Inflammation of the nasal mucosa can be caused by many diseases, but all of them are united by a common symptomatology - nasal sinus congestion, runny nose and shortness of breath. The occurrence of such phenomena leads to the active activity of pathogenic bacteria. It is because of them that a sick person has migraines, swelling of the nasal passages and shortness of breath, which is especially difficult for children to tolerate.
A prolonged course of the common cold can provoke the development of serious complications. Often, because of it, children develop sinusitis, tracheitis, otitis media, bronchitis, adenoiditis and other dangerous pathologies. And to prevent the development of rhinitis, doctors prescribe antibiotics to their patients. One of the most popular drugs successfully used to treat a runny nose is Cypromed, a nasal drop that has an antimicrobial effect.
Composition and form of release
Tsipromed is an Indian medicine that comes in two forms. Both types of medication are drops with an active ingredient concentration of 0.3%. The main active ingredient of the drug is ciprofloxacin. Each milliliter drop contains 3 mg of this product.
Can Tsipromed drip into my nose? Both types of medicine are in the form of a clear liquid with a subtle yellowish tinge. But one variety is for treating the eyes, and the other for the ears. True, in spite of this, doctors quite often prescribe Tsipromed in the nose, since it successfully fights with a runny nose and prevents the development of all sorts of complications.
As for the difference between the forms of the drug, it lies in the composition. Both varieties of Cypromed contain benzalkonium chloride and lactic acid. But eye drops additionally use sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, distilled water and sodium edetate. But in the composition of the ear solution added only propylene glycol.
Mechanism of action
Ciprofloxacin is an antimicrobial agent with a wide range of bactericidal effects. This component is able to suppress DNA gyrase, due to which bacterial cells are gradually destroyed.
Tsipromed is active against proteins, chlamydia, Salmonella, Klebsiella, Escherichia, Haemophilus influenzae, Enterobacter and other gram-negative microorganisms. In addition, drops also affect gram-positive bacteria, for example, listeria, streptococcus, staphylococcus, diphtheria corynebacterium.
Can Tsipromed in the nose
Surprisingly, doctors allow doctors to use some medicines not for their intended purpose. These drugs include Tsipromed drops. An eye solution can be instilled into the nose. This feature is explained by the fact that the antibiotic that is part of the drops quickly and effectively destroys the pathogenic bacteria located in the nasopharynx.
The thing is that there are almost no special solutions for the nose with the addition of antibacterial components. And even those that are offered in pharmacies often do not bring the necessary result, because of which doctors simply have to resort to the use of eye drops to treat rhinitis.
But before you begin to drip in the nose “Tsipromed”, you should determine the nature of the common cold. According to doctors, the indications for the use of these drops are abundant mucous discharge of yellow or green.
Is it possible to drip Cypromed in the nose of a child? As you know, bacterial rhinitis carries a great danger to children. In infants, it is quite difficult and is often accompanied by many complications. It is in such situations that children are encouraged to drip in the nose "Tsipromed". But parents should understand that this measure is extreme, because there are many capillaries in the nasopharynx through which the components of the drug quickly enter the brain. Abuse of drops can lead to intoxication of the baby's body. So the drug should be used with extreme caution and only as directed by a specialist. Usually, ENT doctors prescribe "Tsipromed" in the nose with a purulent runny nose, adenoids and sinusitis.
Features of use
The use of drops is allowed for children older than a year. If the pathology is detected in the baby, you should choose another drug with a more gentle and safe action.
In addition, "Tsipromed" is forbidden to use for individual intolerance to any component of the drug.
It is strictly forbidden to use the drug for women bearing a child and nursing mothers.
Extremely cautious about drops should be people suffering from atherosclerosis, poor cerebral blood flow, epilepsy.
Side effects
Therapy with fluoroquinolones, to the group of which ciprofloxacin belongs, can lead to a number of negative symptoms, often developing against an overdose. When instilling the drug into the eyes, it is almost impossible to allow a strong excess of the concentration of the drug. But if we are talking about the introduction of Cypromed in the nose, here it is the other way around. That is why, before using this antibiotic, you should always consult a therapist or ENT. Especially when it comes to the health of a small child.
When instilling Cypromed in the nose, a negative result may appear. Side effects include:
- temporary disorientation;
- emotional instability;
- drowsiness, fatigue;
- hallucinations;
- memory loss
- nausea and bouts of vomiting;
- speech impairment.
In case of an overdose of a drug instilled into the nose, respiratory failure and coma can occur, which can even cause death.
How to apply
Regarding the dosage necessary for instillation into the nose, there are no instructions in the instructions. So the choice of the optimal dose and duration of therapy should be entrusted to a specialist.
But it is worth keeping in mind that the amount of the drug used depends primarily on the age of the patient:
- teens and adults are recommended to instill 4 drops twice a day;
- babies older than a year - a maximum of 3 drops daily.
The duration of therapy should not exceed 10 days. Drops are recommended to be instilled in a horizontal position.
Reviews about "Tsipromeda" in the nose
The opinions of people using this medication vary widely.
So, many users are wary of Tsipromed. Usually, this is due to the fact that many doctors claim that when treating rhinitis with antibiotics in the future, it will be necessary to constantly resort to such therapy.
In addition, Tsipromed is considered a potent drug that can provoke dangerous side effects. That is why many users simply do not want to risk their health and, even more so, bury the product in the nose of the child. After all, even a minimal error in the dosage can lead to sad consequences.
Although other patients respond more positively about this medicine. Many ENT doctors prescribe Tsipromed in the nose, because it has a pronounced therapeutic effect on the second day after the start of use. True, some users complain about the too aggressive effect of the drug - it contributes to the drying of the mucous membrane, which consequently leads to the appearance of unpleasant sensations.
To the advantages of the drug, users attribute its availability and rather low cost, which ranges from 130-150 rubles. Another advantage of the medicine, according to reviews, is a small list of contraindications.
Conclusion
It is also important to remember that for the treatment of the common cold in a child, Tsipromed can be dripped into the nose exclusively with green secretions. After all, this medication, like any other antibiotics, has an impressive list of side effects.
In addition, when using antibacterial drops, it is quite difficult to determine the appropriate dosage on your own. So before starting treatment, you should definitely visit a doctor.