Why is Vaseline needed? Instructions for use of this ointment will be presented later. We will tell you about what properties the mentioned tool has and what is included in its composition. Also, information about salicylic petroleum jelly and petroleum jelly will be presented to your attention.
Description, packaging and composition
What components does Vaseline contain? Instructions for use informs that this ointment is based on solid, semi-solid and liquid high molecular weight carbohydrates. As such, use: hard paraffins, medical paraffin oil or perfume oil, as well as ceresin.
This drug is used only externally. It is produced in polymer cans or aluminum tubes.
What is Vaseline ointment? This is a cloudy mass, translucent in a thin layer. It has neither taste nor smell. The medication in question may have a white or yellow color. When heated, it is converted into a transparent and uniform oily liquid substance.
Pharmacology and indications
What features does Vaseline have? Instructions for use say that this ointment softens the epithelial layer and restores the protective hydrolipidic mantle of the skin, consisting of a mixture of sebum and sweat. Also, the drug in question prevents moisture loss by the upper layers of the epidermis, eliminates peeling of the integument and cracks formed on them.
The properties of petroleum jelly are such that this substance is often used to soften the skin of hands and face, especially after exposure to adverse temperature factors.
In medical practice, the drug is used before carrying out a number of procedures: enema, setting cans or a vent pipe.
Contraindications and side effects
"Vaseline" (a photo with the image of the drug is presented in this article) is not recommended for people with hypersensitivity to its components.
It should also be noted that it is well tolerated by patients. In isolated cases, this medication can cause allergic reactions, which manifest as irritation at the site of application.
"Vaseline": instructions for use
Use this ointment should only be as an external agent. It is applied in a small amount to dry skin (previously cleansed), and then rubbed lightly. Also, this drug can be used for applications.
It should be noted that petroleum jelly cannot be used as a lubricant during sexual intercourse if partners use latex contraceptives.
Features of the medication
Vaseline (photo ointments with the same name you can see a little higher) is often used as one of the ingredients of other medicines. At the same time, he does not lose his properties.
Salicylic petrolatum can disinfect damaged skin, accelerate wound healing and relieve inflammation. In small concentrations, this agent has a keratoplastic effect, and in high - keratolytic. It is also often used in the treatment of various skin diseases.
Indications for the use of salicylic vaseline and its side effects
Salicylic petrolatum is actively used for acne, chronic eczema, psoriasis and ichthyosis. In allergic dermatitis, antibiotic ointments are diluted with them.
As for the side effects, in rare cases, this drug can provoke the development of allergic dermatitis (with individual intolerance).
When applying the ointment to large areas of the skin, there are sensations of heat, headaches and shortness of breath.
Mode of application
Salicylic petroleum jelly is applied in a very thin layer on the affected area of the skin, and then covered with a sterile cloth. Such dressings must be changed every 2-3 days.
Treatment with the drug is continued until all purulent contents have left the pathological focus (6-20 days).
In a disease such as ichthyosis, 1% salicylic petrolatum is used in combination with lanolin. The resulting mixture must be rubbed into the integument after taking a hot bath.
What is petroleum jelly oil?
Vaseline oil includes liquid paraffin. The drug is not soluble in water and alcohol, and also has no smell, color and taste. It goes on sale in dark glass jars.
Properties and indications for use of the drug
Vaseline oil is a mixture consisting of refined hydrocarbons, which are obtained by processing liquid oil. When taken orally, it is not absorbed, but it softens the stool well and facilitates its movement in the intestine.
With local use, the product eliminates dry skin and is practically not absorbed into the bloodstream.
Petroleum jelly is actively used in the manufacture of cosmetics. It is an essential component of various creams, lip glosses, decorative pencils, lipsticks, mascaras, paraffin masks, massage oils, sunblocks and more.
According to the instructions, the drug in question (in pure form) is used for:
- chronic constipation (for oral administration);
- carrying out diagnostic and therapeutic procedures (for example, before using cans, as well as for treating an enema tip or vent pipe).
Contraindications and unwanted effects
Vaseline oil is not recommended for use with:
- hypersensitivity to the drug;
- acute inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity;
- intestinal obstruction;
- pregnancy
- febrile syndrome.
Experts say that with prolonged use of this medication, the development of a deficiency of vitamins A and E, as well as intestinal atony, is not excluded.
How to use?
Vaseline oil for chronic constipation should be taken orally. It is prescribed in the amount of 1-2 large spoons per day 120 minutes after a meal. Such therapy should not exceed five days.
In addition to people, this drug is often prescribed for pets. With constipation, cats are given about 10-15 ml of the drug once. Do this with a syringe without a needle. The drug substance must be slowly poured into the corner of the mouth, without throwing the animal's head back.
If defecation has not occurred, then the cat should be given another 5 ml of oil after 5-6 hours.
Drug interaction
Vaseline and preparations based on it are indifferent agents. As a rule, they do not interact with other medicines.
Such a fat-like substance of mineral origin does not change its properties even during prolonged storage. Moreover, it has a high chemical resistance.
Funds made on the basis of petroleum jelly can be combined with any substances. This will give them good sliding properties and effectively protect painful skin from harmful gases, liquids and air.
Analogs and cost
The following agents can be attributed to drugs that have a similar effect to petrolatum:
- plant material from chamomile flowers,
- Mink biobalm,
- lead water
- Apropol,
- Dexeryl
- glycerol,
- Uroderm
- Kalanchine
- chloroform liniment,
- Tumanidze ointment,
- Solcoseryl
- propolis milk
- "Methyluracil",
- Skin-Cap
- Piolysin
- "Reparef."
As for the price, you can buy regular petroleum jelly for 20 rubles, salicylic oil for 30 rubles, and petroleum jelly for 40-50 rubles.
Reviews
Vaseline and funds based on it are available in every medicine cabinet. There are no negative reviews about this drug. Patients note that this medication does its job well. It effectively softens the skin, simplifies a number of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.