It is known that modern medicine does not stand still. Achievements are noted both in the field of diagnostics and in medical fields. This applies to surgical, gynecological, urological, ophthalmic and other procedures. Recently, a new treatment method has been spread - laser vaporization. It is widely used in various fields of medicine. Thanks to laser installations, prostate adenoma, cervical erosion, and even a hernia between the vertebrae can be removed. In addition, this technique is used in cosmetology and ophthalmic practice. The procedure has several advantages compared to surgical procedures.
What is laser vaporization?
This treatment method is based on laser radiation. Its effect causes necrosis (death) of cells, which must be disposed of. Laser vaporization comes in 2 varieties:
- Contact. This method consists in evaporating unnecessary formation under the influence of endoscopic equipment.
- Innovative vaporization. It appeared relatively recently and gained distribution only in highly specialized medical institutions. The method is based on the effect of a green laser, which can penetrate to various depths of tissue.
Vaporization has several advantages. First of all, this type of treatment does not threaten complications, in contrast to conventional surgery. Most often, laser vaporization can be performed in an outpatient setting. The procedure refers to bloodless methods and takes less time than traditional manipulations.
Indications for laser vaporization of the cervix
As you know, cervical diseases are common among women of all ages. These include leukemia and erythroplakia, ectopia, endometriosis and other pathologies. Most often, gynecologists encounter cervical erosion, which is observed in every second female. Unfortunately, despite the fact that these diseases do not manifest in any way, they are not considered safe. In some cases, erosion goes into cervical cancer. To prevent this, doctors recommend timely treatment of this ailment.
With true erosion, drug therapy is possible. It can give a positive effect only in the early stages of the disease. In most cases, gynecologists find pseudo-erosion - a violation of the integrity of the tissue, which appeared a long time ago. Laser vaporization of the neck is currently being performed. This method has made a breakthrough in gynecology, as it has been widely used. Under the influence of laser radiation, you can quickly and bloodlessly remove the eroded area. The procedure is performed in the gynecological office of the clinic and takes only 15-20 minutes.
What diseases do the vaporization of the prostate carry out?
The main indication for laser vaporization in urological patients is prostate adenoma. Unfortunately, many men after 40 years old face this problem. The proliferation of glandular tissue adversely affects the patient’s lifestyle. The most common symptoms of adenoma are problems with urination and sexual activity. In addition, the disease can be malignant - take on a malignant nature. Laser vaporization of prostate adenoma is used to treat prostatic hyperplasia . Through this procedure, you can remove unwanted tissue. It is most often performed in a hospital setting. Nevertheless, recovery after vaporization of prostate adenoma takes much less time compared to surgery. Also, the method is bloodless and endoscopic.
Preparation for laser vaporization
Like any intervention, laser treatment requires preparation. Regardless of the disease, the patient must undergo a full examination before the procedure. Blood tests, urine tests, microreactions, determination of antibodies to HIV infection are performed. With cervical erosion, a gynecological examination is necessary , in some cases colposcopy. Before performing vaporization of the prostate adenoma, an ultrasound of the prostate and an ECG is performed. If the patient takes anticoagulants, then on the eve of the operation they must be canceled.
Laser vaporization of the cervix requires the following preparation: rehabilitation of the cervical canal and vagina, lack of sexual intercourse a week before the intervention. It is usually performed in the first half of the menstrual cycle (on the 7-10th day).
Before vaporization of the prostate adenoma, a cleansing enema is placed. On the day of surgery, a hunger regimen is prescribed.
Laser vaporization technique
Laser vaporization of the cervix is as follows: treatment of the surgical field with Lugol's solution, the introduction of a colposcope. After accurately determining the location of erosion, you must configure the device. The following parameters are usually noted: power - 25 W, diameter of the laser beam - 2.5 mm. Depth depends on the size and thickness of the erosion surface.
Vaporization of prostate adenoma is also carried out by the endoscopic method. A laser device and a light source are inserted into the urethra (urethra). After that, determine the size and thickness of the adenoma and configure the device. When the excess tissue is removed, a urinary catheter is inserted.
Recovery after vaporization
After laser vaporization, the patient quickly recovers. This is especially true of gynecological procedures. During the first month after vaporization of the cervix, spotting may occur. This is considered the norm. During this period, it is necessary to abandon sexual contacts and the use of tampons. Control colposcopy is performed after 2 months.
After vaporization of the prostate adenoma, prevention of infection is necessary. For this purpose, broad-spectrum antibiotics are used (Cefazolin, Penicillin preparations). The catheter is removed when the function of the bladder is fully restored (usually after a few hours). You can eat only the day after the operation.
Laser vaporization: reviews of patients and doctors
Reviews about the procedure in most cases are positive. Patients are satisfied with the results of the operation and the absence of complications. Most patients claim that after the procedure the functions of the organ (prostate) are fully restored. Doctors note that laser vaporization significantly reduced the risk of postoperative complications, thereby increasing the patient's appeal for help. The advantages of this method are noted by surgeons of all directions who use this method in their practice.