The procedure for washing the nose is a fairly effective method of treating rhinitis, sinusitis and sinusitis. This helps to normalize the condition of the nasal mucosa, relieves inflammation and facilitates breathing. Saline solution "Sodium chloride" for washing the nose is considered one of the most effective and at the same time affordable means. The liquid can be purchased ready-made or prepared independently.
What is saline?
Fiz. a solution is a mixture of simple table salt and purified (distilled) water in a certain proportion: 2 g of a food supplement are taken per 200 ml of liquid. This concentration of salt corresponds to its content in blood plasma. "Sodium chloride" (0.9%) for washing the nose is used as an additional manipulation.
Sodium chloride is a white crystal that dissolves well in water. The substance maintains constant pressure in the plasma and extracellular fluid.
Properties of the solution "Sodium chloride"
In addition to the fact that the isotonic solution is indicated for intravenous and subcutaneous administration, it is also used in pediatric practice. Liquid is often prescribed for the treatment and prevention of diseases of the nose. The tool has the following therapeutic properties:
- moisturizes the mucous surface;
- has a disinfecting effect;
- contributes to the restoration of healthy microflora;
- liquefies mucus in the nasal cavity and adjacent sinuses;
- relieves puffiness;
- restores the functions of the cilia of the epithelium in the nasal cavity.
The dried up mucous surface of the nose becomes vulnerable to pathogenic microorganisms. To restore the body's natural defense, phys. Sodium chloride solution for washing the nose. Experts recommend doing this not only as a treatment, but also for the prevention of a pathological condition.
Indications for the use of isotonic solution
"Sodium chloride" for washing the nose is used in the following cases:
- rhinitis of viral, infectious or bacterial origin;
- chronic diseases of the nasal cavity;
- allergic rhinitis;
- prevention of the development of acute respiratory pathologies and flu;
- moisturizing the mucous surface.
A physiological solution of sodium chloride (sodium chloride) in the inflammatory process can reduce the frequency of application of vasoconstrictor drops, significantly ease breathing and improve discharge of thick secretions from the nasal sinuses and the cavity itself. The tool can be used by both adults and children of all age categories.
How to prepare for the procedure?
Solution "Sodium chloride" for washing the nose is recommended to purchase in a pharmacy. The product is available in bottles of various volumes: 100, 200 and 400 ml. The container is sealed with a rubber stopper, which should be punctured with a syringe and draw fluid. Opening the product completely is not recommended. In this case, the solution will lose all the useful properties in a day.
The tool is also available in plastic and glass ampoules, the volume of which is enough for one procedure. It is better not to use glass ampoules at home: when opened, glass microparticles can get into the liquid.
For the procedure, you can use special devices in the form of small teapots with a soft nose. You must purchase such a device in a pharmacy. You can also inject the solution with a rubber bulb, a syringe (without a needle).
We prepare the solution ourselves
At home, you can also cook physical. solution. Sodium chloride (regular table salt is suitable for washing the nose) must be dissolved in warm boiled water. Salt can be replaced with sea salt.
The fluid concentration should be 0.9%. To do this, dilute a teaspoon of salt in one liter of water. Stir it until the crystals are completely dissolved. The resulting product is used both for adults and for babies.
How to rinse your baby’s nose ?
Washing the nose of a baby is included in the complex of mandatory morning procedures. Manipulation should be performed with extreme caution so as not to damage the delicate mucous surface. A large amount of fluid is not allowed to be poured into the nasal cavity. A small syringe or pipette should be used to administer the solution.
"Sodium chloride" for washing the nose of children should be warm. In each nostril you need to drip 2-4 drops of salty liquid, and then clean the nose with a nasal suction or cotton flagellum. If the procedure is carried out for the purpose of treatment, after such cleaning it is necessary to instill a medicine prescribed by a doctor.
For children over three years old, the manipulation is performed in the same way as for adults. The solution can be poured into the nasal cavity using a device or slowly injected from a syringe. To do this, the child should stand near the sink or above the bowl. Head should be tilted to one side and mouth open. Saline solution is injected into the nasal passage, which is located on top, and it will flow from another nostril. In this case, you should say the sound “and” in order to avoid getting water in your mouth. The manipulation is repeated for the second nostril. The child should blow his nose after the completion of the cleaning procedure.
Application features
The solution "Sodium chloride" for washing the nose is considered an effective method of combating viral infection. To obtain a positive result of such therapy, it is necessary to follow the rules for using the drug. First of all, you need to get expert advice on the use of saline to cleanse the nasal cavity. Many doctors recommend that you refrain from using a home-based “analog” that is not sterile.
The procedure should be carried out not only during the illness period, but also as a prophylaxis. The solution "Sodium chloride" for washing the nose can be used in the form of a spray. You can also purchase drugs for irrigation of the nasal cavity. The cost of such funds as Aquamaris, Aqualor, Marimer, significantly differs from the price of isotonic solution.