Multiple sclerosis: how many live with it, whether remission and prognosis are possible with a disease

The formation of foci of destroyed cells on the myelin sheath of nerve fibers provokes symptoms of disturbance in the activity of the central nervous system. Multiple sclerosis - how many live with it? Most often, a similar question is asked by those people who were diagnosed with this ailment. Features of the treatment and prognosis will directly depend on the severity of the lesion, the age of the patient, as well as the capabilities of a particular clinic.

General description of the pathology

Specialists still do not know the exact cause of the appearance of multiple sclerosis. Studies have established that the basis of this pathology is failure in the immune system. To fight external and internal aggressors, such as infections, protective cells destroy the myelin sheath.

As a result, there is a failure of the impulse to the organs from the brain. Initially, the patient only periodically feels a tingling sensation in the feet, hands, as well as slight numbness in these areas. But as the disease progresses, the symptoms become most pronounced, and the person’s condition worsens.

Medicine cannot give an unambiguous answer to the question of how many live with multiple sclerosis. You can live a full life with him if the symptoms are detected at an early stage of the disease. Much will also depend on the patient's desire for recovery, as well as timely treatment.

But what does statistics say about multiple sclerosis? How many live with him? As a rule, the life expectancy of patients who have been diagnosed with this is less than 10 years. Since modern medical research and drugs can slow down the course of this pathological process in the nervous system.

Provoking factors of multiple sclerosis

How many live with him - we figured it out. But what can provoke the development of this disease? As noted earlier, the true cause has not yet been established. Currently, only the role of the immune mechanism in this process has been identified - white matter in the brain structures is affected. However, precipitating factors for the development of multiple sclerosis can be distinguished. They are as follows:

1. Age factor. As a rule, young people are affected, whose age is from 25 to 30 years. Symptoms are much less common in patients older than 50 years.
2. Hereditary factor. If the patient’s family has already had cases of diagnosing multiple sclerosis, then there is a high probability that this pathology will manifest itself again in the next generation.
3. Acute transferred psycho-emotional severe shocks or stressful chronic situations.
4. Infectious damage to the brain structures, which occurred with complications. These include encephalitis, meningitis.
5. Insufficient amount of vitamin D.
6. Bad environmental conditions in the place of residence. If a person has been living in a large metropolis for a long time, then the risk of developing multiple sclerosis is much higher.

Statistics show that both women and men suffer from this disease equally. But the fair sex has a more fragile structure of the nervous system, which is why the incidence is higher precisely in them. As a rule, in order for a disease to form, it needs to influence several factors at once, which were described above.

Symptoms

Many patients wonder how many people with multiple sclerosis live. It is impossible to give a definite answer. However, experts noticed that if the disease is diagnosed at an earlier date, then the life span will be longer. That is why you should pay attention to the most minor changes in your well-being. The early symptoms of this disease are as follows:

1. Trembling limbs in a patient. Fingertips, changing handwriting.
2. Violation of the sensitivity of the skin. In this case, we are talking about the constant tingling of a separate part of the body, the loss of sensations of a hard surface under your feet, and chilliness.
3. Failures in coordination of movements. In patients with this, there is staggering during walking, awkwardness.
4. Visual impairment. A man looks at the outside world through dirty glass, black glare appears before his eyes.
5. Emotional deviations. These include suspiciousness, previously uncharacteristic irritability, and a tendency to depression.
6. Fatigue and constant fatigue.

As the affected areas in the brain increase with multiple sclerosis, the symptoms become more pronounced, both in the intellectual and physical spheres. There are problems of self-care, constipation and involuntary urination, a sharp loss of memory, mental disorders. Such patients need constant attention, help, and household care.

Multiple sclerosis: how many live with this diagnosis?

Thanks to the possibilities of modern medicine, people hope that they will be able to live with the ailment under study for at least 30 years after diagnosis. Speaking about how many years they live with multiple sclerosis, one should pay attention to the fact that in most cases death will not come from the pathology itself, but from the complications that it provokes. This should include sepsis, pneumonia. With appropriate therapy, life expectancy will be much longer.

We continue to consider how many years people with multiple sclerosis live. According to the potential terms of death, such patients are usually divided into several subgroups. These include:

1. Early detection of symptoms, as well as timely initiation of therapy, allows patients to live only 5 years less than their peers who do not have this pathology.
2. And how many patients with multiple sclerosis live, whose age is more than 50 years? If the diagnosis was made at a given age, it is important to follow adequate therapeutic measures. And then patients can live up to 75 years.
3. How many women and men who have been diagnosed with pathology late diagnosed with multiple sclerosis live, and is it combined with the progression of various complications? Such patients only step over a 60-year milestone. In parallel, they become deeply disabled.
4. If the pathology is rapid in nature, then after differential diagnosis, in the case of even an active therapeutic measure, people die already in the tenth year of the disease.

If the pathological process was diagnosed at the age of 20 to 25 years, and the period of remission is long, then, thanks to the pharmacological full effect, there are chances that the patient will see grandchildren in his life.

What shortens life?

Of course, living with such a disease is more difficult, but no more than with any other neurological disorder. It will be quite realistic for a person to learn to get along with multiple sclerosis. The secret of long-lived patients is quite simple - it is necessary to observe all the appointments of specialists, as well as completely eliminate negative factors.

Stress

It has also been proven that stress significantly reduces the area of ​​healthy cells in the brain. For example, negative emotions are the reason for accelerating the progression of the disease, increasing the number of affected areas in the nervous system. In addition, stressful situations are a platform for a new exacerbation if this pathology was in a state of regression.

Food

Considering how many men and women live with multiple sclerosis, it should be noted that there is no difference in gender. However, an unadjusted diet can have a negative effect, which is more relevant for very much half. In order for the cells to normally transmit nerve impulses, they must receive the necessary amount of trace elements and vitamins. In a full diet, various fruits and vegetables, cereals based on cereals, and dairy products should prevail. As for fatty, heavy and fried foods, they will need to be abandoned. Also, preservatives, smoked meats and sauces should be excluded from your diet.

Support

Lack of psychological support from friends and relatives of the patient can shorten the term of a full life. If the patient himself coexists with this pathology, then a uniform diet, hygiene violation, depression can only accelerate painful changes.

How to extend life?

Life expectancy in multiple sclerosis will depend mainly on the patient. Pathology does not mean that it is time to die. Advances in the pharmacological industry have allowed to maintain a high quality of life for patients for many decades. The following simple rules will help to maintain longevity and working capacity:

1. First of all, you need to abandon all bad habits. To do this, you should not abuse tobacco products and alcohol.
2. The patient should adjust his diet. A large amount of fresh vegetables and fruits, plant fiber and proteins should predominate in the diet.
3. It is necessary to get enough sleep. Nerve tissue manages to recover overnight, and the cells are renewed.
4. Experts recommend as much time as possible to be in the fresh air. A daily walk will fill the patient's body with a charge of energy and oxygen.
5. Active, but not heavy sports should be practiced. These include running, swimming, fitness, tennis.
6. It will be very useful to communicate with your friends, go to exhibitions, to the movies. No need to complain and sour while sitting at home.

Conclusion

Compliance with the correct lifestyle at the initial stage of development of multiple sclerosis will allow the patient to increase his life span. Follow all doctor's recommendations to live a long life.