As a rule, when infectious pathologies occur, the doctor prescribes various antibiotics. Ampicillin is considered a fairly popular and highly effective drug from this group of medicines. The medicine has a fairly wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity, affects most strains of pathogenic bacteria. When taken orally, a high absorption rate is observed, the drug is able to quickly penetrate into the tissues of the body. In an acidic stomach, the drug is not destroyed. The remedy is excreted by the kidneys (mainly). The maximum concentration is reached after one and a half or two hours.
Means "Ampicillin". Application
A medication is recommended for the treatment of infectious lesions provoked by sensitive pathogenic microorganisms. Indications include diseases of the biliary system (cholecystitis, cholangitis), bronchi, ENT organs and lungs. Recommended medication for pneumonia, sinusitis, abscess. Effectively a treatment for bronchitis, tonsillitis, otitis media. The drug is prescribed for paratyphoid or gastroenteritis caused by salmonella or shigella, with bacterial endocarditis. To eliminate the manifestations of pyelitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis, gonorrhea and other infections of the genitourinary tract, the drug "Ampicillin" is also recommended. Application is indicated for lesions in soft tissues, peritonitis, skin diseases, septicemia.
Dosage regimen
The reception schedule is set individually by a specialist. Usually, with lesions in the genitourinary system, it is recommended every eight hours a half gram. With typhoid fever with an interval of 6 hours take 1-2 g. In the case of an acute course of pathology, the duration of therapy is two weeks, with bacilliocarrier - from six to twelve weeks. For infectious lesions of the respiratory system, it is recommended every six hours at 0.25 g. For children, the dosage is set taking into account the weight. Assign, as a rule, 100 mg / kg. The drug is recommended to drink 4-6 times a day. Correction of the regimen may be required for patients with impaired renal function.
Contraindications
As the annotation to Ampicillin warns, the use of the medication is not allowed for intolerance to the drug and other beta-lactam preparations (carbapenems, cephalosporins, penicillins). Contraindications include leukemia, infectious mononucleosis, and severe liver disease. It is not recommended treatment under the age of 6 years, during lactation and in the prenatal period. The drug is contraindicated for HIV-infected.
Adverse reactions
Skin rash, hyperemia, conjunctivitis, urticaria and rhinitis are among the negative consequences that Ampicillin can provoke due to intolerance. The use of the product may also be accompanied by disorders in the activity of the digestive system. In particular, diarrhea, vomiting is noted. Epigastric pain, dyspepsia are possible. However, it should be said that, as evidenced by numerous reviews, Ampicillin is well tolerated. Subject to the doctor’s prescriptions, a medicine rarely causes undesirable consequences.