Flushing of the sinuses with saline, as a rule, is carried out for the treatment and prevention of certain colds, as well as for allergic rhinitis. Such non-pharmacological treatment allows you to get rid of mucus. If you regularly use saline solution to wash your nose at home, you can reduce the need for various drops, as well as antibiotics.
Why do I need to rinse my nose?
Saline solution for washing the nose using:
- For therapeutic purposes with a variety of diseases of the nose, as well as with allergic rhinitis. Also, the composition can be used as a prophylactic. Saline solution perfectly removes not only mucus from the sinuses, but also allergens, among which various bacteria.
- To moisturize the mucous membranes. Flushing the nose with saline is best done in autumn and winter. The mucous membranes of the nose, as a rule, perform protective functions. They do not allow all kinds of bacteria and viruses to enter the body. If the mucous membrane dries, then its protective capabilities are significantly reduced. As a result, viral infections enter other organs. It is for this reason that it is so important to flush the sinuses.
What is saline solution
For washing the nose at home, it is recommended to use a normal saline solution. This is a specially prepared composition of pure water and sodium chloride. A similar solution can be prepared independently at home.
Of course, in the manufacturing process it is necessary to adhere to certain rules. Experts say that to obtain a better result, physiological saline should be used in which the ratio of salt to water is 0.9%. This composition is unique. It is much softer than water. In addition, saline is not able to damage the cell membranes of the mucous membranes. Due to such qualities, the composition is widely used in medicine. Saline is usually used to rinse the nose, dilute certain drugs. It is worth noting that the drug is used in its pure form as an antiseptic.
How to prepare a remedy
Saline for washing the nose at home can be done independently. To prepare the composition, just mix pure water and salt. In this case, certain proportions should be observed. So, how to prepare saline solution for washing the nose? You need to take a glass of water, the volume of which is 250 milliliters, 2.5 grams of salt. This is about half a teaspoon. It is this proportion that allows you to prepare a 0.9% saline solution. It is worth noting that such an amount of salt in water corresponds to the content of this component in blood plasma.
Saline for washing the nose of a newborn is slightly different from usual. For its preparation should resort to other proportions. At 250 milliliters, you can take no more than two grams of salt. In this case, it is worth using special measuring tanks. The composition of saline solution for washing the nose is very simple and does not require large expenses for its preparation.
How to carry out the procedure
Saline solution for washing the nose of newborns and adults. However, many do not even know how to properly carry out this procedure. You can do a nose wash as follows:
- Using a special device, which is a product that looks like a kettle for brewing tea with a handle and a narrow neck. Use saline solution for washing the nose of the newborn should be very careful. An adult can conduct the procedure above the sink. In this case, the head should be tilted to one side. The fluid must be poured into the nostril. In this case, the mouth should not be closed, since the liquid should pour out through it. If you want the solution to come out through the second nostril, then during the procedure you should pronounce the sound “and”.
- The second way is to use a rubber bulb. In this case, the washing should be carried out as indicated in the first paragraph. The difference is that you need to insert a syringe into the nostril, and then slowly press on it. This must be done carefully.
If you don’t have a rubber bulb under your hands, you can type a little solution in the palm of your hand and then draw each nostril in turn. After that, you need to pinch your nose and tilt your head forward or throw it back several times. In the first case, fluid flows out through the nostrils, and in the second, through the mouth.
How to rinse your baby’s nose
Saline for washing the nose, the price of which is 35-50 rubles, can be purchased at the pharmacy. For children, such means as Physiomer, Marimer, Aqualor, Quicks, Aquamaris, Aqualor Baby are suitable. Which saline solution to wash your nose? Price in this case plays an important role. After all, the usual composition is several times cheaper than imported analogues. Therefore, before using any remedy, you should consult a specialist.
The above methods of washing the nose are not suitable for infants. To clean the nose of a small child, it is necessary to drip a few drops of liquid into each nostril. The procedure should be carried out from 3 to 5 times during the day.
To wash the nose of an older child, you need to tilt his head so that the nostrils are parallel to the floor. To instill a child’s nose, you can use a syringe or a pipette. A good option is inhalation, which is carried out using a nebulizer. The main thing is not to scare the baby.
Rules for washing the nose
To achieve a better result, you should adhere to some rules:
- Ready saline solution for washing the nose at home should not be very cold or hot.
- If breathing is difficult, vasoconstrictor drops should be used before the procedure.
- In the process of washing the nose should control the pressure of the stream. He should not be too strong.
- After the procedure, do not go outside for 60 minutes.