the walls of the bladder, it is logical to assume that these same microorganisms can also pass into another organism.
Infection penetration
Is cystitis transmitted from woman to man? As mentioned above, the disease in question is inflammatory in nature. And, as you know, inflammation in itself is not contagious, since it can only harm the patient in whose body it has developed. However, a disease such as cystitis is caused by bacteria that can pass into the body of another person.
So is cystitis transmitted from woman to man? According to experts, under favorable conditions, microorganisms that provoke inflammation of the urinary bladder can be transmitted from one patient to another.
Features of the disease
The inflammatory process of the genitourinary canals is the most common pathology in urological practice. According to statistics, almost all adult women periodically experience symptoms of cystitis.
In most people, this disease goes away on its own. However, some patients require long-term treatment by taking antibacterial drugs.
The structure of the genitourinary system in women
Most often, the question of whether cystitis is transmitted from a woman to a man is asked by the fairer sex. What is the reason for this? The fact is that in most cases it is women who suffer from this disease. This is due to the structure of their urethra. It is quite short and wide, which allows various bacteria and fungi to enter the bladder. As for men, their urethra is much longer and thinner. Therefore, they suffer from cystitis very rarely.
Is cystitis transmitted from woman to man?
It’s quite possible to infect your partner with cystitis. Most often, men become infected with cystitis during prolonged and regular sexual intercourse with a woman who has this disease in a chronic or acute form. It should be noted that if the immune system of the stronger sex is very strong, then they do not face the development of such a disease, since bacteria die already in the urethra, without reaching the bladder.
Now you know whether cystitis is transmitted sexually from woman to man. It cannot be said that if a woman continues to actively have sex during the acute or chronic course of this disease, then it will be problematic to cure it, even despite the use of potent antibacterial agents. Therefore, many experts recommend that their patients refrain from sexual intercourse during treatment and several weeks after it.
Can a man infect a woman?
About whether cystitis is transmitted from woman to man through sex, we told you above. However, some women are also interested in whether this disease can pass to them from a partner. Most doctors give a positive answer to this question.
If in the urogenital system of a man there are bacteria that cause inflammation of the bladder, then during sexual intercourse they can freely enter the body of a woman. This is again due to the special structure of their urethra. Therefore, with a detected disease, a man needs to undergo a full course of therapy with antibacterial and other drugs. Also, at the time of treatment, it is advisable to abandon any sexual contacts or use contraceptives.
Associated diseases
Having ascertained whether cystitis is transmitted from woman to man through sexual contact, one should understand the question of what pathologies the disease can accompany. Very often, cystitis occurs in conjunction with a disease such as colpitis. It is an inflammation of the vaginal structures. This disease also spreads with vaginosis. In this case, both pathologies develop against a background of disturbed microflora in the vagina.
Risk factors
Most often, cystitis is transmitted from a man to a woman with coition, especially if an intimate relationship took place before the onset of menstruation or immediately after them. Symptoms of this disease in a representative of the weaker sex can occur after sexual relations with a sick man at a time when her immunity was lowered.
It can not be said that signs of cystitis are often observed in pregnant women after sex with an infected man.
How often does infection with cystitis occur during intercourse? According to experts, this happens in 8 cases out of 10. As a rule, bacteria begin to multiply actively in the urogenital canal of a woman in the presence of the following adverse factors:
- lack of strict observance or failure to comply with personal hygiene rules;
- the presence of several partners at the same time or their frequent change;
- accidental love affair with a person who is diagnosed with cystitis.
To avoid such infection, during sexual intercourse, experts recommend the use of first-level contraceptives (condoms).
How to treat cystitis in men and women?
Despite the fact that the structure of the urogenital system in both sexes varies significantly, the treatment of such an inflammatory disease as cystitis, they pass almost the same.
In the acute process, patients need constant bed rest. At the same time, they are prescribed a plentiful drink and nutrition with the exception of salty and spicy dishes, as well as alcohol.
It is very useful for cystitis to use decoctions of herbs such as bearberry, kidney tea, and others that have a diuretic effect.
In order to reduce pain in the urethra, warm baths and heaters are actively used. With severe soreness, patients are allowed to take a drug that will relieve spasms in the bladder (for example, Drotaverin or Papaverine). In especially severe cases, antibiotic treatment can be prescribed.
Therapy of chronic cystitis is aimed at restoring the natural flow of urine (that is, treatment of narrowing of the urethra, prostate adenoma, etc.). It is also mandatory to treat all existing foci of infection in the body, including chronic tonsillitis.
Antibacterial therapy for chronic cystitis is carried out only after urine culture, as well as the identification of a pathogen that is sensitive to antibiotics.