People very rarely pay attention to their runny nose. Some simply treat it with everything at hand, using various folk remedies. And the snot color is generally rarely seen. Although he can tell a lot about the course of the disease. For example, yellow snot often indicates a possible purulent process in the nasopharynx.
What gives color to the snot
The mucous membrane of a healthy body releases a colorless liquid, and its amount is small, it does not cause discomfort. With the disease, the snot becomes cloudy, and after an ongoing cold, they can generally acquire yellow or green colors. The explanation is simple: it is the blood cells that react to pathogenic bacteria in the body. And the process of death of a large number of white blood cells leads to a change in color. It all depends on its intensity. The higher it is, the sharper and brighter the color.
What are the "talking" changes in the mucosa
Yellow snot in an adult should alert immediately. They appear with a disease that has long been running. Probably, the beginning of treatment was missed or it was not at all. The body is freed from dead cells, discarding them in the form of mucus. It is the yellow snot in an adult that can be in three cases: the disease is already passing, or the inflammatory process sets in, or so the allergy manifested itself.
What color intensity can tell
Colorless mucus is a normal and regular phenomenon with a cold. But if it does not pass in two weeks, then this is no longer an ordinary runny nose. Yellow snot in an adult can be the result of an allergy, although this happens quite rarely. In this case, a thorough examination by a specialist is necessary. Bright yellow snot in an adult may well indicate the onset of sinusitis, chronic otitis media or sinusitis.
The harm and benefits of yellow snot
They serve to protect against harmful microorganisms, dust and various microparticles that can enter through the nose. The absence of mucus at all is harmful, a "dry runny nose" begins, but in normal condition it is a little, it is colorless and does not bother.
In case of illness, sputum turns into mucus, changing color, texture, quantity and smell. Yellow snot in an adult indicates dead bacteria that have fallen into the nose. This body is trying to free itself from unnecessary waste. In this case, yellow snot is even useful, because by their color you can determine the beginning of recovery.
But there is a harmful side: with a large mass of secreted mucus, the snot enters the oropharynx, then into the trachea, bronchi and lungs. As a result, many diseases can develop.
What diseases are possible
If snot enters the lungs and nasopharynx, tracheitis, bronchitis, and even pneumonia are possible. With the option, when microorganisms got into the ears, sinusitis and otitis media may begin.
Yellow snot in an adult: the causes of their occurrence
There are not many of them. Basically, such snot appear when:
- weakening of the body's immune system;
- smoking;
- viral infections;
- severe hypothermia;
- pathology of the respiratory tract.
Can yellow adult snot result from tobacco use? The reasons for their appearance are different, including smoking. In people who are addicted to nicotine, snot viscous, cause great discomfort. Due to the constant irritation of the mucous membrane with nicotine, it is poorly treated, remaining inflamed for a long time. As a result, chronic sinus disease can begin. Cigarettes stain mucus yellow.
When else are yellow snot in an adult? The reasons for their appearance, as mentioned above, can be different. For instance, bacterial infection, in this case, pathogens multiply in the mucosa, irritating it. The color changes after the resistance of the body, which partially destroys the viral infection on its own. If bright yellow snot appears in an adult, then dead bacteria contribute to this.
What makes thick mucus
It should be of a certain consistency - moderately liquid. But with the disease often thickens. Mucus is formed from salt, water, and mucin protein. Density is acquired precisely because of the increase in the amount of the last component. In the absence of pathologies, the normal mucosa protects the body from viruses.
Thick mucus
She does not become like that right away. Thick yellow snot in an adult is an already neglected disease. It takes several days before the consistency and color of the mucus changes. A lot of protein appears in the snot composition, and this makes it difficult to move through the sinuses of the nose. As a result, blowing out occurs with difficulty, while it is almost to no avail, although it is accompanied by loud sounds.
In order to get rid of excess painful mucus containing dead bacteria, it is necessary to thin it. This can be done with medication or folk methods. But the use of drugs should be very careful and only as directed by the doctor. Otherwise, self-medicating, you can even harm yourself or worsen the condition of the disease.
Yellow snot in an adult: causes and treatment with various methods
Such snot is not as safe as it might seem at first glance. Even a mild runny nose can quickly turn into a serious illness. And with him a complex struggle was subsequently required. In this case, treatment should be prescribed by a doctor. If there is no opportunity and time to apply for sick leave, then well-known methods can be used.
The cause can also be a common cold, especially untreated, or an allergy. The main reasons are listed just above, where they are described in more detail. And now - how exactly to treat, what medications to buy in a pharmacy?
In the first two days, you can use vasodilator drops: "Rinazolin", "Nazol" and "Noxspray". They are used strictly according to the instructions that are attached to each bottle. If it is not observed, the edema can even increase and the drops will not give the desired effect at all.
What else can treat yellow snot in an adult? The reasons for this color are listed above. The Sinupret drug, as well as various homeopathic remedies that help relieve shortness of breath, have proven themselves well . A good effect is the frequent washing of the nasal cavity with a fistra. It is sold in pharmacies.
If the treatment does not help for the first time, and the yellow snot does not go away, then antiviral drugs will be required. Usually, with their use, the disease disappears in a few days. But for the correct purpose, so that they have an optimal effect, you need to see a doctor.
Treatment of yellow snot folk methods
Thanks to these methods, the disease can be cured very quickly. The people used not only instillation of the nasopharynx, although this is one of the most effective ways. A variety of warming up and inhalation using ordinary herbs with healing and anti-inflammatory properties is very popular.
How else to destroy yellow snot in an adult? Treatment folk remedies sometimes involves the use of certain vegetables. For example, beets and carrots are suitable. For instillation into the nose, their freshly squeezed juice, diluted with water in proportions of 50 to 50, is required. Garlic and onions give a very good effect. The method of preparation of the solution is identical to the previous one.
For thinning thick mucus, aloe juice is excellent, which is diluted with ordinary honey. For warming, hard-boiled hot eggs are taken. They are applied to the nose through gauze, rolled up in several rows, or a small rag. Hot rock salt applied to the nose in the same way will give the same liquefaction effect.
For inhalation, eucalyptus or ordinary boiled potatoes are used. These funds perfectly help with difficulty breathing, even it out in a matter of minutes.
You can, and even need to, drink infusions of chamomile, thyme, St. John's wort, rose hip and other herbal medicinal preparations. They do not treat, but help to remove the viscosity and density of the snot. In addition, such herbs have another useful property - raising the immunity of the whole organism.
Many experts advise steaming your feet well. To do this, hot water is poured into a bath or other container, into which drops of essential oil (coniferous, eucalyptus, tea tree) are added. You can steam your hands instead of legs, the effect will be the same.
When yellow snot appears, urgent measures for active treatment should be taken immediately. Until complications arose, and the disease did not go into a more serious and intractable stage.
To avoid subsequent treatment, it is easier to prevent the disease from occurring. To do this, you need to do wet cleaning daily and ventilate the room so that the air in the room does not dry out. Even with the slightest sign of snot, it is often necessary to blow out. Drink tea with lemon and blackcurrant.