Some diseases require antibiotic therapy. Only a doctor can recommend the drug on the basis of analyzes and the severity of the problem. If "Zitrolide" is indicated in the prescription, the instructions for use are of interest to many potential patients. The tool belongs to the group of macrolides, where the active substance is azithromycin. It should be noted that the medication is available only in capsules, and in pharmacies they can offer the usual "Zitrolide" and with the prefix "forte". This means that the last drug contains a large concentration of the active substance, but only a specialist can determine the required dosage.
Therapeutic effect
To destroy and suppress the growth of most pathogenic microorganisms, "Zitrolide" is used. The instructions for use indicate that the product also has a bactericidal effect and helps to reduce inflammation of the affected area. A high concentration of the active component contributes to the fact that the following types of bacteria are destroyed:
- gram-negative microbes ;
- anaerobes;
- gram-positive cocci.
The active substance - azithromycin - is active against many bacteria. Therefore, the drug can be prescribed if the disease is caused by:
- streptococcus;
- Helicobacter pylori;
- staphylococcus;
- moraxella;
- peptostreptococcus;
- neyssery;
- clostridia;
- peptostreptococcus;
- mycoplasma;
- chlamydia.
However, experts know that some microorganisms have developed resistance to azithromycin, so sometimes the antibiotic is ineffective and requires replacement.
Effects on the body
For oral administration, Zitrolide capsules are intended. The instructions for use clearly state that the active substance, getting into the gastrointestinal tract, is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream. The substance does not dissolve in the gastric juice and is resistant to its acidic environment. The antibiotic reaches its maximum concentration in plasma after three hours (data refer to pills with a maximum concentration of the active component of 500 mg).
It is known that after taking the pill, its contents quickly spread throughout the body, and after a few hours, azithromycin can be detected:
- in the lungs;
- in the bladder;
- in the muscles;
- in the skin.
Features of the antibiotic
It is worth noting that the substance penetrates into cells with a low level of acidity, therefore, it is always more in internal organs than in plasma. Accumulating in the internal environment, the component actively begins to destroy bacteria. From the results of clinical studies, it became clear that azithromycin is successfully transferred by phagocytes to the focus of inflammation and successfully acts there. Therefore, in healthy tissues, the concentration of antibiotic is always less than in patients. As a result, healthy organs do not suffer, and beneficial bacteria remain in almost the same volume as before treatment.
A course of treatment
In the tissues of a diseased organ, Zitrolide forte retains its effect for a long time. The instructions for use say that the active substance is active for about seven days, so the course of treatment with this antibiotic is usually short. Depending on the severity of the disease and the presence of complications, tablets are taken for 3 or 5 days. Patients like this effect of the drug, so that treatment is not burdensome and does not have a strong effect on the intestinal microflora.
Antibiotic is excreted mainly by the liver. In the body, cleavage occurs and inactive metabolites form. In addition, the elimination period is also long and occurs in two stages. If the initial substances are removed after 15-20 hours, then the subsequent only after three days. This feature allows you to prescribe pills once a day, which only adds to the popularity of the drug.
Exposure spectrum
For various inflammatory diseases caused by bacteria, Zitrolide is used. The instructions for use provide a list of conditions in which the drug can be prescribed:
- infectious diseases of the bronchus and lungs (bronchitis, pneumonia);
- diseases of the ENT organs (otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis);
- pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract that were caused by the Helicobacter pylori bacterium;
- genitourinary infections (urethritis, cystitis);
- lesions of the skin caused by infection (erysipelas, dermatosis);
- scarlet fever;
- borreliosis.
For the patient who was recommended "Zitrolide", instructions for use and the price of the drug are most important. From the annotation, it becomes clear that the tablets are active in many infections in different systems and organs of a person. Taking pills has a detrimental effect on bacteria, relieves inflammation and promotes rapid recovery. In this case, the medicine is well tolerated by patients and causes a small number of side effects.
Contraindications
A new generation antibiotic is considered to be "Zitrolide forte." The instructions for use indicate dosages, indications and cautions. So, the drug is prohibited for use in the following cases:
- Severe form of hepatic or renal failure (in mild cases, individual prescription and control by a doctor is necessary).
- Age to three years.
- While feeding the baby, it is advisable to temporarily express milk.
- Hypersensitivity to the macrolide group.
The drug can be taken during pregnancy, but the need for an appointment should be justified on the basis of analyzes. Also, with caution, tablets are prescribed to patients with pronounced arrhythmia.
Tablets "Zitrolide": instructions for use
Any form of the drug is ordinary and forte, intended for oral administration. Doctors emphasize that only a single dose is needed during the day. Drink a capsule in the morning, one hour before a meal. You can take the medicine after a meal, but you must wait two hours. It is always worth taking a medication at the same time.
- The dosage regimen and dosage depends on the disease and age. Adult patients are usually prescribed "Zitrolide" 500 mg. Instructions for use contain information that you need to drink only three capsules. As a result, the body will receive 1.5 g of the active substance. Such a dosage is enough to get rid of an infection of the respiratory organs, in particular, pneumonia.
