Hypertension is one of the most common in the world. This is a rather serious ailment that requires a long and professional treatment. Hypertension involves high blood pressure. If you have symptoms of the disease, you need to seek help from a specialist. He will conduct a comprehensive examination and prescribe appropriate treatment. One of the popular drugs for the treatment of hypertension is "Lisinopril." Instructions for use, price, reviews - you will be able to learn all this information from the article.
Release form and composition of the drug
The medicine is available in the form of round pink tablets with slightly beveled edges on the sides. The main active ingredient is lisinopril hydrate. One dose contains 10 mg of the substance. Additional components of the medication are lactose monohydrate, corn starch, povidone, talc, magnesium stearate. Pills are available in blisters, 10 or 14 pieces each.
In pharmacies, you can find a medicine in a different dosage. One tablet may contain 2.5, 5 or 20 mg of the active substance. Which tablets to take should be decided in conjunction with the attending physician. You can study reviews in advance about the drug. "Lisinopril" perfectly reduces blood pressure if you take the tablets in accordance with the instructions.
Act
The drug reduces total vascular resistance, blood pressure, increases minute volume of blood. The medicine can be prescribed to patients with chronic heart failure. With prolonged use of tablets, myocardial hypertrophy and artery walls normalize, blood supply to the ischemic area improves. Tablets are an ACE inhibitor. Their regular use can prolong the life of patients with chronic diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
During treatment, the process of
left ventricular hypertrophy is suspended
. The drug begins to act within an hour. The maximum effect is achieved 6 hours after administration. The medicine maintains a normal pressure for 24 hours. The duration of action is described on the drug "Lisinopril" instructions. Reviews of specialists show that the therapeutic effect is cumulative.
Indications for use
When should I use the drug "Lisinopril"? Instructions for use, price, reviews - all this information is worth exploring beforehand. The drug is prescribed to normalize blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The medication can be used separately or as part of complex therapy for chronic heart failure.
Tablets are prescribed for the early treatment of myocardial infarction in combination with other groups of drugs. Patients with diabetic nephropathy also have a positive therapeutic effect when using
ACE inhibitors. This is evidenced by reviews. "Lisinopril" allows you to quickly normalize your blood pressure.
Contraindications
No medication is prescribed for patients who are hypersensitive to lisinopril hydrate or auxiliary components. During pregnancy and feeding, the drug is also not used. It is forbidden to take with angioneurotic syndrome. There are also age restrictions. The medication is not prescribed for minors.
With caution, you need to take the drug for pathologies of the kidneys and liver, as well as for intolerance to lactose and fructose. Tablets should not be used in patients with chronic cerebrovascular accident. It is worthwhile with your doctor to discuss the use of Lisinopril tablets. Reviews show that the presence of certain contraindications can be detected only during the examination.
Dosage
The drug is taken once a day. It is recommended to use the medication at the same time. With essential hypertension, the initial dosage should be 10 mg. Then the daily rate can be gradually increased. The daily dosage should not exceed 40 mg.
A persistent therapeutic effect occurs when using the medicine for a month. If there is no desired result, the pressure does not return to normal, you should consult a doctor for advice. However, in most cases, the medicine is quite effective, according to what the reviews say. "Lisinopril" helps to quickly normalize the condition of a patient suffering from hypertension.
In case of renovascular hypertension, the daily norm at the initial stage can be from 2.5 to 5 mg. Then, under pressure control, the dosage is increased if necessary. Patients over 65 years of age in a reduced dosage are prescribed Lisinopril tablets.
The price (reviews repeatedly indicate this) is not at all high. For one package of medicine you will have to pay no more than 50 rubles.
Overdose
In case of drug overdose, there is a rapid decrease in blood pressure, dry mouth, constipation, impaired consciousness, dizziness, urinary retention, bradycardia, rapid breathing. To assist the patient, you need to lay and slightly raise his legs. If possible, you should do a gastric lavage, give the patient an adsorbent to drink. If the patient’s well-being does not improve, it is worth connecting infusion therapy with cardiac and neurological drugs.
It is necessary to stay in a medical facility for several days after an overdose of the drug "Lisinopril." The use of patient reviews is mixed. Negative statements are associated with improper use of the drug.
Interaction with other medicines
If you take the drug "Lisinopril" together with potassium preparations, hyperkalemia may develop, especially in patients with kidney disease. Using medicines together can only be done with the permission of a doctor and under the control of a blood test for potassium. With the simultaneous administration of the drug "Lisinopril" and beta-blockers, the hypotensive effect may increase.
The combined use of the drug with non-steroidal drugs helps to reduce the bioavailability of drugs, according to reviews. "Lisinopril" gives an excellent therapeutic effect only if used in accordance with the instructions.
What do patients say about the drug?
If you believe the reviews, the pills have virtually no side effects. In rare cases, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, dry cough, diarrhea may occur. There may also be a significant decrease in pressure, tachycardia. Unpleasant symptoms may indicate that the dosage regimen was selected incorrectly.
Contraindications and conditions of administration are described on the drug "Lisinopril" instructions for use. Reviews of experts show that side effects most often develop in those people who neglect recommendations.