Almost every person during his life is faced with a cold, manifested on the lips or nose. However, not everyone knows that in fact this ailment is called herpes. Do not be afraid of this word, since almost every person has this pathology. It’s just in a hidden form.
The herpes virus is a skin infection, so rashes can appear anywhere. However, most often small pimples form on the face.
Herpes in brief
In this case, we are talking about painful inflammations in the form of a rash that appear against a background of hypothermia. However, you should not take signs such as the development of a respiratory disease or a cold. Such pathologies are completely in no way interconnected.
More than 95% of all people suffer from herpes infections. This virus is different in that it can be in a hidden form for many years. Activation of this pathology can occur against the background of absolutely any factor. For example, if a person has a cold, and his immune system is slightly weakened. The appearance of herpes in the nose and lip can lead to stress, physical activity and much more.
Types of disease
In total, there are 8 types that characterize a herpes infection:
- The first type is considered the simplest. In this case, we are talking about the appearance of herpes in the nose or on the lips.
- The second type of pathology is a rash that appears on the genitals of a person. As a rule, this disease is often called genital herpes.
- When type 3 of the disease occurs, a person suffers from chickenpox or shingles.
- Type 4 is characterized by the development of infectious mononucleosis.
- Types 5, 6, 7, and 8 are much less common and localized on other areas of the human body.
Reason for development
To decide how to treat herpes in the nose, you first need to understand what exactly caused the appearance of a rash. If a person has a rash on his nose, then we can assume the manifestation of a simple form of herpes. As a rule, after its activation, symptoms do not appear immediately.
Usually, this ailment develops if a person has contacted someone who suffers from herpes in an open form. This happens when in contact with the mucous membranes of an infected person or by airborne droplets. In some cases, bacteria are transmitted by coughing, sneezing, or kissing. You can also get infected by contact with various objects with which an infected person interacted.
On the skin, everyone has microcracks. Therefore, if you pick up a towel, spoon or any other object that an infected person used, then there is a big risk of getting this disease. After the introduction of this virus, its active reproduction occurs. Cells are affected by the virus and die. This leads to the death of the epithelium (skin). It is because of this that the unpleasant symptoms of herpes appear.
Features of the course of the disease
Speaking about the symptoms and treatment of herpes in the nose, it is worth paying attention to some distinguishing features of the disease. As a rule, the presence of this virus in humans is episodic. After herpes is activated, active production of antibodies occurs in the body. After a while, the symptoms disappear, and the virus goes into sleep mode until the next opportunity to manifest itself.
If a person has malfunctions in the immune system, this can trigger an exacerbation of herpes in the nose or on the lip. It can also be activated against the background of influenza, SARS, tonsillitis, depression, stress, hypothermia, exacerbation of a chronic disease. If pimples in the nose appear with an enviable frequency, then this indicates that the human immunity is too weak, so it is important to take measures to restore the protective functions of the body.
The main symptoms of herpes in the nose
It is worth noting that with the appearance of this virus in children, the symptoms are much more acute than in adults. In this case, the most rashes appear on the lips and nose. This most often occurs if primary pathology is activated. If it is a relapse, then in this case there may not be an obvious rash.
The primary symptoms are manifested precisely in the nose. In this case, the patient experiences pain in this area. In the nose begins to pinch. This is due to the spread of infection. At the same time, many begin to suffer from itching and often comb their nose. With the further development of the virus, tingling begins, which occur due to damage to the mucous membrane.
As a rule, in addition to similar symptoms, no other inflammatory processes with herpes in the nose occur. Patients very often experience only discomfort and believe that this is a manifestation of a seasonal allergy or the onset of a cold. Such an independent diagnosis of the disease leads to improper treatment. Many begin to use drugs aimed at getting rid of a cold, but in this case, another type of therapy is necessary.
Additional symptoms
If a person has a relapse of herpes, or it proceeds in a more complex form, then in this case the patient may experience fever, severe headaches, general weakness of the body, malaise, swelling of the skin, and vesicles and redness appear in the nose.
If in this situation no measures are taken to treat herpes in the nose, then the infection may begin to invade larger areas of the skin. In this case, the lesion can go to the lips and even the chin.
Therefore, it is necessary to start using special gels and other means that will help get rid of the virus.
Medicines
If we are talking about the severe course of the pathology, then speaking about how to cure herpes in the nose, it is worth first of all to take the picture on standard antiviral drugs. And with their help, you can get rid of the initial infection, however, if it comes to relapse, then these funds will be useless.
It is recommended to use antibacterial drugs. Also effective are funds that include interferon. This will help stop the proliferation of pests. After some time, the symptoms of the disease will gradually subside. It will also be useful to consult a specialist and clarify what means for local therapy are recommended.
Antiviral drugs
Today in pharmacies you can find a huge number of a wide variety of gels and ointments for cold sores in the nose. However, in addition to local treatment, it is also recommended to use drugs in tablet form.
To prevent the spread of infection throughout the skin, it is worth treating them with Viferon gel. Inside, Cycloferon tablets are taken. These drugs are antiviral and immunomodulating agents.
When using ointments and gels, it is necessary to apply them to the affected areas of the skin with a very thin layer. Therefore, it is recommended not to perform the procedure with bare hands. It is better to use special medical spatulas or a cotton swab.
Antibacterial drugs
It is worth considering that when opening herpes rashes, wounds can remain on the nasal mucosa. If they get an infection, then this can lead to serious complications. To prevent the risk of penetration of harmful bacteria, it is recommended to use topical antibiotics. These include ointment "Levomekol." It helps prevent further infection and the spread of infection to neighboring skin areas.
When using this drug for the treatment of cold sores in the nose at home, it is recommended to lubricate not only the rashes, but also the healthy skin located around. In no case should you exceed the dosage or use the drug too often, so you need to carefully study the instructions for any selected remedy.
ethnoscience
To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, you can use natural infusions and decoctions. It is also worth supporting a special diet, which includes a plentiful drink. In the period of exacerbation of herpes, it is recommended to abandon fried, fatty and heavy foods, chocolate and coffee. To include your diet you need boiled meat, dairy products, fresh vegetables and fruits. And also there are a number of folk recipes that will help with the treatment of cold sores in the nose at home.
A very effective tool is fir oil. They need to lubricate the resulting rashes. The procedure is repeated three times a day. You can also mix propolis with water in equal proportions and treat the affected areas of the skin with the obtained tincture.
If herpes is localized on the inside of the nose, then in this case it is recommended to drink tea with St. John's wort. Also, camomile and calendula have a positive effect. In addition to fighting the virus, they help strengthen the body's defenses.
You can also prepare homemade ointment, for this it is necessary to grind calendula flowers to obtain a powdery mass. After this, a teaspoon of the resulting composition must be mixed with the same volume of petroleum jelly and left for several hours. The resulting mixture must be lubricated affected areas of the skin twice a day.
Prevention
The herpes virus is very common, so it is extremely difficult to avoid it. If in the family one of the relatives suffers from this pathology, then at the time of exacerbation it is necessary to adhere to useful recommendations from specialists.
First of all, you need to wash your hands more often and not touch those things that the patient touched. You need to use separate linen, personal hygiene items, dishes, towels and more.
To avoid relapses of herpes, it is important to monitor your health. It is necessary to eat right, take vitamins, deal with hardening the body and treat colds in a timely manner. Also, do not supercool the body. It is recommended to refrain from smoking and drinking alcohol. These bad habits lead to a strong weakening of the immune system, which may well provoke “sleeping” herpes and lead to the appearance of unpleasant, inflamed, purulent rashes on the face.