Why is the medicine “Ioddicerin” necessary? Indications, as well as instructions for the use of this medication will be presented a little further. We will also tell you about its properties and contraindications.
Medication Form and Composition
In what form is the medicine "Yodditserin" made? Instructions for use states that this tool is available in the form of a cutaneous solution. It goes on sale in 25 ml bottles, which are placed in cardboard boxes.
The active element of this drug is iodine (5 mg). Also, the composition of the drug in question includes auxiliary ingredients in the form of dimethyl sulfoxide, glycerol and potassium iodide.
Pharmacology of a medical product
What is a solution like iodicerin? Instructions for use, reviews of experts report that it is a disinfectant and antiseptic. This medication has antibacterial properties, and also has anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and local anesthetic effects.
The antiviral and antimicrobial activity of this agent is due to its effect on lipids, surface polysaccharides and proteins of biological polymers of the cell walls of pathogens of various infections.
Features of external medicine
What is noteworthy is the cutaneous solution "Ioddicerin"? Instructions, reviews claim that the bactericidal effect of this drug applies not only to streptococci, gonococci and staphylococci, but also to meningococci, Escherichia, pneumococci, as well as salmonella, toxicogenic, invasive and enteropathogenic strains, proteus, Klebsiella, pseudobacteria, cytrobacteria, hemophilic bacillus, non-clostridial anaerobes, fusobacteria, clostridia, mycoplasma, chlamydia, varicella and herpes viruses.
It should also be noted that the medication in question is inactive with respect to microorganisms that have a wax and wax on their walls (for example, mycobacterium tuberculosis, all corynebacteria, leprosy, nocardia), as well as a hydrophobic surface that is not wetted by Iodicerin.
Unlike other drugs with iodine intended for local use, this medicine does not accumulate and does not concentrate in the zone of action, which excludes painful, irritating and necrotic effects.
Due to the fact that the drug "Iodicerin" contains dimexide and an iodine cation, it penetrates fairly easily through biological membranes without damaging their structure. Also, dimethyl sulfoxide is able to ionize iodine molecules, which have a pronounced bactericidal effect on microbes located directly in the focus of purulent inflammation.
Kinetics of an external drug
Is iodicerin cutaneous solution absorbed? The instruction says that the drug in question is fairly quickly absorbed from the place of application, and also penetrates into the mucous membranes and tissues of intact skin to a depth that is due to the dose of the product and the time of its direct contact with the surface.
The cumulation effect of this drug is absent. With a single use, as well as an average degree of accumulation of pus, the therapeutic effect of the solution persists for 9-12 hours. In this case, most of the iodine is excreted through the kidneys.
Indications
The drug "Yodditserin", analogues of which are sold in all pharmacies, is used in the following cases:
- In surgical practice - for the treatment of purulent wounds, frostbite, burns, gangrene, purulent processes in the soft tissues, peritonitis and pleurisy.
- In gynecology and obstetrics, with the preventive purpose of complications after an abortion, as well as for the treatment of erosion, inflammatory processes and mastitis.
- In proctology - in the presence of paraproctitis in the stage of infiltration.
- In venereology and dermatology - with viral and microbial dermatoses, herpes of the skin and lips, pyoderma, gonorrhea and trichomoniasis.
- In otorhinolaryngological practice - in the treatment of sinusitis, otitis media and sinusitis.
- In dental practice - with gingivitis, stomatitis and periodontitis.
It should also be noted that the drug in question is highly effective in the treatment of bacterial carriage in the upper respiratory tract.
Prohibitions on the use of skin care products
In what cases it is impossible to use the external solution "Ioddicerin"? Reviews of experts say that there are a lot of contraindications for this drug. These include the following:
- stroke;
- hypersensitivity to iodine or other substances of the drug;
- coma;
- hypothyroidism;
- cataract;
- thyroid adenoma;
- glaucoma;
- Dühring's dermatitis (herpetiform);
- severe atherosclerosis;
- the period before and after treatment with radioactive iodine ;
- angina pectoris;
- simultaneous use of radioactive iodine;
- myocardial infarction;
- renal and liver failure.