- In case of bacterial diseases of the skin, "Zitrolide 500" is also indicated. The instructions for use indicate that in this case the scheme is slightly different. In case of severe damage on the first day of treatment, you must drink two capsules at once. Then take one pill. The entire course takes 5 days.
- If urinary tract infections are concerned, then the antibiotic is taken once at a dosage of 1 mg (2 tablets of 500 mg).
- With borreliosis, therapy is similar to the treatment of skin diseases.
- The bacterium Helicobacter pylori causes ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract. You can cure this condition in 3 days. At the same time, "Zitrolide forte" is appointed. The price and instructions for using the product suit most consumers. For a complete cure, you need to drink two capsules once a day for three days. The cost in the region of 350 rubles is not very burdensome. However, such diseases require combination therapy, so it is important to follow all the doctor’s instructions.
The admission scheme in childhood
Even in childhood, "Zitrolide" is prescribed. Instructions for use and in the reviews of parents confirm that the treatment is successful, side effects rarely occur, but the capsule shape is not always convenient. The treatment regimen also differs from that of adults. Usually, the doctor calculates the dosage so that 10 mg of the active ingredient per 1 kg of weight. At the same time, the following information can be gleaned from the instructions:
- The antibiotic is taken once a day for three days at an individually calculated dosage.
- With inflammation of the skin, therapy lasts 5 days. On the first day, the norm is drunk at 10 mg per 1 kg of weight, on the next 5 mg per 1 kg of weight.
- If borreliosis is detected, then the scheme will be different. On the first day, you need to drink an antibiotic at the rate of 20 mg per 1 kg of weight, the next 4 days - 10 mg.
It is important to follow the dosage recommended by a specialist, because it can vary depending on the condition of the baby.
Possible consequences of taking
Quite a popular drug in the treatment of bacterial infections is Zitrolide. Instructions for use, price and reviews are always of interest to patients who are prescribed this drug. But if the cost quite suits many, then it is important to know the possible side effects that are indicated in the responses and are written in the annotations.
"Zitrolide", like all antibiotics, can cause the following unpleasant symptoms:
- Diarrhea, nausea, constipation are very rare. Parents note that even small children usually do not complain about feeling unwell, and the need for a small number of tablets protects against dysbiosis.
- Sometimes patients complain of a rapid heartbeat. It is recommended to limit motor activity during treatment.
- Against the background of admission, insomnia and increased anxiety may disturb. Particularly suspicious patients have a headache.
- If there are problems with the genitourinary system, candidiasis may develop.
- Allergic reactions in the form of a rash occur quite rarely.
Basically, all the unpleasant symptoms are associated with individual sensitivity and the wrong intake of Zitrolide.
Instructions for use, price and reviews of analogues
The cost depends on the place of acquisition and form of issue, but is in the range of 300-350 rubles.
The drug has a lot of effective analogues. In the reviews, doctors and pharmacists confirm that it is quite possible to replace the remedy, because the main thing in the tablet is the active substance. Instead of the above capsules in the pharmacy you can buy:
- Azitrox
- Sumamed
- "Azithromycin ecomed".
These drugs contain azithromycin in their composition, therefore they have the same therapeutic effect and have similar instructions for use. However, reviews about each drug vary.
So, Sumamed is available as a suspension and is intended even for newborns. The form of release is more acceptable for children, so parents often make a choice in favor of this medication.
"Azitrox" also refers to a group of macrolide antibiotics. Available in powder form, which must be diluted to obtain a suspension. However, the drug is not recommended for children under 12 years old, so it has not received distribution in pediatrics.
The same can be said about the drug "Azithromycin ecomed." The form of release involves powder, which should be diluted. Designed for patients over 12 years old.
What to choose?
Only in the form of capsules is produced "Zitrolide". Instructions for use and the price of analogues do not always suit the consumer. Of course, if the patient can swallow tablets, then this form is most preferred. If treatment of the newborn is necessary, then Sumamed is recommended. Its cost is not quite budgetary - about 500 rubles. "Azitroks" and "Azithromycin ecomed" are intended for adults and have approximately the same cost - 350 rubles.
Performance Reviews
The drug has collected numerous reviews of grateful patients. Tablets can be offered to children from the age of three. Of course, the form is not very convenient for babies, but side effects occur rarely.
Many are satisfied that the remedy must be taken only once a day, while the course of treatment is short. As a result, side effects such as dysbiosis and malfunctioning of internal organs can be avoided. Nausea and vomiting are recorded only in case of accidental overdose and individual sensitivity.
Capsules successfully fight many infectious diseases. Inflammation disappears, body temperature is normal, and symptoms disappear successfully.
However, the antibiotic also causes complications. Often, such conditions are recorded with unreasonable appointment. Tablets should not be drunk for the purpose of prevention or at the first symptoms of SARS. In cases of overdose, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and confusion are possible.
Conclusion
The drug belongs to a new generation of antibiotics, designed to destroy many groups of bacteria, but if abused, then microorganisms become insensitive to such therapy. Before taking "Zitrolide", the instructions for use and its price should be carefully analyzed. Perhaps you should ask your doctor for an analogue.