There are many diseases that a person can be affected by. Some of them are very dangerous, and in the absence of timely and effective treatment, they can lead to irreversible consequences and death.
For example, in case of malfunctions of various systems, delay in the body of fluid and sodium ions, a sharp jump in blood pressure is possible. It is very dangerous. Therefore, such conditions are extremely important in time to stop.
On the pharmaceutical market, there is such a drug as Veroshpiron, which doctors say that it is often chosen as a drug for the treatment of many serious pathologies.
Description of the drug
The active substance of the drug is spironolactone. It is a diuretic (a substance that can remove excess fluid from the body by increasing diuresis), which does not lead to the loss of vital potassium ions. That is, the drug removes dangerous sodium salts and water, while leaving potassium. This is the mechanism of action of Veroshpiron. Testimonials from patients and doctors confirm its effectiveness.
Indications for use
Veroshpiron is a very effective drug for a number of diseases caused by fluid retention inside the body.
- Essential hypertension is a persistent increase in pressure in the arterial vessels, in which stagnation of fluid and sodium ions in the bloodstream occurs.
- Idiopathic hyperaldosteronemia is a condition in which a pathological increase in the level of a hormone such as aldosterone occurs. As a result, fluid retention and the development of edema occur. This is indicated in the instructions for use of Veroshpiron.
- Testimonials of patients claim that the drug is effective in congestive heart failure - a condition in which the activity of the heart muscle is significantly reduced. As a result of this pathology, a decrease in minute volume and the development of edema, stagnation of fluid and sodium salts in the body begin.
- Liver cirrhosis is a disease in which healthy hepatocytes are replaced by connective tissue cells. As a result of this, stagnation occurs in the portal vein, liver failure and edema develop.
- As an adjuvant, Veroshpiron can be used to reduce the level of potassium in the blood (hypokalemia). Reviews for Veroshpiron confirm its high efficiency.
Contraindications
Since the drug has a systemic effect on the body, its use is strictly contraindicated in several conditions.
- The presence of allergies to any of the components of Veroshpiron. Reviews contain information that this can be both intolerance to the active substance, and one of the auxiliary components.
- Acute renal failure, in which there is a significant decrease in daily diuresis or its complete absence.
- High levels of potassium ions in the blood.
- Addison's disease.
- Pregnancy, lactation.
- Children's age up to 3 years.
Adverse reactions with the use of Veroshpiron
Reviews of doctors and patients claim that this drug, like any other drug, can have a negative effect on the patient's body, causing a number of undesirable side reactions from different systems.
- Disruption of the digestive system: a feeling of nausea, vomiting, upset stool in the form of diarrhea. Damage to the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract is also possible, which can provoke the appearance of ulcers, bleeding, and gastritis. In addition, the patient may complain of abdominal pain.
- The blood system also suffers. A significant change in the quantitative indicators of blood cells. For example, agranulocytosis (a change in the level of some leukocytes, their number decreases to almost zero), thrombocytopenia (a decrease in platelet count), megaloblastosis (the appearance of immature blood cells in the blood).
- Changes are also possible from the central nervous system. Namely: headache, severe drowsiness, confusion, hallucinations, shaky gait.
- The endocrine system also suffers - an increase in the volume of the breast and a violation of the erection process in males is possible. This information is contained in the instructions for Veroshpiron.
- In the reviews, women who were treated with this drug note a menstrual cycle failure or a complete disappearance of menstruation, an increase in hair growth throughout the body.
- From the urinary organs, the development of acute renal failure is possible.
- In addition, as with any other drug, an allergic reaction may develop. Usually it appears on the second day of treatment with Veroshpiron in the form of a rash, itching, Quincke's edema. In rare cases, the development of angioedema is even possible.
It should be said that one patient cannot develop the whole spectrum of the listed side effects. The occurrence of each of them occurs in a small percentage of patients. If one or more of these symptoms develops, you should immediately consult a doctor for advice. As a rule, in such cases, a drug is replaced.
special instructions
The drug belongs to the prescription, therefore, it can be used only when prescribed by the attending physician. In addition, Veroshpiron is prescribed only after an accurate diagnosis and a number of laboratory tests.
There are a number of features that you should pay attention to before using the drug. For instance:
- In the first days of treatment, an increase in the level of nitrogen in the blood is possible. After a couple of weeks, this indicator returns to normal.
- In diabetes mellitus, treatment with Veroshpiron is acceptable, but with great care.
- Since the product belongs to potassium-sparing diuretics, when using it, you should carefully study your diet and exclude foods rich in potassium from it. For example: dried apricots, bananas.
- With a long course of treatment, it is necessary to periodically take blood tests and monitor the condition of the body.
- Due to the fact that the drug can cause a number of side effects from the nervous system, it is better to abandon activities that require a high concentration of attention. For example: from driving a car.
Reviews
If you study the patient reviews of this drug in detail, then you can come to the conclusion that they are completely opposite.
Some people praise Veroshpiron, drink it with long courses prescribed by a doctor. Such people note a significant improvement in well-being, keeping blood pressure at a normal level for a long time, and the rapid elimination of edema.
Some patients, on the contrary, are dissatisfied with the drug. The main drawback in most reviews is the occurrence of a number of side effects. Most often, this is dizziness, headache and an allergic rash.
Therefore, we can conclude that everything is very individual. And for each patient, a different reaction to the drug is possible.
Analogs of Veroshpiron
In the modern pharmaceutical market, there are several domestic and foreign substitutes for the Hungarian Veroshpiron. These funds are complete analogues, since they contain the identical active substance - spironolactone. The analogs of Veroshpiron, reviews of which, by the way, are no worse, should include:
- Veroshpilacton;
- Verospironolactone;
- "Spirolon".
These drugs have similar indications and contraindications for use, side effects and special instructions. True, their prices are slightly lower than the original Veroshpiron.
Conclusion
The drug, which this article is devoted to, is an effective tool for removing excess fluid and salt from the human body. However, it has a number of serious contraindications and side effects, which are prescribed in the instructions for use of Veroshpiron.
Reviews of analogues are similar to the opinions on the drug in question. Therefore, we can conclude that the main difference between Veroshpiron and its substitutes is the price category.