Small unpleasant cracks sometimes appear in the corners of the mouth - these are jams. They cause a person discomfort. It is painful for the patient to laugh, open his mouth, and in a neglected version even eat food. It is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner if the disease causes inconvenience for a long time. After all, it can talk about a more serious ailment. How to cure jams in the corners of your mouth quickly - read this article.
What are corners of the mouth
Seizures are an injury to the mucous membrane. Initially, a bubble forms with a clear or cloudy liquid. When exposed to external factors (lip movement, food intake), the bubble bursts. This leads to erosion of the mucous membrane or skin in the corner of the mouth. Zayed causes discomfort and spoils the aesthetic appearance, but, in addition, may indicate another disease. Therefore, with the appearance of such wounds, a person is interested in how to cure seizures in the corners of the mouth quickly. This phenomenon in medicine is also called angulitis, angulatory stomatitis, angular stomatitis, slit-like impetigo or cheilitis - all these terms refer to the same process.
Reasons for the appearance
The ailment appears due to infections that seep under the damaged skin in the corners of the mouth, begin reproduction and cause characteristic inflammation. To stop this process, you need to know how to cure jams in the corners of your mouth quickly.
Angulitis can be as an independent disease or as a symptom of a more serious illness. In the first case, jamming occurs for such reasons:
- failure to perform hygienic care of the oral cavity;
- use of unwashed dishes;
- licking lips in the cold;
- damage to the corners of the mouth during dental procedures or through the false jaw and malocclusion (in the elderly);
- eating unwashed fruits or vegetables;
- squeezing acne or other mechanical effect on the corners of the mouth;
- the use of fluoride toothpaste;
- the use of low-quality lipstick.
There are 2 types of this disease:
- Primary. Caused by streptococcal impetigo, granular cheilitis, candidiasis or atopic cheilitis.
- Secondary Signal of syphilis, tuberculosis, HIV infection or vitamin deficiency.
In any case, it is important to know how to cure jams in the corners of the mouth quickly.
Primary angulitis
Streptococcal impetigo is a skin disease that causes streptococci. First, a rash in the form of small pimples occurs, which covers not only the skin around the mouth, but also other parts of the body. Later, pimples become larger, connect and form skin erosion. The crust on the site of the affected areas will have a yellowish or brown tint.
With granular cheilitis, the ducts of the small salivary glands grow. Because of this, they get an infection. In addition to seizures, the symptoms of the disease include dry lips and the appearance of blood on the cracks.
Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by yeast-like fungi. When determining the causes and treatment of seizure, this disease is necessarily considered.
Atopic cheilitis means an allergic reaction of the mucous membrane of the lips to external stimuli. Most often manifested in children in the form of inflammation of the line of the lips and nearby skin areas, which causes pain. This is the answer to the question why jamming in the corners of the mouth prevents the child from sleeping.
Secondary Angulitis
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease that affects the mucous membrane, skin, and disrupts the basic systems of the body. Instead of a crust, chancre may occur in the corners of the lips. It is harder in structure and signals the initial stages of syphilis. It can affect not only the skin around the lips, but also any other surface of the body or mucous membrane. In this case, treatment of seizure in the corners of the mouth in adults should be immediate.
With tuberculosis, the lungs are affected by Koch's wand. It also causes the formation of angulitis in the corners of the mouth.
HIV infection weakens the immune system, which leads to the penetration of other infections. The appearance of a jam, which is precisely caused by infections, speaks of immunodeficiency in the human body. With such a disease, a quick treatment of jamming in the corners of the mouth, unfortunately, is unlikely.
Vitamin deficiency, or a lack of vitamins D, B2, A, E. Most often, angulitis occurs as an early symptom of riboflavin (B2) deficiency. At the same time, a person feels constantly tired, loses his appetite, feels weak. The skin begins to peel off in several areas of the skin, there is a burning sensation and redness of the tongue. For this reason, seizures may occur in children.
Less likely diseases
In addition to the above diseases, seizures also signal such ailments as:
- anemia;
- prolonged fever;
- diabetes;
- liver disease
- violation of the intestinal microflora;
- overdose of drugs;
- metabolic disease;
- caries.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
The first sign is redness in the corners of the mouth, which provokes itching. After this, cracks and small purulent blisters appear. Within 3 days, they burst, causing pain and discomfort. Especially affected areas of the skin suffer during salty and sour foods. There is pain when opening the mouth or trying to smile. In advanced options, bleeding develops.
