The time when a woman wears her baby under the heart is very exciting and responsible. After all, the health and further development of a newborn baby depends on how the pregnancy will proceed. In most cases, everything goes smoothly. However, many expectant mothers face viral and bacterial diseases at least once during the entire period. How to treat a cold during pregnancy? 3 trimester is safer in this regard than the first part of the term.
This article will tell you about the main methods of drug correction. You can also find out what is the treatment for colds during pregnancy in 3 trimester folk remedies. The opinion of experts on this subject will be presented to your attention below.
Cold during pregnancy (3 trimester)
How to treat a disease? If you encounter such a pathology, then you should consult a doctor for prescriptions. Gynecologists are not advised to engage in self-medication. This can lead to the development of consequences such as polyhydramnios or oligohydramnios, intrauterine growth retardation, or even fetal death.
Why does a cold occur during pregnancy (3 trimester)? How to treat a pathology will be described below. To begin with, it is worth mentioning the causes of infection. During the expectation of a child, the woman’s body becomes more vulnerable. Immediately after fertilization, the immune defense decreases slightly. This is to ensure that the fetal egg is not torn away by the body of a woman. This condition persists for the entire period of bearing the baby.
Pregnancy in a woman lasts normally 9-10 months. From this we can conclude that some part of this period, one way or another, falls on the cold season. Most often, epidemics occur in autumn and winter. Expectant mothers are at risk. After all, these women should not be given vaccines to prevent infection. That is why infection so often occurs during the period of gestation. A cold during pregnancy (3 trimester) treatment should be required. You can not let the process go by chance and be inactive. This is fraught with consequences.
The method of treatment depends on the nature of the disease: bacteria or viruses?
Before treating a cold during pregnancy (3 trimester), you need to visit a doctor and find out about the nature of the disease. If it is a virus infection, then the drugs will be alone. Bacterial infections are treated with completely different means. At the same time, doctors say that with a microbial attack, antiviral drugs have practically no power. Antibiotics work similarly. They absolutely can not cope with viral pathology. Often, expectant mothers misdiagnose themselves and carry out the wrong treatment.
Also, many representatives of the weaker sex, who are in an interesting position, try to use folk remedies for treatment. Perhaps, to some extent, this is correct. However, many recipes of traditional medicine must be used with extreme caution. So, some herbs are contraindicated in expectant mothers due to the fact that they can cause a spontaneous abortion. Consider the main methods that tell you how to treat a cold during pregnancy (3 trimester).
Immunomodulating agents
so, a woman had a cold during pregnancy (3 trimester). How to treat her? In the first two-thirds of the term, doctors strongly do not recommend the use of drugs to increase immunity. However, in the last trimester, the use of such compounds is possible. It is worth recalling that it is always necessary to take into account the risk to which the baby may be exposed. It is compared with the benefits that the expectant mother will receive.
Among immunomodulatory drugs, agents containing interferon can be distinguished. This substance is normally produced in humans during an illness. That is why doctors talk about the safety of such compounds. Immunomodulatory drugs include rectal suppositories “Viferon” and “Kipferon”, and vaginal suppositories “Genferon”. There are also medicines in the form of tablets, for example, Anaferon, Cycloferon. The same group includes funds on a gel basis or in the form of ointments - “Infagel”, “Viferon”. We must not forget about drops for the nose - "Interferon". All these formulations should be used strictly according to the instructions and at the indicated dosage. They provoke the body's immune response, helping it to cope with the infection on its own.
Antiviral Formulations
How to treat a cold during pregnancy (3 trimester), if it is caused by a virus? The most effective drug in this case will be an antiviral medicine. These include Kagocel, Tsitovir, Ergoferon, and so on. They are contraindicated for use in the first period of pregnancy. However, in the third trimester they can be taken as prescribed by the doctor.
If you want to thoroughly protect yourself, then you can use Oscillococcinum. This medication refers to homeopathic remedies. Its components are natural and can not harm a woman and her unborn baby, even at the very beginning of pregnancy. It should be noted that the drug must be used in accordance with the instructions. The composition is not accepted for more than three days. Never violate this prohibition without the advice of a doctor.
Eliminate runny nose
How to treat a cold during pregnancy? 3rd trimester - this is such a period when it is very dangerous to use vasoconstrictor drops for sinuses. However, the disease is often accompanied by nasal congestion. At the same time, the future mother's breathing is disturbed. The result of this symptom can be fetal hypoxia. The kid does not get enough oxygen, and this is very dangerous.
How to free your nose? Doctors recommend using salt formulations for washing. As everyone knows, salt attracts liquid. With nasal congestion, the tissues swell and overflow with a certain substance. The use of saline solutions not only helps relieve swelling, but also free the nasal passages from bacteria, mucus and fungal infections. Among these drugs, one can distinguish "Aquamaris", "Aqualor", saline. You can also carry out salt treatment yourself. Purchased drugs must be used according to the instructions. The home-made product is harmless, it is injected into each nostril a few drops. After this, you must carefully blow your nose.
Treatment of a cold in the 3rd trimester should be accompanied by the use of medicinal compounds for the nose. These include drops and pinosol spray. This product is made from natural herbs and oils. That is why it can be used for the entire period of bearing a child. Derinat and Irs-19 are also often used. They are antiviral and also have an immunomodulatory effect. If the nose is affected by bacteria (this happens with sinusitis), then you can use tampons with ointment "Levomekol" or the drug "Bioparox".
Get rid of a sore throat
Do you have a cold during pregnancy (3 trimester)? How to treat a throat? Painful sensations when swallowing can cause a lot of problems. Often the expectant mother refuses to eat because of them. This leads to the fact that the baby loses some of the nutrients. Treatment of sore throat can be carried out with sprays, capsules for resorption, or lubricant formulations.
