Why does hydrosalpinx occur, what is it, and what are the symptoms of the disease? What treatment methods are used in modern medicine? What complications can a similar illness result in? These questions interest many.
Hydrosalpinx - what is it?
Hydrosalpinx is a disease that is accompanied by the accumulation of free fluid in the cavity of the fallopian tube. It is immediately worth noting that such a disease is extremely common among women. Distinguish between one and two-sided hydrosalpinx, when, respectively, one or two fallopian tubes are affected . In addition, with a similar disease, the fluid inside can accumulate in one place (same-sex GS) or it can detect several cavities at once (follicular form of the disease).
Hydrosalpinx: what is it and why does it arise?
The accumulation of fluid, as a rule, appears due to the presence of adhesions of the mucous membrane of the fallopian tube. A narrowing of the lumen in one place or another is most often caused by the inflammatory process in the pelvic organs, as well as some intestinal diseases. Quite often, the cause of adhesion is a previously transferred inflammation of the uterine appendages, so the fluid entering the tube cavity does not have the opportunity to go outside on its own. Risk factors also include impaired normal circulation in the pelvis, and lymph congestion. It is worth considering that the inflammatory process often occurs against the background of one or another sexually transmitted disease. Infection of the body with such bacteria (most often chlamydia and gonococcus) increases the risk of fluid stagnation in the fallopian tubes.
Hydrosalpinx: what is it and what symptoms are accompanied?
Signs, as well as the degree of their severity, are directly dependent on the course of the disease. In the early stages, when the volume of fluid is not too large, such a disease can even occur without any symptoms. But as the disease progresses, constant pulling pains appear in the lower abdomen. Some patients complain of a feeling of heaviness and fullness in the pelvis. Sometimes a woman feels a liquid as a kind of foreign body. Often there is a breakthrough of the abscess inside the tube, which is accompanied by the release of fluid into the uterine cavity, and then into the vagina. This condition is accompanied by severe pain and the appearance of copious watery discharge.
Hydrosalpinx: what is it and what is dangerous?
To begin with, it is worth noting that the accumulation of free fluid increases the risk of developing infectious diseases of the reproductive system. In addition, during such a disease, the fallopian tubes become deformed and gradually lose their basic functions. In particular, hydrosalpinx prevents the fertilization of the egg and is often the cause of female infertility. In addition, this disease increases the likelihood of an ectopic pregnancy, and also reduces the risk of successful in vitro fertilization.
Hydrosalpinx Treatment
Therapy depends on how much fluid has accumulated in the cavity of the pipe. First of all, the doctor must determine the cause of the adhesive process and eliminate it. If there is inflammation of the appendages, then the patient is prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs. In cases where the disease is associated with an infection, antibiotic therapy is carried out. If adhesions just started to form, and the amount of exudate is small, then drug treatment is enough to eliminate the problem.
Unfortunately, far from always conservative methods can cure the hydrosalpinx; surgery in such cases is simply necessary. Surgeons perform the so-called uterine tube plastic surgery, during which their patency is restored.