There is probably no person who, for one reason or another, has never worn a bruise under his eye. However, the consequences of such an injury quickly disappear naturally. Another thing is paraorbital hematoma, which occurs in the same area, but is much more serious damage.
What is the indicated injury? What complications may accompany such damage? What are the ways to eliminate paraorbital eye hematoma? We will try to find answers to these and other questions later in the material.
Differences of hematoma from a bruise
What is the difference between a paraorbital hematoma from an ordinary bruise that occurs near the eye? Both injuries are the result of soft tissue injuries. However, these lesions have varying degrees of severity.
A bruise appears with a rather slight bruise of the soft tissues, which leads to rupture of an insignificant amount of small capillaries. Damage is accompanied by the development of moderate pain. The effects of the injury quickly disappear naturally.
A paraorbital hematoma, a photo of which can be seen in the article, is classified as a bruise of the second or third degree. In such cases, there is a stretching of the soft and muscle tissues. The formation of a hematoma is characterized by rupture of large vessels. Paraorbital hematoma is dangerous primarily by profuse subcutaneous hemorrhage.
Signs of the formation of paraorbital hematoma
The formation of such an injury, as a rule, is accompanied by acute, growing pain. Quite often dizziness occurs. With such damage, the effect of double vision in the eyes is felt.
Paraorbital hematoma often becomes symmetrical. In this case, the so-called glasses syndrome occurs. In other words, the paraorbital hematoma on the left also grows around the right eye. A similar phenomenon is cause for alarm. Since the formation of the syndrome may indicate a nose bridge fracture, damage to the bone tissue in the frontal zone.
Causes of Injury
There are several common reasons why a hematoma of the paraorbital region may form:
- head injury with hemorrhage in the subcutaneous fat layer;
- rupture of capillaries in people with delicate skin, thin vessels with very minor strokes;
- the use of drugs that are designed to thin the blood, along with prolonged exposure to the sun.
First aid
The nature of the pain syndrome and the size of the hematoma in the future largely depend on the actions of the victim immediately after receiving a bruise in the paraorbital region. It is worth noting that hemorrhage in the subcutaneous tissue does not stop after an impact. Blood vessels can bleed for several hours. Therefore, after an injury occurs, it is important to immediately stop the blood flow. For these purposes, it is better to resort to applying an ice compress to the damaged area. Wrapped in cloth, cellophane or a napkin, ice is applied to the bruise for fifteen to twenty minutes. The compress is firmly pressed to the skin, which allows you to narrow the blood vessels and stop further hemorrhage. The faster these actions are performed, the smaller the hematoma will occupy.
Naturally, having received first aid, it is necessary to immediately go for examination to a qualified doctor. This will determine the severity of the damage and eliminate the likelihood of serious health consequences.
Drug treatment
If the cause of the hematoma in the paraorbital region is bone damage, the victim is sent for hospitalization in traumatology or a neurological department. Usually, therapy for such injuries consists in strict adherence to bed rest, as well as taking medications that relieve swelling and eliminate pain. These include antihypoxants, diuretics, neuroprotectors.
When the severity of the damage is limited only to injuries of soft tissues and blood vessels, treatment methods are used to eliminate swelling as soon as possible. In order to accelerate the resorption of blood that has caked under the skin, ointments, gels or creams containing vitamins P and C (heparin ointment, Troxevasin, etc.) are prescribed to the victims.
Alternative methods of treatment
Injuries to the paraorbital region are always accompanied by the occurrence of large swelling. Without proper help, the tumor can persist for several weeks. Is it possible to quickly remove the effects of injury by folk methods? In fact, it is far from always worth resorting to the use of medications. With a slight degree of damage, you can use the knowledge of our ancestors.
An excellent solution for relieving puffiness and eliminating the cyanotic region is to apply a mask made from raw potatoes. The latter is ground with a fine grater. The formed slurry is wrapped in gauze or a piece of tissue. Such a compress is applied to the hematoma several times a day for 15-20 minutes.
Another quite effective method is the use of ground leaves of cabbage, parsley, plantain or wormwood. The application of compresses from such plants also contributes to the speedy removal of puffiness.
Finally
As you can see, paraorbital hematoma is a fairly serious injury. There are a whole host of solutions for self-management of the consequences of injuries of the paraorbital region. However, if there is a hematoma in the presented area, it is recommended to always undergo a specialist examination. After all, the injury in question is often accompanied by concussion, complex swelling of tissues, all kinds of circulatory disorders.