How to learn to play the harmonica: basic techniques

The harmonica is a unique instrument. It is small in size and very compact. It is very interesting that almost all the peoples of the world play their national music on this instrument.

How to learn to play the harmonica? It seems that this tool is small and learning to play it is quite simple, but this is a very big mistake. Each tool is unique in its own way and has a special device mechanism, so it takes some time and diligence to master it.

Harmonica are different

Harmonica

How to learn to play the harmonica and which one to choose? There are many varieties of labial harmonies - each of them differs from each other in terms of its mechanism of use and price. There are two main varieties of harmonica:

  1. Diatonic. This is the most affordable option in terms of price-quality ratio. It has only one tonality, so it will be necessary to “create” within the framework of this limitation.
  2. Chromatic is a more expensive instrument (the price can go up to several hundred dollars). This type of harmonica has a mechanical device, so in this case the answer to the question: "How to learn to play the accordion from scratch?" is more complicated. The accordion has from twelve to sixteen holes and is tuned to any key.

In addition, harmonica differ among themselves by the country of origin. Everyone knows the German instrument Hohner MS 20, Hohner Big River Harp, Hohner Alabama Blues, Brazilian Hering Free Blues, Japanese Thombo Lee Oskar (a large selection of keys, including minor ones), Suzuki. Experts do not recommend buying Chinese-made harmonica. Of course, they are cheaper, but of poor quality. Also, do not buy tools from unknown brands.

On a note

Accordion or harmonica?

In professional literature, the terms "accordion" and "harmonica" are synonymous. Most likely, the roots come from the traditional name of the accordion in France - "French harmonica".

An accordion is a type of reed instrument. Used copper tongues set the tone for the sound of the entire musical instrument. For example, if a student plays a diatonic accordion, then when you exhale, sounds in the key are played in G major, and when you inhale - in C major. These keys harmoniously complement each other, which gives the sound integrity and completeness.

How to learn to play the accordion using tablature?

What is a tablature?

Tablature file is a type of musical notation, namely, a schematic recording of music for certain keyboards, such as organ, harpsichord, several strings, for example, lute, guitar and very rarely wind instruments.

When learning the technique of playing the harmonica, you can resort to using tablature. In this case, the notes are replaced by a specific template system and places for inspiration and exhalation are marked. Please note that the tablatures for diatonic and chromatic harmonics are significantly different from each other.

How to learn to play the accordion from scratch? Very simple. It is necessary to carefully study the basic techniques and constantly apply them in practical exercises.

Basic Techniques

Harmonica and notes

To learn how to play the accordion without the help of a teacher, you should familiarize yourself with the main significant "keys" in learning:

  1. Learn to play notes on an exhale. This is the very initial stage, it is called the “direct harmonic”. Try to gently blow into the holes, distribute the sound evenly. Then direct the air into three holes at once, achieve a harmonious sound. The lips should control the number of openings into which air enters.
  2. Changing notes is the second stage, it is called “cross-harmonic”. Changing the sound of a note occurs with a deep breath. Remember that you should not inhale sharply. Inhale gently and slowly, gradually increasing notes. Harmonica specialists focus on breathing in and out through the mouthpiece.

So how do you learn to play the harmonica? You need to go through only two main stages described above, and you can completely immerse yourself in this amazing and unrivaled world of music.

All experts unanimously reiterate: in order to independently learn to play the harmonica from scratch, you need to practice as much as possible - you need to devote several hours to this lesson a day. These two main “keys” should be played automatically. And then you will soon take possession of the accordion.


All Articles