Hypotension, accompanied by arrhythmia, can trigger various causes. Sometimes this condition is quite dangerous and requires immediate medical attention. And even if the causes of this phenomenon are less serious, the patient needs a thorough examination, on the basis of which the treatment will be developed. So, let’s consider why there is a low pressure, a high pulse? What to do in such a situation?
Why is this condition dangerous?
Some people often find that they have low blood pressure, a high pulse. What to do with this pathology? Most patients do not even give such a state of due importance. This approach is completely wrong.
A rhythmic heart will last a long time. Thus, the duration of human life depends entirely on how calmly this important organ works. After all, only with its normal functioning provides an economical course of all important processes.
If the heart begins to contract in an enhanced mode, then there is a violation of the supply of all organs with blood. As a result, oxygen starvation occurs. Most of all, such a condition affects the brain. That is why fainting is observed as a result of a malfunction of the heart.
In addition, irregular functioning leads to various chronic pathologies. A severe pulsation in an acute form is capable of provoking a lightning death in a heart attack.
VSD is a common cause
In most cases, hypotension, accompanied by a rapid pulse, provokes vegetovascular dystonia.
Patients suffering from this ailment periodically experience crises, which are manifested by the following symptoms:
- sudden feeling of weakness;
- pallor of the skin and mucous membranes;
- dizziness;
- decreased pressure and severe tachycardia.
If you know for sure that your condition is provoked by such an ailment as VVD, then the treatment consists in observing fairly simple rules.
Remember, if you have low blood pressure, a high pulse, what to do at home:
- The most effective drugs that can normalize tachycardia are: motherwort tinctures, valerian, Valocordin drops.
- Special breathing exercises will benefit.
In addition, it is important to reconsider your lifestyle. Follow these guidelines:
- Go in for sports.
- Provide yourself a healthy diet.
- Your body needs a good rest (night sleep should be at least 8 hours).
- Refrain from drinking alcohol and forget about smoking.
- Take walks every day.
In most cases, such rules are enough to normalize blood pressure and eliminate tachycardia.
Hemorrhagic shock
Sometimes quite serious reasons underlie the fact that the patient has low pressure, high pulse. What to do in this case, everyone should know.
An unpleasant state can provoke severe bleeding, which results in hemorrhagic shock.
The main reasons for this phenomenon can be:
- Severe infection that provoked intoxication of the body.
- Anaphylactic shock. As a result of an allergic reaction, the patient may begin laryngeal edema, which leads to suffocation.
- Serious injury. A person experiences unbearable pain.
- Cardiogenic shock. The functioning of the heart ceases, brain damage is observed. Death may occur.
If you observe a patient’s state of shock, you must call a medical team as soon as possible. Only a qualified doctor can help the patient. While the team of doctors arrives, try to comfortably lay the patient and provide him with an influx of fresh air.
Pregnancy period
Women who are preparing to become a mother often encounter an unpleasant state when the pressure is low, their pulse is high. What to do during pregnancy, only a doctor can tell.
Most often, this phenomenon is associated with a decreased vascular tone and an increased blood volume in the body. Since the condition is provoked by a physiological process, in most cases they do not resort to medical treatment. However, a woman must consult with her gynecologist on this issue.
As a rule, therapy consists of the following recommendations:
- compliance with the regime of the day;
- full reinforced rest;
- proper nutrition;
- walks in the open air.
Taking medication
Sources of an unpleasant condition can be medications. Most often, the following medications provoke such symptoms:
- Calcium channel blockers.
- Drugs prescribed for hypertension (in case of improperly selected dose or overdose).
- Diuretic drugs. As a result of abundant fluid output, a decrease in blood volume is observed.
- Antidepressant medicines.
All these drugs can provoke a symptomatology in which the pressure is low, the pulse is high. What to do to the patient? It is necessary to consult a doctor. It is imperative to tell your doctor about the drugs you are using. Indeed, in such situations, you need correction of therapy or the dose of medication.
Other reasons
Sometimes an unpleasant condition can be triggered:
- extreme excitement, stress;
- excessive physical exertion (running, fast lifting, weight lifting).
In addition, the basis of pathological tachycardia may be the reaction of the body to the following factors:
- respiratory failure;
- anemia;
- alcohol intoxication;
- taking narcotic substances;
- heart pathology (embolism, pericarditis).
So, what should be done if, as a result of the load or experiences, the pressure is low, the pulse is high? What to do at home?
It is recommended to take tincture of motherwort or valerian and relax for a while. It is best to lie down on the bed and relax.
If you suspect more serious reasons, then initially you need to go to the therapist to find out the diagnosis.
Characteristic symptoms
It is not enough to know what to do if the pressure is low and the pulse is high. It is important to be able to determine this condition. And if a rapid heartbeat is not difficult to identify, then diagnosing low blood pressure without a tonometer is quite difficult. An unpleasant state will help to identify some symptoms.
Often the patient has the following clinic:
- The patient clearly feels a heartbeat. He can hear every beat.
- In the area of the heart, acute pain occurs.
- Severe dizziness appears, sometimes reaching a fainting state.
- The stomach resembles a hard lump.
- The patient experiences great anxiety, incomprehensible fears.
First aid
So, if the patient has low blood pressure, high pulse, what should I do? In case of an acute attack, you need to resort to the following measures:
- Initially, give the patient a tincture of motherwort or valerian. A good result will provide drugs "Valocordin", "Validol".
- Show the patient how to breathe. In this situation, it is recommended to take a deep breath, and then hold your breath. It is necessary not to exhale as long as possible. Such simple gymnastics will allow you to quickly normalize the patient's condition.
- Ask the person to tighten the abdominal muscles. This procedure also contributes to recovery.
- It is very useful in this phenomenon broth of wild rose. Honey and blackcurrant will benefit.
Now you know, if there is a low pressure and high pulse, what to do. First aid will greatly alleviate the condition of the patient. However, do not forget that such events are not a cure. They can only help for a while.
Therefore, if you often encounter an unpleasant condition, be sure to visit a doctor. As a rule, not only a therapist examines you, but also a cardiologist and an endocrinologist. And if necessary, they will be sent to other specialists.