The branch of medical science that considers the causes of diseases that are not related to physiological processes is called psychosomatics. From the point of view of specialists in this field, thoughts and experiences of a person can affect the functioning of any organs and systems, provoke the development of various pathologies. Today, many women, even at a young age, are diagnosed with gynecological diseases. The psychosomatics of such pathologies is stated in the article.
Endometriosis: definition, signs
This disease is characterized by the formation of a defect in the uterine mucosa.
The consequences of this phenomenon may be difficulties with conception, ectopic pregnancy, pain during sex and dysmenorrhea. Before talking about the concept of "psychosomatics of endometriosis", it is necessary to consider its symptoms and physiological processes that provoke the development of pathology. So, the signs of the disease are as follows:
- Thick spotting from the vagina that does not occur during menstruation.
- Pain in the abdomen, lower back.
- Unpleasant sensations when urinating.
- Weakness, bad mood.
Types of disease
There are two types of endometriosis - genital and extragenital. The first variety is characterized by the fact that the disease affects only the organs of the reproductive system. The second type is associated with pathological processes that spread throughout the abdominal cavity. In this case, severe abdominal pain, intestinal disturbances, and stool with an admixture of blood can be observed. A variety of factors provoke the development of the disease . This may be an infection of the organs of the reproductive system, a hereditary predisposition, abortion by artificial means. Unfortunately, many women do not pay due attention to their physical well-being and go to the doctor only when complications arise as a result of a running illness. This makes treatment very difficult.
Causes of endometriosis in terms of physiology
Currently, scientists can not accurately determine the factors that provoke the development of pathology. However, there are still several prerequisites for the development of the disease, for example:
- The presence of pathology in blood relatives (mother, grandmother).
- Inadequate hormone production.
- Artificial abortion.
- Late birth.
- Spontaneous abortion.
- Cesarean section.
However, not all specialists take into account such a factor as the psychosomatics of endometriosis. But the attitude and way of thinking of a woman can greatly affect her health.
Psychological background of the disease in childhood and adulthood
Negative experiences - aggression, fear, a sense of hopelessness and sadness are often triggers for the development of various pathologies. The psychosomatics of endometriosis (if it is found in a woman) must be taken into account by a specialist, since the right attitude and way of thinking can cope with the disease and are considered an excellent addition to the main therapy (medication, surgery). Unfortunately, many doctors tend to distrust psychotherapeutic techniques and underestimate their positive impact.
Psychosomatics considers the causes of endometriosis in both childhood and adulthood. If the girl’s mother and father tried to establish tight control and the boundaries of her personal desires and needs, this can negatively affect her mental and physical health.
The representative of the weaker sex, from childhood accustomed to too harsh upbringing, is not able to give her personality to fully reveal. This leads to a personality crisis. In addition, such a woman often does not find the strength to protect herself.
Endometriosis and gender identity
Experts say that already in childhood, a boy or girl understands its gender. The child is ready for the execution of the role model that is peculiar to his gender. In the puberty period, the girl correctly perceives her femininity and successfully builds relationships with young men only when the situation in her family is healthy. In endometriosis, psychosomatics, causes and symptoms are often explained by the fact that the child could not establish normal relations with parents. For example, if a girl did not receive love, praise and approval from her father; if he left the family, he died early. Endometriosis often occurs due to the fact that a woman does not accept her gender, is unhappy with her.
Endometriosis and parent-child relationships
Often, specialists discover this disease in adolescents. The reason for the girl's visit to the doctor is severe pain during the first menstruation. Often this disease occurs due to the fact that she is raised by a single mother, who is trying in vain to build relationships with men. The lack of a worthy candidate for the role of father, the constant lack of attention of the mother - all this negatively affects the somatic and mental health of the girl during puberty. Even if dad is physically close, he can be alienated, constantly quarreling with his mother, all this causes the child a sense of uselessness , loneliness.
