With the onset of cold weather, rarely can anyone avoid a cold. And such a seemingly simple symptom as a runny nose may indicate an inflammatory process of the maxillary sinuses. If you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner, pus will appear in the nasal cavity. This situation is dangerous not only for health but also for life. Treatment of sinusitis rarely can do without the use of antibiotics. But far from all know what medicines are needed and how to take them correctly.
When should antibiotics be used?
The cause of sinusitis can be a bacterial or viral infection. Antibiotics only affect bacteria. Therefore, taking medications from this group is not necessary if the cause of the disease is a virus. Sinusitis can often cause streptococcus aureus. In this case, inpatient treatment will be needed, where complex antibacterial therapy will be carried out. Surgery may be needed.
It should be remembered that any medications have side effects. An antibiotic for sinusitis in adults and children should be prescribed only by a doctor. First of all, tests are carried out to determine the type of bacterial infection. One and the same medicine cannot act equally effectively on different microorganisms. The form of the disease is also taken into account. Chronic sinusitis provides a systematic treatment. Lightweight drugs are taken to prevent the development of a strong inflammatory process. The disease in the acute phase can be treated with stronger antibiotics.
Macrolides with sinusitis
Preparations of this group block the growth of bacteria, and also contribute to the inhibition of their reproduction. Macrolides can be used both in systemic treatment and in acute stages of the disease. Drugs in this group can be prescribed to people of any age. An antibiotic for sinusitis in adults is prescribed in an increased dosage. Treatment necessarily takes place in a hospital.
Macrolides in higher concentrations act on
pathogenic bacteria such as staphylococci, streptococci, as well as on pathogens of diphtheria and pertussis. Preparations of this group are low toxic and resistant to acidic environment. Antibiotic for sinusitis in adults can be selected in the form of tablets or injectable solutions. Children under three years of age are most often prescribed a drug in the form of a suspension.
Semi-synthetic antibiotic "Azithromcin"
The drug is an antibacterial agent of a wide spectrum of action. Accumulating in the focus of inflammation, the drug "Azithromycin" blocks the activity of pathogenic bacteria. Microorganisms cease to multiply and soon die. The drug is rapidly absorbed into the blood. Thanks to this, the positive effect of the reception can be observed already in the first few hours.
The drug "Azithromycin" is released in the form of tablets and suspensions. The doctor can also prescribe drops for sinusitis with an antibiotic. It is not recommended to use the drug even in this form without consulting a doctor. Most often, the drug "Azithromycin" is taken only once a day. The course of
treatment for acute sinusitis can last up to 10 days. In combination with antibiotic therapy, drugs that restore the intestinal microflora should be prescribed. The facilitated form of sinusitis with the help of "Azithromycin" can be cured at home.
The drug "Erythromycin"
This antibiotic is most often prescribed for inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract. The drug "Erythromycin" has an average spectrum of effectiveness. It can only be prescribed in the case of primary sinusitis. The problem is that pathogens quickly develop immunity to this drug. When you subsequently seek medical help, the patient is prescribed a more potent drug.
Before prescribing an antibiotic for sinusitis in adults and children, the doctor must determine whether the patient’s microflora is sensitive to individual components of the drug. Prescribe the drug most often in the form of tablets. Adults take 0.25 g every 4 hours. If sinusitis occurs in a complicated form, the dosage of the drug can be increased. Drops with sinusitis with antibiotic show good results. The tool "Erythromycin" in this case acts directly at the site of inflammation. In this form, the drug is also prescribed for children.
Penicillins
These are the first antibacterial drugs that were developed based on the vital products of microorganisms. It is penicillin-based drugs that occupy a leading place in the treatment of various bacterial infections today. They are also used as part of chemotherapy for serious diseases. The best antibiotic for sinusitis also belongs to this group.
Penicillins have been used in medical practice since the 40s of the last century. During World War II, antibiotics saved more than one life. All penicillins are divided into natural and semi-synthetic. They act primarily on bacterial cell walls. Initially, pathogens cease to multiply, and then completely die.
Antibiotic Amoxicillin
Semi-synthetic penicillin with a wide spectrum of action will quickly help cure sinusitis. How to treat the disease with antibiotics, the doctor will tell. Depending on the form of the disease, as well as the individual characteristics of the body, the dosage of the drug will be determined. Amoxicillin is available in the form of tablets, suspensions, and also powder for injection. For children, the drug is most often prescribed in the form of a suspension. Severe sinusitis is treated in a hospital.
Before starting treatment, the doctor must determine what bacteria caused the disease. Staphylococci and streptococci in most cases cause sinusitis. How to treat antibiotics with such an ailment, every specialist knows. But the drugs are selected for patients strictly individually. The antibiotic "Amoxicillin" perfectly copes with various pathogens. But if the disease is in remission, the doctor must choose another drug for treatment.
The drug "Augmentin"
This drug is based on Amoxicillin. It is strengthened by clavulanic acid, which significantly expands the spectrum of action of the drug. Those who do not know which antibiotics to take with sinusitis again should pay attention to the Augmentin remedy. The drug even affects those microorganisms that have developed immunity to the medication Amoxicillin.
Before prescribing the drug, the doctor must determine the sensitivity of microflora to its individual components. Antibiotic Augmentin is low toxic and is rapidly excreted from the body. The drug is available in various forms. These are tablets, suspensions, drops, powder for injection. What antibiotics to take with sinusitis in children, the doctor will tell. Children under 5 years of age are most often prescribed the Augmenting agent in the form of drops. The drug is approved for use during pregnancy and lactation.
Cephalosporins
Another group of antibacterial agents that are used to treat sinusitis. Four classes of these drugs are distinguished. The first two of them are primarily used to treat diseases of the respiratory system. Due to their low toxicity and great effectiveness, cephalosporins have gained immense popularity.
Antibiotics of this group are well absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract. Due to this, the effect of the medicine can be noticed already 20 minutes after its administration. Most often, in the hospital, sinusitis is treated with antibiotics. The name of the drug that will be needed in a particular case, the doctor will tell.
Ceftriaxone antibiotic
The drug belongs to the third generation of cephalosporins. With it, you can easily overcome sinusitis. Symptoms and antibiotic treatment will be described by a specialist when seeking medical help. Use the drug "Ceftriaxone" alone should not be. Initially, the doctor will determine which pathogen caused the disease.
Ceftriaxone in pharmacies is offered as a solution for injection. After intramuscular administration, the drug is rapidly absorbed. Only a few days later, sinusitis retreats. Symptoms and antibiotic treatment of the patient are no longer interested. But even if you feel better, you can’t stop using the drug. Sinusitis is treated with Ceftriaxone antibiotic for at least five days. Interruption of the course will lead to rapid remission of the disease.
Conclusion
At the first symptoms of the disease, you should immediately contact a specialist who will tell you which antibiotic is better for sinusitis. It may be possible to avoid antibacterial treatment altogether. But in the worst case, you can not do without surgical intervention. Sinusitis is a serious health threat.
In no case should you choose an antibiotic on your own to treat an ailment. It is worth remembering that such drugs affect not only pathogenic, but also beneficial microorganisms. Self-medication will lead to such troubles as dysbiosis and constipation. Antibiotics should be comprehensively treated for sinusitis. The name of the drug to restore intestinal microflora can also be said by the doctor.
Treatment of sinusitis in children should not be carried out with the same drugs as in adults. Less toxic drugs are prescribed or the dosage is reduced. For children under five years of age, bacterial respiratory tract infections are most often treated with drops and suspensions.