Popular spraying products include Tantum Verde. With the bacterial form of the disease, “Bioparox” can be used. It is also allowed to treat the oral cavity and tonsils with Chlorophyllipt, Lugol, Miramistin. Very effective and approved drug are Lizobakt tablets. Such a medicine fights not only pain, but also eliminates inflammation.
Does cough cure?
How to treat a cold during pregnancy (3 trimester) at home? If you have a cough, then the preparations for its elimination may be as follows: "Herbion" (exists for dry and wet coughs), "Ambrobene", "Lazolvan" and so on. Some of the drugs listed are contraindicated during pregnancy. What to do then?
Use an inhaler. This device turns the preparations into particles of the smallest steam. It must be inhaled. Cough after such a correction disappears after a few days. It is worth noting that inhalation can be carried out using a mineral water or ordinary saline. It is necessary to treat such a symptom. This is due to the fact that during coughing an involuntary tension of the anterior abdominal wall occurs. This circumstance can provoke a premature contraction of the genital organ and cause abortion.
Bring down the temperature - prevent fever
How to cure a cold during pregnancy? The third trimester is a period during which some antipyretic compounds are contraindicated. So, from 12 to 24 weeks you can eliminate fever and pain by means containing ibuprofen. In the last third of pregnancy, this component is strictly contraindicated. That is why, before taking this or that medicine, you need to visit a doctor.
It is better to bring down the temperature with the usual and all available means called "Paracetamol". You can take a pill at a dose of 125, 325 and 500 milligrams. Also, expectant mothers often use Cefecon candles with a dosage of 100 milligrams. This is a baby drug that is approved for use during pregnancy. Remember that antipyretic compounds should be taken already when the figure 37.5 appears on the thermometer. A further increase in temperature can lead to disastrous consequences.
The need for antibiotics during pregnancy
If a cold occurs during pregnancy (3 trimester), how to treat? Doctors' reviews suggest that antimicrobials may sometimes be required. Indications for their use will be as follows:
- an increase in body temperature for more than five days;
- the appearance of thick green mucus, which is separated from the nose;
- the appearance of pus when coughing;
- wheezing in the bronchi when listening with a stethoscope;
- white purulent ulcers in the oral cavity and tonsils.
During pregnancy, the safest antibacterial agent is an amoxicillin-based drug. These include Amoxiclav, Flemoxin, Flemoclav, and so on. Do not forget that similar formulations contain additional components that can be dangerous for your unborn baby. Antibiotics should not be taken immediately before birth. If a woman became ill at the end of pregnancy, then the doctor chooses the treatment regimen individually. Standard antibiotic therapy is carried out from three to seven days.
Vitamin intake
Almost every pregnant woman takes vitamin complexes. However, during a period of illness this is not enough. An expectant mother at this moment needs an additional dose of vitamin C.
You can purchase Ascorutin and drink it according to the instructions. There is also the following option: buy regular ascorbic acid. It can be in the form of yellow tablets or round large tablets. Take this vitamin every day. The daily rate is 1 gram. In this case, it is necessary to monitor the occurrence of the reaction. If an allergy occurs, consult a doctor immediately, stopping treatment.
Colds during pregnancy (3 trimester): treatment with folk remedies
Many representatives of the weaker sex choose this method for correction. They believe that medications can harm a baby. However, grandmother's recipes can be no less dangerous. So, if there is a cold during pregnancy (3 trimester), how to treat folk remedies? Consider several popular and effective recipes.
Brewing teas
How to cure a cold during pregnancy (third trimester)? Drink warm broths.
- Among the effective ones, one can distinguish ginger. To prepare it, grind the ginger root and pour boiling water. This tool enhances the body's immune defenses and fights germs.
- Raspberry tea is also very popular. This tool reduces body temperature and removes toxins from the body. It is worth saying that a large amount of hot raspberry decoction can cause premature contractions.
- Herbal teas (chamomile, thyme, mint) have an anti-inflammatory effect. Their use favorably affects the throat. You can also drink herbal tea with honey or lemon.
Warming up
During pregnancy, it is strictly forbidden to soar your legs and bask in the bath. This can trigger the onset of labor. However, sometimes doctors prescribe mustard plasters. Think a few times before using such folk remedies.
Very good for colds helps with home inhalation. To do this, boil the potatoes and place the pan on a stool. Cover with a blanket and breathe steam. After that, it is advisable to drink hot tea and go to bed.
Nose and throat
To cure a cold in the third trimester of pregnancy, you can use onions. Squeeze out the juice of the vegetable and mix it with a few drops of olive oil. Let the composition stand for several hours. After that, instill one drop in each nasal passage three times a day.
Garlic is also a natural antibiotic. Of course, you can add it to dishes. However, a greater effect will be when you use raw root crops.
Drink
During the illness, intoxication occurs in the body of the expectant mother. Harmful substances must be removed. Plain water will help. Drink at least two liters of liquid. In this case, you can not take into account teas, decoctions, soups and other liquid products. Remember that if a drinking restriction is recommended by a doctor, then this ban should not be violated. Consult with your gynecologist or therapist first. Only then change the data of the earlier recommendations.
Summarizing
You now know what features a cold has during pregnancy (3 trimester). How to treat, reviews, photos of some drugs are presented in this article. Remember that during this period you bear a huge responsibility not only for your well-being, but also for the health and development of the future baby. At the first sign of a cold, contact your gynecologist or therapist. Only a doctor will be able to find you an individual and safe treatment. Be healthy!