Specialists considering the psychosomatics of endometriosis claim that a woman who falls ill as a result of such childhood disappointments can only cope with the disease when she builds a strong family and gives birth to a child.
There are times when the representative of the fair sex is faced with the problem of an unplanned conception. She gives birth to a child, but cannot love him. A woman is angry with her son or daughter, who, through their birth, have deprived her of freedom and self-realization. In this case, the psychosomatics of uterine endometriosis consists in rejection of the maternal role.
Causes of the disease from the point of view of Louise Hay
This specialist in the field of psychosomatics sees the prerequisites for the development of endometriosis in a sense of danger and the woman’s own vulnerability. Sometimes the patient also feels dissatisfaction with her surroundings and her own personality, hopelessness. A similar perception of life is found in those who, instead of solving problems, constantly blame themselves and others. According to Louise Hey, a woman can get rid of the disease only if she believes in herself and that she can be loved and successful, accept and respect others and her own personality.
Liz Burbo's point of view
According to this psychologist, in endometriosis, psychosomatics involves three components - physical, emotional and mental.
- The first factor is characterized by the fact that the woman’s body transfers her reproductive function to other organs and systems.
- The second reason lies in emotions. Patients reject the idea that they are able to bear and give birth to a child, pushing the body to block this possibility through the development of the disease. Often, such women subconsciously transfer the function of their mother to other areas of life, for example, career.
- The third factor in the development of the disease is associated with the thoughts of the patients. They have a strong fear of labor, are afraid to die or remain disabled as a result of the birth of a child.
Endometriosis: psychosomatics according to Sinelnikov
This specialist in the field of medicine and psychotherapy studies the influence of thoughts and emotions on the state of the body of the fair sex.
Valery Sinelnikov says that the causes of diseases lie in psychological problems. Other factors only create additional conditions for the development of pathologies.
According to this specialist, it is necessary to consider in detail the situation of each patient, since the disease is provoked by various circumstances and reactions to them.
There is a certain set of thoughts and feelings that contributes to a problem with the female reproductive system. What are the psychosomatic causes of endometriosis according to Sinelnikov? He claims that this disease appears in women who often tend to blame their partners, being rude to them.
The role of relations between a man and a woman in the development of the disease
Often a feeling of mistrust, a feeling of instability and dissatisfaction with a partner can provoke endometriosis. Women who experience such emotions prefer to blame their man, suspect him of deceit, shout at him and be rude, dislike himself and not allow the chosen one to value his own personality.
According to experts, such a style of behavior can cause gynecological diseases and difficulties with conception.
The psychosomatics of endometriosis is associated with the perception of all men as enemies. As soon as a woman ceases to feel distrust and threat in relations with a partner, accepts her natural function as a spouse and mother, she will get rid of health problems.
Therapy
If we talk about treatment, it is important, since advanced endometriosis can lead to severe blood loss, a lack of iron in the blood, and cancer. Sometimes patients require surgery, but most often the doctor simply prescribes a course of drugs. Hormone-containing agents are usually prescribed.
However, an important role in getting rid of pathology is assigned to psychotherapeutic techniques.
The psychosomatics of endometriosis in the treatment by the power of thought is certainly taken into account, since many patients claim that they often experience negative emotions. Specialists in psychotherapy are working to get rid of feelings such as guilt, aggression, resentment and despair. These emotions are ballast, they prevent people from living normally and being healthy.
Having an idea of endometriosis, its psychosomatics, psychotherapists arrange the treatment in accordance with the situation that arose in the life of a particular patient. But among the general principles on which the methods of specialists are based, one can single out a woman's acceptance of her role, gender and the formation of positive attitudes.
Of course, psychotherapeutic sessions do not provide one hundred percent recovery. It is necessary to consult a gynecologist, undergo examinations and take medications prescribed by a doctor. In order for the disease not to return, and the lack of internal harmony with itself was not a consequence of the development of another pathology, psychotherapy is an excellent option for improving health.