The solution "Iodicerin": instructions for use
The mentioned medication is used only externally in the form of compresses, applications and dressings, which are applied to the entire area of the purulent-inflammatory focus. Such procedures are carried out 2-3 times a day for 20-30 minutes, using 5-15 ml of solution (depending on the size of the affected area).
The terms of treatment with this tool are determined by the time of complete cleansing of the wound surface, as well as the appearance of epithelization and granulation. As a rule, the course of therapy with "Iodicerin" is 3-5 days.
In the presence of deep or extensive lesions, turundas, gauze dressings or tampons are impregnated with a solution, and then they are applied to purulent areas or inserted directly into the wounds, after which they are fixed or bandaged with a band-aid. If required, then gauze dressings or tampons soaked with the preparation are additionally covered with a plastic film. Do this to increase the antibacterial effect.
How should cavities of abscesses and serous cavities be treated with “Ioddicerin” solution? Instructions for use claim that after removing pus, as well as washing the wound with hydrogen peroxide or physiological sterile solution, 5-10 ml of the drug is administered (depending on the size of the affected area) and drained to keep the contents out. This procedure is carried out 2-3 times a day until the wound is completely cleaned, the appearance of epithelization and granulation.
Side effects
What negative reactions can the drug "Iodicerin" cause? Instructions for use informs that against the background of using this remedy, the patient may experience allergic reactions, angioedema and pain at the site of application. The following side effects are also possible:
- hyperthermia (when using the drug over a large area of the wound), systemic reabsorption of iodine;
- neutropenia, change in the results of tests of the functional activity of the thyroid gland;
- the phenomena of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, signs of iodism (with prolonged use of the drug, more than 7-10 days);
- skin rashes like hives, runny nose, metallic taste in the mouth, salivation and lacrimation.
It should also be noted that dimethyl sulfoxide is well tolerated by patients, however, in some cases, patients may still experience itching, erythema, slight burning, dry skin, dizziness, redness at the site of application, adynamia, insomnia, dermatitis and diarrhea. Also, sometimes, with poor tolerance of dimethyl sulfoxide, people have the urge to vomit, nausea and bronchospasm.
The application of the solution in question on large surfaces of severe burns or wounds can cause undesirable effects such as changes in electrolytes and blood osmolarity, impaired renal function, metabolic acidosis and acute renal failure.
Overdose
When using a large amount of "Iodicerin" in a person, such phenomena of iodism as a runny nose, metallic taste in the mouth, lacrimation, urticaria and salivation can be noted. Skin irritation and burns are also possible.
If the solution is accidentally swallowed, the patient develops vomiting, symptoms of intoxication and diarrhea.
Special information
Before starting treatment with "Iodicerin", it is necessary to conduct a drug test for tolerance to the drug. For this, the solution is applied to the forearm with a cotton swab. If after that there was a sharp itching or redness, as well as signs of iodism, then this indicates a patient's hypersensitivity to the drug.
With extreme caution, the medication in question is combined with other means that are applied to the purulent-inflammatory focus.
Due to the risk of a chemical burn under the influence of mercury iodide, this drug should not be used together or immediately after the use of mercury derivatives.
With prolonged use of the drug, it is required to periodically monitor the thyroid gland.
It is necessary to avoid getting an external agent in the eyes, and also not to apply it inside.
For children under one year of age, this drug is contraindicated.
Consumer Reviews
What do consumers say about the drug “Ioddicerin”? According to their reviews, this tool manifests itself as a very effective antiseptic and disinfectant medicine for external use.
Experts say that such a medication should be kept in your home medicine cabinet. After all, it can be useful at any time, including when getting burns, purulent wounds, frostbite, as well as with the development of viral and microbial dermatoses. For the treatment of such conditions, it is necessary to strictly adhere to those rules that were described in the attached instructions.