The problem with determining angulitis is that its symptoms are very similar to herpes, so additional tests are required, first of all, to identify serious diseases. Scraping is taken from the patient from infected areas of the skin. A general blood test is also performed to detect the amount of hemoglobin (it is low with anemia) and white blood cells. Separately, the doctor may prescribe tests to determine syphilis, tuberculosis or the concentration of B-vitamins.
Angulitis treatment
Before starting treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor so that he, with the help of tests and analyzes, determines the root cause of ulcers in the corner of the mouth and prescribes treatment for the underlying disease. This way you will learn how to heal jams in the corners of your mouth quickly and efficiently.
However, the patient is recommended to stop smoking and follow a diet. It includes foods enriched with vitamins E and B2. The first include:
- vegetable oils;
- cabbage;
- oat groats;
- Beans
- nuts
- corn.
Vitamin B2 contains the following products:
- rice
- egg yolk and cheese;
- bran;
- avocado;
- Beans
- nuts
- cabbage;
- poultry meat and fish;
- oatmeal and corn.
Spicy, sour and sweet foods, alcohol and soda should also be excluded from the diet. You need to walk more in the fresh air, sleep at least 8 hours a day and observe oral hygiene.
Your doctor may prescribe vitamin preparations to speed up the process of restoring essential elements in the body. The use of antifungal drugs, immunomodulators, antibiotics and fortifying agents is also contemplated. Such treatment is called general.
There is also local therapy. It is aimed at eliminating unpleasant sensations and external manifestations of angulitis. If you are interested in how to quickly remove the seizures in the corners of the mouth, check out the medical and folk methods of treatment.
Topical medication seizure therapy
On the Internet there are numerous reviews of ointments from jam in the corners of the mouth. The most effective are ointments and gels, among which:
- "D-panthenol" restores tissues, relieves inflammation and compensates for the lack of pantothenic acid.
- Metrogil Denta fights microorganisms that cause seizures.
- Bepanten removes pain, restores affected skin, improves cellular metabolism.
- “Teymurova's paste” is used for fungal infections, as it relieves pain, dries and cools infected skin.
- “Levomekol” helps to restore tissue, reduce inflammation, and stops the expansion of the rash.
- "Clotrimazole" is used for fungal infections in the corners of the mouth.
Patients are left positive reviews about ointments from seizures in the corners of the mouth. Some advise using iodine or zelenka to cauterize a jam. After these funds, moisturizers and hygienic lipsticks are necessarily applied. To rinse the mouth and lotions resort to "Stomatidine", he fights well with germs, streptococcus infections and fungi.
Folk remedies against angulitis
Methods of combating jamming at home should not prevail in treatment. But as necessary, if the discomfort is too palpable, you can use them.
The common people recommend such methods:
- Twice a day, treat the affected area with earwax.
- Use garlic juice, it protects well against germs.
- Lubricate the corners of the lips 2-3 times a day with sea buckthorn oil.
- A similar number of times to cover the cracks with beeswax.
- Rub the jam with plantain juice.
- Using a cotton pad, apply decoctions of herbs (calendula or chamomile) on affected parts of the body. Keep the medicine on the wounds for 20 minutes, 2 times a day.
- Moisten the jam with honey and pork fat, and the first should be 2 times more.
- To get rid of burning and disinfection of angulitis, thermal water is used: the moistened cotton pad is kept on cracks for 5 minutes.
Preventative measures
To prevent the appearance of angulitis, you need to follow simple rules of personal hygiene:
- Do not use someone else's towel and toothbrush.
- Do not eat food from dirty dishes, especially if a person with angulitis used it.
- Brush your teeth 2 times a day.
- In time to treat caries.
After treatment of seizures in the corners of the mouth, you should not return to smoking, eating harmful products and other negative habits. This will serve as a prevention of the disease. It is better to exclude from the diet too fatty, spicy, sour or salty foods. Walk more in the fresh air, but at low temperatures use hygienic lipstick.
Although there are many ways to get rid of angulitis at home, it is best to immediately consult a doctor to begin treatment of the root cause, if it is the case.