The drug "Tramal" refers to opioid analgesics. The drug exhibits a pronounced analgesic effect due to the agonistic effect on the receptors of the opioid class in the central nervous system. The active substance is tramadol. The drug has a sedative effect. When taken in a therapeutic dose, there is practically no change in hemodynamic parameters, respiratory depression. With the control over the implementation of therapy, the development of addiction and addiction is unlikely, and when they occur, symptoms are weak. On the background of oral administration, 90% absorption, bioavailability of the drug - 68% (increases with prolonged use). The medicine has the ability to pass the BBB, the placental barrier, is found in milk.
The medication "Tramal." Instruction Appointment
The drug is recommended for pain of various nature of strong and moderate intensity in the postoperative period, due to injuries, after a heart attack (parenteral). The drug is prescribed for cancer patients during the implementation of medical or diagnostic procedures.
The medication "Tramal." Instruction Dosage regimen
The medicine can be taken orally both after, before, and with food. Drops are dissolved on a piece of sugar, but the capsules are swallowed without chewing, washed down with water in the required volume. Suppositories "Tramal" instruction recommends introducing into the rectum.
Dosages are set in accordance with the course of pathology, the intensity of pain. A single amount of medication for patients from fourteen years old is 50-100 mg. In the absence of satisfactory anesthesia after a single application, an hour later a dose of 50 mg is re-administered. To eliminate severe pain, as a rule, a dose of 400 mg per day is usually enough. With oncological pathologies, in the postoperative period, the use of the drug in an increased dosage is allowed. For patients from a year in the form of drops / injections, the drug is prescribed at the rate of 1-2 mg / kg of weight. On a day, 4-8 mg / kg is the optimal therapeutic amount.
The medicine "Tramal". Instruction Side effect
A medication can trigger an appetite disorder, tachycardia, cerebral cramps, dry mouth, collapse or fainting, a rash or redness on the skin. Due to therapy, disturbances in behavioral reactions, cardiac arrhythmias, and muscle weakness are likely. When using the product, sweating is likely to increase, difficulty swallowing.
Contraindications
The medicine "Tramal" (the instruction warns about this) is not recommended for conditions complicated by inhibition of the central nervous system or respiratory center of a pronounced type, on the basis of drug withdrawal syndrome , with liver failure, hypersensitivity. Do not prescribe a medication simultaneously with MAO inhibitors and within two weeks after the cessation of their receipt. During pregnancy and lactation, medication is allowed only for vital indications.
Means "Tramal". Instructions for use. Price
The cost of the medication is about 120 rubles.